SHAIRI Kl TADREES KE MASAIL
Abstract DISSERTATION
SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF
IN
URDU
By
SafiaAkhtar
UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF
Dr, Shahabuddin
DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY
ALIGARH (INDIA)
2011
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SHAIRI Kl TADREES KE MASAiL
DISSERTATION
SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF
Jlasiter of ^t)ilogopf)|> IN
URDU
By
SafiaAkhtar
UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF
Dr, Shahabuddin
DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY
ALIGARH (INDIA)
2011
Jv'LtJ-jliSiS/^
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(>^)^/J^.Lr'.i^Vf>1./j' rni
Department of Urdu ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY, ALIGARH - 202002 (INDIA)
2700920, 921
^®'"' Extn.1631
Dated: 25.04.2011
TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN
This is to certify that Mrs. Safia Akhtar, has carried out her
Dissertation work entitled "Shairi Ki Tadrees Ke Masail" under
my supervision.
This dissertation is an original work and has not been
submitted in any other University for any degree.
(Prof. Mohd. Zahid) (Dn Shahabuddin) Chairman ,j I/j/l Supervisor
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"The poetry is the un ive rsa l
possession of mankind revealing itself
everywhere, and at all times, in
hundreds and hundreds of man...
National literature is now rather on
unmeaning term; the epoch of World
literature is at hand, and every one
must strive to hasten its approach."
He fully realized that different peoples
were at historically different stages of
their development and that no unitary
criteria could applied to their art but
the criterion of Universal humanity of
aesthetic values applied to all chines
aspiring to link East and West through
art. He was delighted by the Indian
poetry, which towering above "a most
abstruse philosophy" and "a most
monstrous religion", revealed the
"content of human relationships" with II
remarkable pithiness."
^ l ^ (Theory of Idea)" A / ' " d > l i J ( "
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'What poetry is', says Greening
Lamborn, 'we can no more define
tha'n we can define life or love; but
what things are poetry we know, as
we know what things are living, and
loving, by their attributes and by their
effects upon us. And the first of these
is a troubling of the waters of the
spirit. All poetry expresses one's
feelings, and attempts to aweken the
corresponding emotions in the lieart
of another. Emotion, as rightly
suggested in the above quotation, is
the cause of poetry, it stirs the poet's
imaginations.'
"Poetry is the breath of the finer spirit
of all knowledge".
"Poetry in a general sense may be
defined as the expression of the
imagination"
"Poetry is the concrete and artistic
expression of the human mind in
emotion and rhythmical language"
Poetry is "the most perfect speech of
man", and considers it as a "criticism
of life under the conditions fixed for
such a criticism by the laws of poetic
truth and beauty"
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An Experienced Professor, The Siren's Song', p.3 ^ r
Lydia Novikova, World Art and Philosopliy, -H
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Gokal Chand, Pleasures of English Poetry, p.1 Jr
An Experienced Professor, 'The Siren's Song' -i(^
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An Experienced Professor, The Siren's Song' ,(^
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An Experienced Professor, Exhaustive and Critical Study of
The Siren's Song (David Murdock), Chandra
Prakashan, Aligarh.
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Gokal Chand, Pleasures of English Poetry, Oxford
University Press, Calcutta, 1935.
Lydia Novikova, World Art and Philosophy, In: A.Zis,
Aesthetics-Art-Life (A collection of articles), 1988