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4-H Show Cattle Facilities
Sam WombleCounty Extension Agent
Bexar County
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What are the basic needs of my show cattle project?◦ Space
400 sq. ft. minimum (stall) ◦ Nutrition
fresh feed and water ◦ Shelter
protection from extreme weather conditions
First Things First
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Be a good neighbor◦ Check deed restrictions
and zoning laws before you begin construction
Plan ahead◦ Can you utilize an existing
structure?◦ Consider costs◦ Functional, not necessarily
elaborate
Facilities
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Electricity◦ Outlets need to be in a safe
location Ceiling height/ventilation
◦ Temperature Flooring
◦ Be cautious of slick surfaces◦ Sand or shavings work well
Tie area◦ Helps cattle stand correctly
Storage◦ Feed, equipment, supplies
Facilities
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Facilities
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South Texas◦ Cold
cattle prefer temperatures between 41 and 77 degrees
north wind break dry
◦ Heat utilize shade, fans, misters, and prevailing wind
Geographic Location
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Soil type◦ High sand content as opposed to a clay soil
Drainage◦ Slope
1ft. slope/100 ft.◦ Base material to build up elevation
Soil Type and Drainage
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Walking distance of your house ◦ Convenience
spend more time at the barn enjoyed more by family, youth, and friends
Trailer access for loading/unloading◦ Pen accessibility with fresh cattle
All weather road
Accessibility
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Pens should be cleaned twice daily◦ Aid in controlling insects, disease, and odor◦ Optimize cattle performance
Disposal◦ Carry waste away from pens◦ Compost pile
Cleanliness
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Facilities play a key role in show cattle performance
Be mindful of safety considerations Keep facilities clean and sanitary
Conclusion