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Salmonella Salmonella PreventionPrevention
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What is salmonella?What is salmonella?
Salmonella infection, or salmonellosis, is a bacterial disease of the intestinal tract. People become infected mostly through contaminated water or foods, especially meat, poultry and eggs.
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Risks in HoustonRisks in HoustonEvery year, in Houston,
salmonella cases increase in June.
Children under the age of five accounted for more than 44 percent of the reported salmonella cases; most affected population.
http://www.houstontx.gov/health/Epidemiology/salmonel.htm
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Risks in HoustonRisks in HoustonIn terms of race and ethnicity:
Hispanics had the highest number of cases at 36%Whites: 28%Blacks: 19%Unknown: 9%Asians and others: 8%
http://www.houstontx.gov/health/Epidemiology/salmonel.htm
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Foodborne illnessesFoodborne illnessesEach year, 1 in 6 Americans (or 48 million
people) gets sick and 3,000 die of foodborne diseases.
Reducing foodborne illness by just 10% would keep 5 million Americans from getting sick each year.
http://www.cdc.gov/foodsafety/cdc-and-food-safety.html
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How to prevent How to prevent salmonellasalmonella
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Cooking meat at proper Cooking meat at proper temperaturestemperatures
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Cooking meat at proper Cooking meat at proper temperaturestemperatures
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Maintain healthy and hygienic Maintain healthy and hygienic surroundingssurroundings
Always properly dispose your garbage and see that litter and garbage are timely recycled.
http://salmonellatreatment.org/salmonella-prevention/
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Wash your hands properly Wash your hands properly after playing with your petsafter playing with your pets
Generally animals and pets are the most common carriers of Salmonella.
Always wash your hands after playing with pets.
Wash your hands after coming in contact with animals like turtle, snakes, and pigs.
http://salmonellatreatment.org/salmonella-prevention/
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Processing, cooking and Processing, cooking and consuming raw eggs or poultryconsuming raw eggs or poultry
Hens carry bacteria through their intestines and even before the formation of outer shell of the eggs, the Salmonella bacteria can be present inside.
Never eat raw eggs – eat
only thoroughly cooked eggs.
http://salmonellatreatment.org/salmonella-prevention/
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Processing, cooking Processing, cooking and consuming raw and consuming raw
meatmeat
When processing raw meat be careful with defrosting and cleaning.
Properly wash and clean the dishes and kitchen boards, knives and platform with soap and hot water to avoid being infected by bacteria.
http://salmonellatreatment.org/salmonella-prevention/
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Processing, cooking and consuming Processing, cooking and consuming fruits and raw vegetablesfruits and raw vegetables
Fruits and raw vegetables may
carry these bacteria and consuming directly without
proper cleaning can cause Salmonella
infection.
http://salmonellatreatment.org/salmonella-prevention/
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Contamination and Contamination and cross-contamination cross-contamination of foods should be of foods should be
avoidedavoided
Thoroughly dispense the leftovers of food and dispense the garbage to avoid
contamination of food.
Keep the cooked and uncooked/raw foods separate for refrigeration.
http://salmonellatreatment.org/salmonella-prevention/
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Maintain hygienic Maintain hygienic kitchen and thorough kitchen and thorough cleaning of utensilscleaning of utensils
Maintain regular and proper cleaning of kitchen and its utensils to avoiding Salmonella infections.
Foodborne infections can live and breed at room temperatures.
Clean all the kitchen utensils after preparing your food with hot water to kill these bacteria.
http://salmonellatreatment.org/salmonella-prevention/
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Sym
pto
ms
Sym
pto
ms
Nausea
Vomiting
Abdominal cramps
Diarrhea
Fever
Chills
Headache
Blood in the stool
http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/salmonella/basics/symptoms/CON-20029017
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If you think you might have salmonella
contact your physician immediately!
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Prevention is better than Prevention is better than cure, the best way to avoid cure, the best way to avoid
salmonella infection is salmonella infection is prevention.prevention.
http://salmonellatreatment.org/salmonella-prevention/