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Sermon and Scripture Slides
February 16, 2014
Rev. John W. Landis, DMin
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Gospel Reading
Matthew 5:21-37
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21“You have heard that it was said
to the people long ago,
‘Do not murder, and anyone who murders will be
subject to judgment.’
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22 But I tell you that anyone who is angry with his
brother will be subject to judgment. Again, anyone
who says to his brother, ‘Raca’ is answerable to the
Sanhedrin. But anyone who says,
‘You fool!’ will be in danger
of the fire of hell.
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23“Therefore, if you are offering
your gift at the altar and there remember
that your brother has something against
you,
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24 leave your gift there in front of the altar.
First go and be reconciled to your brother;
then come and offer your gift.
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25“Settle matters quickly with your adversary
who is taking you to court.
Do it while you are still with him on the way, or
he may hand you over to the judge, and the judge
may hand you over to the officer, and you may be
thrown into prison.
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26 I tell you the truth, you will not get out
until you have paid the last penny.
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27“You have heard that it was said, ‘Do not
commit adultery.’
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28 But I tell you that anyone who looks at a
woman lustfully
has already committed adultery
with her in his heart.
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29 If your right eye causes you to sin, gouge
it out and throw it away. It is better for you
to lose one part of your body than for your
whole body to be thrown into hell.
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30 And if your right hand causes you to sin,
cut it off and throw it away. It is better for
you to lose one part of your body than for
your whole body to go into hell.
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31“It has been said,
‘Anyone who divorces his wife must give her
a certificate of divorce.
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32 But I tell you that anyone who divorces his
wife, except for marital unfaithfulness, causes
her to become an adulteress, and anyone
who marries the divorced woman commits
adultery.
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33“Again, you have heard that it was said to
the people long ago,
‘Do not break your oath, but keep the oaths
you have made to the Lord.’
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34 But I tell you, Do not swear at all: either
by heaven, for it is God’s throne;
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35 or by the earth,
for it is his footstool;
or by Jerusalem,
for it is the city of the Great King.
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36 And do not swear by your head, for you
cannot make
even one hair white or black.
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37 Simply let your ‘Yes’ be ‘Yes,’
and your ‘No,’ ‘No’;
anything beyond this
comes from the evil one.
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New Rules
Matthew 5:21-37
February 16, 2014Rev. John W. Landis, DMin
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We have a glimpse of what it is like in
The Kingdom of Heaven
now we get to see the Kingdom of Earth
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and how we get in trouble!
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The Great Commandment:
“ Love the Lord Your God with all your strength, all your soul, with all your being and Love your neighbor
as yourself!”
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Sin
• Anything that breaks the Great Commandment
• ie. Anything that separates us from God or each other or causes us not to feel good about ourselves
• We sin by choice
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Evil
• Evil is outside us
• Anything that tempts us to make a decision to sin
• Why we ask to be kept from temptation
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There are no degrees of sin
• You do or do not
• Thinking about doing something leads to action
• When we think about sinning that is evil
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Examples
• Few would think about committing murder but many get angry– Anger often results in the desire to harm another
• Particularly when allowed to fester
• Don’t provoke others, it makes them angry– It leads to evil action and revenge
• Reconciliation and compromise leads to peace• Defending an indefensible position leads to
anger or underestimation
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Examples
• Few would think about committing adultery– Many don’t think twice about looking and/or
imagining lustfully• Particularly if you do it more than once
• Jesus understands the power of the mind as a tool of evil– Why pornography is so powerful• The word for adultery in Greek is porneia
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We need to separate ourselves from Evil
• If our hand or eye causes us to sin, it is evil– Our computers??!
• Which would you rather have happen, lose a body part for a few years here on earth or spend and eternity separated from God?
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Divorce
• Divorce is a combination of much of what Jesus just talked about
• Obviously an issue for Jesus and Matthew– Two discourses in Matthew
• Divorce is by definition sinful– Separation from others– Makes us feel bad about ourselves– Causes anger and resentment
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Divorce
• Not just legal action– That is the first part
• Simple in Jesus time• Simple in our time
– The legal action is only the final evidence of the breakdown
• Jesus is talking about the breakdown of the relationship
Don’t let it happen!
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Divorce
• Results are painful and destructive– For us– Particularly for children
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Divorce and Adultery
• For Jesus the legal document does not end the marriage– It is for life– What God has joined let no human break apart
• Question of has God really joined some couples together or is it just permission by the state to sleep together– Which is why marriages are declining
• Therefore the marriage still exists and adultery is committed
• What we call divorce Jesus calls legal separation
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Divorce and Adultery
• Forgiveness is available as with all sin– Repentance is particularly necessary
• Not repent of the new marriage (ie divorce our new spouse) but remember– Genuine attempt not to have it happen again• Best if you don’t remarry• If you do you must work hard at it and never forget
what caused the first one
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Oaths
• If you are a person of integrity and you have a reputation as one, there is no need
• Don’t pledge something that is not yours• Don’t make God a cosigner without
permission• We are always subject to sin– We have no right to implicate God– Church accused of hypocrisy
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Oaths
• If you are going to take an oath it becomes a covenant and therefore unbreakable– Only replaceable by something better
• Which means if you are going to bind something, bind it in blood and then be willing to shed it if necessary
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That is the point
• Jesus made a covenant
• Jesus was willing to die to see it realized
• Because of that we do not need to be afraid of evil or despair in our sin
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What if we covenant to stay away from evil,
to do our best to join together by serving God and others
and therefore feel good about ourselves?
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In other words, commit to doing our best to live up to
the Great Commandmentand is so doing bring
the Kingdom of Heavena little closer!