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Scientific Studyand Evaluation Program(SSEP):
Legislation enacted to support research, investigation, and evaluation of applied oil spill prevention and response
programs, best achievable technologies, and adverse effects of oil spills
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Today’s Overview
SSEP Program Overview:Process/procedures
Project Examples:Applied researchResponse technologiesNRDA techniques/methodsBaseline monitoringWildlife rehabilitation
Future Plans:PresentationsWebpageBiannual report
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SSEP Project Selection Process
Request for Proposals Proposal Concepts Submitted by OSPR SponsorReview by:
Technical Review CommitteeOSPR Management
Final Selection by Scientific Branch Chief and AdministratorFinal PresentationsAnnual Report
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Total No. of Projects and $ to Date
Grand total dollars to date: $1,852,539Total number of projects to date: 29
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List of ProjectsFY 03/04 Projects1. Natural and Man-made Oil and Gas Seeps
near the Santa Barbara Coast,2. Using CODAR Radar to Generate Ocean
Surface Currents in Real Time, 3. Using Aerial Imaging to Map Oil Spills,4. Physiological Impacts of Washing Sea
Otters,5. Effects of Dispersed Oil on Salmon Smolts,6. Using RADAR Satellite Imagery to Track Oil
Spills
FY 04/05 Projects1. Common Murre Population Recovery from
Spills 2. Monitoring Dispersant Applications 3. Satellite Radar Surveillance and Monitoring4. Environmental Sensitivity Index Mapping 5. ID Area of Debris Accumulation along SF
Bay Shoreline6. Fate of Beach Cast Birds 7. Novel Wildlife Hazing Techniques8. Sunken Vessel Pollution Project
FY 05/06 Projects1. Validation of RaPID Assay - TPH Test Kit2. Use of Sand Crabs to Monitor Petroleum
Pollution3. Estimating Abundance/distribution of
Marbled Murrelets4. Coastal Biophysical Inventory of Marine
Resources5. Experiment to Protect Least Terns6. Central Coast Marine Bird Health Study7. Coastal Habitats Quick Response Go- kits8. Effects of PAHs on Japanese Quail
FY 06/07 Projects1. Physical Effects of Dispersants on Wildlife2. Toxicity of Dispersants on Salmon3. Fish Oil Filtration from Rehabilitation Pools4. Brown Pelican Roost Site Atlas5. Sea Otter Aerial Count Study6. Sandy Beach Restoration Study Using Wrack7. Oiled Marsh Recovery Rates: Tools for FRT &
NRDA
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Quick Oil Spill Response Go-Kits
for Sandy, Rocky and Wetland Habitats
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GoalsCreate protocols which:
are specific to sandy beaches, rocky shores and wetlandsassess onshore biological communities’immediately preceding arrival of oil from an offshore spill create standardized data that can be evaluated across an area for a given spill eventuse data collection methods that can be done quickly, with 2-person teamfacilitate NRDA injury assessment
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PROJECT: ACUTE AND CHRONIC EFFECTS OF CRUDE AND DISPERSED OIL ON CHINOOK SALMON
PROGRESS REPORT
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EFFECTS OF CRUDE AND DISPERSED OIL ON
CHINOOK SALMON: FLOW-THROUGH SYSTEM
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EFFECTS OF CRUDE AND DISPERSED OIL ON
CHINOOK SALMON: FLOW-THROUGH SYSTEM
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Basis: PAHs are primary persistent chemicals from oil spills. Very little information on their toxicity to birds.
Objective: Investigate the effects of naphthalene on the health and reproduction of a surrogate bird species (quail).
PROJECT: Effects of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Ingestion on Japanese Quail
Regina Donohoe, OSPRJulie Yamamoto, OSPRPapinya Sirimongokol, UCDavisRoseline Holt, UCDavisKirk Klasing, UCDavis
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PROJECT: Fates of Beach-cast Birds: Scavenging, Rewash, and Searcher Efficiency:
R. Glenn Ford, R. G. Ford Consulting Inc., Portland, OR
OSPR Sponsor: Dr. Steve Hampton
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Fates of Beachcast Birds: Scavenging, Rewash, and Searcher EfficiencyBy Glenn Ford
One day old carcass from Humboldt coast scavenging study
Cassin’s Auklet on a beach littered with kelp and other debris
OBJECTIVE: to study the effects of scavenging, wave re-wash, and searcher efficiency on bird carcass retention on beaches, which is critical to estimating bird mortality.
Analysis and Publication of the Results of Studies
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Experiments in Primary Restoration forSandy Beach Habitat Impacted byan Oil Spilland Cleanup Activities
Investigators: Jenifer Dugan, Henry Page, David Hubbard,Marine Science Institute, UC Santa Barbara
Sandy Beach Restoration Study Using WrackSandy Beach Restoration Study Using Wrack
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PROJECT: Common Murre Population Recovery from Oil Spills: Demographic Parameters and Density Dependence
Dr. William Sydeman, Marine Ecology Division, PRBO Conservation Science
Mr. Derek Lee, PRBO, Marine Ecology Division, PRBO Conservation Science
OSPR Sponsor: Dr. Steve Hampton
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PROJECT: Compilation of At-Sea Seabird Survey Data for California By Glenn Ford (R. G. Ford Consulting Inc. )OSPR Sponsor: Steve Hampton
OBJECTIVE: to update and improve the database and software that enables quick analyses of seabird abundance off California during any month of the year.
Average at-sea densities of Common Murres during the months of December, January, and February, based on many years of survey data.
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Historical Bird Survey Data: Coastal Distribution of Common MurreSource: CDAS/MMS database
JAN-FEB
red = 125-594 birds/km2orange = 67-125 birds/km2yellow = 31-67 birds/km2green = 15-31 birds/km2l. blue = 7-15 birds/km2d. blue = 2-7 birds/km2
MAR-APR
yellow = 43-66 birds/km2green = 26-43 birds/km2l. blue = 12-26 birds/km2d. blue = 2-12 birds/km2
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CODAR predictions compare well with physical drifters
simulateddrifters
actual drifter–drogued at 8m
PROJECT: Using CODAR Radar to Generate Ocean Surface Currents in Real Time
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partnavia
Partnavia•Surveillance & Enforcement•Baseline Determinations•Spill Response
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Project Objective:Develop operational aerial imaging technology that would enable real-timeoil spill mapping on water and oil impact detection on land with an easily deployable, portable sensor
FromThis
ToThis
PROJECT: A COST-EFFECTIVE AERIAL IMAGING SYSTEM FOR OIL Slick Mapping and Vegetation Injury Assessment
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Bilge Dump, San Diego
Satellite and aerial imaging can, in principle, provide a convenient means to detect and precisely map marine and terrestrial oil spills and seeps, and to monitor the environmental effects of oil impacted soils.
Using RADAR Satellite Imagery to Track Oil Spills
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14 Images to Date
Pilot ProjectCalifornia Pollution Watch and Target Detection
December 2004 -February 2005
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Platform A – Dark areas have smooth surface water – oil slick?
Platform A January 16, 05
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NEW PROJECT: Comparison of At-Sea and Aerial Survey Methodologies for Estimating Abundance and Distribution of Marbled MurreletsBy Laird Henkel and Glenn FordUC Santa Cruz
Marbled Murrelets, one of the most endangered seabirds in California, require specialized survey techniques.
OBJECTIVE: to evaluate the ability of aerial surveys to accurately count Marbled Murrelets on the water during various sea-states. This knowledge is critical for spill response planning and mortality estimation.
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Future Plans
Annual project briefings and presentationsWeb pageAnnual report
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SSEP Program
Dennis RyanScientific BranchOil Spill Prevention and Response DivisionCalifornia Department of Fish and GameSacramento, California
Dennis RyanScientific BranchOil Spill Prevention and Response DivisionCalifornia Department of Fish and GameSacramento, California
SSEP Program