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Section 1.7ANATOMICAL
TERMINOLOGY
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Try your best to write a sentence for each of the following words. When possible, use anatomical parts in the sentence.
- Anterior- Posterior- Superior- Inferior- Dorsal- Ventral-
DO NOW
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To explain relative body positions and be able to use them in describing body parts.
To identify the 3 types of body planes.
To locate the diff erent body regions.
OBJECTIVES
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Body is standing erectUpper limbs at sidesPalms forward
“ANATOMICAL POSITION”
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1. Superior: “above” Ex: your nose is superior
to your mouth
2. Inferior: “below” Ex: your mouth is inferior
to your nose
RELATIVE POSITIONS
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3. Anterior/ventral: “in front” Ex: your eyes are anterior
to your brain
4. Posterior/dorsal: “in back” Ex: the pharynx is
posterior to the oral cavity
RELATIVE POSITIONS
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5.Medial: Closer to the center of the
body Ex: your nose is medial to
your eyes
6. Lateral: Farther away from the
center of the body Ex: your ears are lateral to
your eyes
RELATIVE POSITIONS
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7. Proximal: body part that is closer to a point of
attachment to the trunk than another body part.
Ex: the elbow is proximal to the wrist
8. Distal: Body part that is farther from a point
of attachment to the trunk than another body part.
Ex: the fingers are distal to the wrist
RELATIVE POSITIONS
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9. Superfi cial: Near the surface Ex: your epidermis is the
most superficial layer of skin. “superficial wound” is on this surface.
10. Deep: Describes parts that are more
internal than superficial parts.
Ex: the dermis is the deep layer of skin. A “deep wound” would be more problematic and possibly require stitches.
RELATIVE POSITIONS
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11.Cranial: Toward the skull/head
12.Caudal: Toward the tail
13. Ipsilateral: on the same side
14. Contralateral: on the opposite side
OTHER SIMILAR TERMS
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15. Prone: Lying down facing down (on your stomach)
16. Supine: Lying down facing up (on your back)
OTHER SIMILAR TERMS
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1. Saggital Divides body into left and
right portions lengthwise
2. Transverse Divides body into superior
and inferior portions
3. Coronal Divides body into anterior
and posterior portions
BODY SECTIONS
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GUESS THE PLANES:CORONAL, SAGITTAL, OR TRANSVERSE?
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BODY SECTIONS AND PLANES
Cylindrical Object Bone or organ
A) Cross section B) Oblique section C) Longitudinal section
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Terms describing diff erent areas of the body…Fill the terms in on your diagram as we go through
them!
1. Abdominal- region between thorax and pelvis2. Acromial- point of the shoulder3. Antebrachial- forearm4. Antecubital- space in front of the elbow5. Axillary- armpit6. Brachial- arm7. Buccal- cheek8. Carpal- wrist9. Celiac- abdomen
BODY REGIONS
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10. Cephalic- head11. Cervical- neck12. Costal- ribs13. Coxal- hip14. Crural- leg15. Cubital- elbow16. Digital- finger17. Dorsal- back18. Femoral- thigh19. Frontal- forehead20. Genital- reproductive organs
BODY REGIONS CONTINUED
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21. Gluteal- the buttocks22. Inguinal- groin23. Lumbar- lower back24. Mammary- breast25. Mental- chin26. Nasal- nose27. Occipital- lower back of the head28. Oral- mouth29. Orbital- eye cavity30. Otic- ear31. Palmar- palm of hand32. Patellar- front of knee33. Pectoral- chest
BODY REGIONS CONTINUED
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34. Pedal- foot35. Pelvic- pelvis36. Perineal- region between anus and external reproductive organs.37. Plantar- sole of foot38. Popliteal- area behind knee39. Sacral- posterior region between hip bones40. Scapular- shoulder blade41. Sternal- middle of thorax, anteriorly (sternum)42. Tarsal- instep of foot43. Umbilical- navel44. Vertebral- spinal column
BODY REGIONS CONTINUED
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*The next terms are NOT in your textbook but you are still responsible for them.45. Hallux- big toe46. Pollex- thumb47. Calcaneus- heel bone48. Sural- calf49. Fibular (peroneal)- side of lower leg50. Manual- hand
BODY REGIONS CONTINUED
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ANTERIOR VIEW (FRONT)
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POSTERIOR VIEW(BACK)
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The abdominal region can be separated even further.
ABDOMINAL REGION