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Searching American National Corpus with the Help of AntConc
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Step: 1
• Check if you have Java Runtime Environment on your computer
http://www.java.com/en/download/installed.jsp?detect=jre&try=1
• If not, Install Java Runtime Environment (7.5)http://www.java.com/en/download/
chrome.jsp?locale=en
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Step 2: Download OANC (Open American National Corpus)
• 326 MB 4.8 GB, 14,623,927 words, Tagged• Download the Open ANC in GrAF format:• http://www.anc.org/OANC/OANC_GrAF.zip• The download will take some time depending
on your internet speed.• After download is complete, right-click on the
zip file and unzip it to a location that you would remember.
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Step 3
• Download the ANCTool zip file from• http://www.anc.org/tools/index.html#anc-
tool• After the download is completed right-click on
the file and unzip it to a location that you would remember.
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Step 4
• Create a corpus from OANC using ANC Tool in a way that AntConc can search through it.
• Double Click on the folder “AncTool-2.0.0”• Double Click on the file “AncTool-2.0.0.jar”• The program will start.
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Step 4
• Browse the folder for the sub-corpus you would like to convert through “Input directory” window.
• Create the folder for your new sub-corpus that can be processed by AntConc through “Output directory” window.
• Select GrAF as your input format.• Click on “MonoConc” tab• Put a check in the box next to “Hepple Part of
Speech Tags”
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Step 5
• See the files you just created and understand the organization of tagged corpus
• Check for mistakes!• Know the tags for the annotations. (You can do this by reading the guides on
OANC’s website)
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Step 6
• Open AntConc• Adjust the settings in AntConc according to
the patterns in your corpus files
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Step 6
• Global Settings Tag Settings• Put a dot in the radio button, “Hide Tags” • Tag Start = _ • Tag End = ↔#
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Step 7
• Load your corpus• And considering the tags search through the
corpus!
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Scenario 1• What kinds of “verb + that clause” patterns occur in
spoken American English?Example: “I knew that her father said ‘Do not touch.’”
• First: Pick a sub-corpus• Second: Remember the tags in the sub-corpus processed by
ANCTool• Third: Remember the searching conventions of AntConc• And start your search!• Analyze: sort, check the patterns, and record what you
found.
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Scenario 2
• You want to know what kind of verbs are common before
• “possesive NP + ing-clause” patterns• Example: “I recall her talking about how she
cared for him”
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Scenario 3
• You want to know how travel guides use existential there with modals.
Example: “There might have been 8 to 10 of us.”
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Scenario 4
• You want to know what kind of transitive phrasal verbs are there in government documents. Look for patterns that have the pronoun between verb and particle.
• Example: “He did not point it out.”
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Scenario 5
• You come up with a question.