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LNG Pipeline - CNG
Comparison
NG Export project to Turkey
An Interactive WorkshopRonen Hadash
Amirim Management
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CNG vs. LNG
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Marine CNG new application to proven technology
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Marine CNG
Technology mature, not yet deployed in marine applications.
Ready for construction.
Backed by serious companies.
Difficulty & footprint low. Time to market fast.
Drawback - no one had the balls to implement (so far)
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Target
To compare alternative supply chain costs:
Minimum supply chain cost =max netback to supplier=
min price to offtaker / market Information from 3
rd
parties Project fundamentals:
Distance ~ 600km
Capacity ~ 6-8 BCM / annum or ~5-6 MTPA
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The Model
Pipeline / LNG - 8 BCM CNG - 6 BCM
8 Annual quantity 285,714,286 mmBTU 6 214,285,714 mmBTU
Distance: 600 km 600 km
Cost of Capital 12% 12%
Ammortization 20 Years 15 years
CAPEX -$ TPA -$ inch/meter -$ Ship
6.00 MTPA 24.00 inch 5.00 Ships
- m' $/km
-$ -$ -$
Load / Discharging existing NA -$
Capex Return -$ -$ -$
OPEX -$ -$ -$
Total Costs (annual) -$ -$ -$$ / MMbtu -$ -$ -$
Shipping -$ NA Included
Discharging fee -$ NA Included
Total supply chain -$ -$ -$
market price 15.00$ 10.00$ 10.00$
netback 15.00$ 10.00$ 10.00$
LNG Pipeline CNG
Comparison: LNG / Pipeline / CNG
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LNG cost of TPA liquefaction capacity
$????/ton per annum
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LNG OPEX
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Pipeline CAPEX (1)
Project
Length
(KM)
Capacity
(BCM)
Diameter
(inch)
Depth
(Meter)
Cost
(m' US$)
Unit Cost
(US$/Inch/m)
Unit Cost
(US$ m'/km)
Medgaz 210 8 24 2,165 806 160 3.8
South Stream 925 63 4x32 2,200 12,800 108 13.8
Nord Stream 1222 55 2x48 210 11,264 96 9.2
ITGI 217 10 32 1,800 640 92 2.9
Blue Stream 396 16 2x24 2,200 1,700 89 4.3Europipe 1 670 18 40 3,750 140 5.6
Europipe 2 642 24 42 1,690 63 2.6
Franpipe 840 19 42 1,866 53 2.2
Langeled 1166 25.5 44 2,720 53 2.3
Average 95 5
Selected subsea pipeline projects
Source: Turcas presentation Paphos Sep 11th2013
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CNG
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CNG 2
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Conclusions
Need to assess the three delivery solution, Pipeline, CNG,and LNG. Results surprising.
Footprint for loading/unloading facilities is a consideration
Flexibility and scalability which are difficult with alternativesolutions.
Time to market !!!
Size and method of investment (how much, who isinvesting)
Pipelines and CNG work best for regional markets, while
LNG works best for global reach. CNG provides flexibility to redeploy the assets (smaller
reserves or geopolitical issues)
CNG complement LNG projects.
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Ronen Hadash
Amirim Management LTD+972 54 682 7772