Download - SECURITIZATION.pptx
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Of Debt
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INTRODUCTION
• Definition,
”Securitization s nothing but liquefying assets comprising loans and receivables of an institution through systematic issuance of financial instruments”.
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PARTIES IN SECURITIZATION TRANZACTION
ORIGINATOR
SPECIAL PURPOSE VEHICAL (SPV)
INVESTORS / QUALIFIED BUYER
RATING AGENCY
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ADMINISTATOR /SERVICER
AGENT AND TRUSTEES
OBLIGATOR
UNDERWRITER
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SECURITIZATION PROCESS
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WHY SECURITIZED?
• Diversification of funding sources
• Enhance liquidity
• Reduce cost of funds
• Enhance strategic profile
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• Manage and match asset/liability profile
• Transfer risk and cap the originator’s credit risk
• Encourage best practice
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Types of Securitization:
• Asset Backed securities (ABS):
• Mortgage Backed Securities (MBS):
• Collateralized Debt Obligation (CDO):
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Risk Involved in Securitization
Counterparty Risk
Investment Risk
Asset Pool Risk
Credit Risk Prepayment Risk Interest
Rate Risk
Liquidity and Price Risk
Reinvestment Risk
Servicer Risk
Commingling Risk
Cash Collateral Risk
Swap Counterparty Risk
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Credit Enhancement Methods
External Credit Enhancement Internal Credit Enhancement
Insurance
Third party guarantee
Letter of credit
SWAP Agreement
Credit Trenching
Over- collateralization
Cash collateralization
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Benefits of Securitization
• Benefits to Originator/Issuer :
• Benefits to Investors :
• Benefits to National Economy :
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Benefits to Originator/Issuer :
• Raising fund at a cheaper rate
• Increases Borrowing capacity
• Improves Profitability
• Diversification of credit risk
• Reduces Asset-Liability mismatch
• Reduction in CAR requirements
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Benefits to Investors
• Portfolio Diversification
• Higher yields and good liquidity
• Flexibility
• Aligned as per investor needs
• Less Volatile
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Benefits to National Economy
• Capital market development
• Source Of Capital
• Data Transparency
• Dispersion of financial assets
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Threats of securitization
• Passes on database to investors
• Leaves the entity with junk assets
• Costly source
• Uneconomical for lower requirements
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Issues facing Indian Securitization Market
• Stamp Duty:
• Foreclosure laws:
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• Compulsory registration:
• Lack of investor appetite:
• Eligibility
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