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Small Animal DigestionSmall Animal Management
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Today we willDefine digestionList and describe the parts and
functions of digestive organsDemonstrate the pathway food
takes in the digestive tract.
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What is digestion?
The process of breaking down food material into various nutrient forms to be absorbed into the animal’s body.
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Three Types of Digestive Systems
1. Ruminant2. Hindgut Fermenter3. Nonruminant (Monogastric)
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RuminantAn animal with 4 distinct
compartments in its stomach◦Rumen, Reticulum, Omasum,
AbomasumSwallows its food essentially without
chewing◦Regurgitates it, chews it thoroughly &
re-swallows it.
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Hindgut FermentersSimple stomach animals with
massive large intestines, colon, and cecum
Uses fermentation to break down foods like ruminants, but digestion occurs in the “hind gut”…large intestines.
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Nonruminant (Monogastric)Simple stomachsFood passes from the mouth to the
stomach through the esophagus◦Digested in a single stomach compartment with the help of digestive juices
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Major Parts of the Monogastric Digestive System
Mouth- teeth and tongueEsophagusStomachSmall intestineLarge intestineRectum
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Mouth (tongue and teeth)Esophagus
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Stomach
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Small Intestine
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Large Intestine
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Anus
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Feline
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Label the Parts
1
2
3
4
5
6
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Digestion Simulation LAB!!
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Now YOU can:Define digestionList and describe the parts and
functions of digestive organsDemonstrate the pathway food
takes in the digestive tract.
Bill Nye: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=au6dYlEVGCg