Download - Romania
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ROMANIA
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Location in Europe: Southeastern part of Central Europe
Form of State: Parliamentary Republic
Currencies: Leu (RON) Flag of Romania: Three vertical stripes: red, yellow and blue.
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The Romanian PeopleThe Romanian People
Foreign visitors consider Romanians
friendly and very hospitable people.
Romanians are by nature fun loving, warm, playful, with an innate sense of humor.
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Bran Castle & Dracula
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Vlad Dracula the Impaler Vlad Dracula the Impaler Hero and Vampire Hero and Vampire
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DraculaDracula
- born in Transylvania in 1431 who died 46 years later;
- since his enemies were vicious, cruel soldiers, he developed a habit of impaling them; this must have inspired Bram Stoker when he wrote Dracula in 1897.
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Vlad’s habit of impaling his enemiesVlad’s habit of impaling his enemies
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NADIA COMANECI
the best gymnast ever
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GHEORGHE HAGIGHEORGHE HAGI
. The best Romanian football player
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one of the most prominent boxers
Lucian Bute
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Ilie Năstase
first number 1 of the ATP
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Did you know ?Did you know ? Our country was called
DACIA and our ancestors were fearless and immortal Dacians, whose mysterious statues are all over in nowadays Rome, Italy?
Our national car is:
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Did you know?Did you know?
At 238,400 square kilometers, Romania is the 9th largest country of the EU by area, and has the 7th largest population of the EU with over 19 million people.
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Did you know ?Did you know ? Its capital and largest city is
Bucharest, the 10th largest city in the EU, with a population of around two million.
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Bucharest
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Palace of Parliament, Bucharest
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Communists in RomaniaCommunists in Romania
- severe food rationing,
- power cuts, fuel shortages,
- visitors and travel restricted,
- state controlled censorship of the media (2 hours a day for TV programs)
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ROROMAMANIANIA
better better
perspectivesperspectives
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Famous Romanian PeopleFamous Romanian People
Nicolae GrigorescuPainter
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Famous Romanian PeopleFamous Romanian People
George Enescu Musician
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Famous Romanian PeopleFamous Romanian People
Mihai Eminescu Poet
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Famous Romanian PeopleFamous Romanian People
Constantin Brâncuşi
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Castles & FortressesCastles & Fortresses
Many castles and fortresses in Romania feature unique architectural elements and styles that reflect local traditions, customs and purpose.
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PelePeleşş Castle Castle
- its 160 rooms are adorned with
the finest examples of European art, Murano crystal chandeliers, German stained-glass windows, walls covered with Cordoba leather, Meissen and Sevres porcelains, ebony and ivory sculptures.
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CorvineCorvineşşti Castleti Castle - built in the 14th
century on the site of a former Roman camp. It served as a fortress an later as the residence of Transylvania's rulers.
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.. The Royal Palace, Bucharest
The former official royal residence. Built in the Neoclassic style, between 1927-37; home to Romania's National Museum of Art.
Cotroceni Palace, Bucharest
The residence of Romania's President
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Castles & FortressesCastles & Fortresses
Criş Boian
CâlnicCiucea Putna
Deva
Neamţ
PoenariSuceava
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Painted MonasteriesPainted Monasteries
Many most picturesque treasures of Romania - painted churches located in Bucovina - are protected by UNESCO as part of humankind's world heritage.
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The Monasteries in MoldaviaThe Monasteries in Moldavia
ArboreHumor Moldoviţa
SuceviţaPutna Voroneţ
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The Beauties of The Beauties of RomaniaRomania
Danube River ends its eight-country journey through eight European countries at the Black Sea by forming one of the biggest and most interesting wetlands in the world, the Danube Delta.
The Carpathian Mountains traverse the centre of the country bordered on both sides by foothills and finally the great plainsof the outer rim.
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THE SPHINXBUCEGI MOUNTAINS
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SARMISEGETUSA SACTUARIES
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Vălul Miresei waterfallVALUL MIRESEIWATERFALL
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Pietrosu Mare-Rodna Mountains
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Chalets on Bâlea Lake
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Chilia branch- Danube Delta
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DANUBE DELTA
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BraşovCluj – Napoca
ConstanţaSibiu
TimişoaraIaşi
SibiuSibiu
Constanţa
Constanţa
Braşov
Braşov
Cluj – Napoca
Cluj – Napoca Timişoara
Timişoara
Iaşi
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Sighișoara Clock Tower
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Romanian Romanian TraditionsTraditions
Traditions are well preserved in the villages of Romania.
Romanians celebrate their ancient heritage, changing seasons, religious holidays and life-cycle events, such as birth, marriage and death.
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Romanian Romanian Traditions & FolkloreTraditions & Folklore
The Round Dance Brâu
Căluşarii
Învârtita
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Traditional dancers & peasants at workTraditional dancers & peasants at work
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Traditional Romanian HousesTraditional Romanian Houses
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Traditional CostumesTraditional CostumesTransilvania Area
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Ceramics Pots and PlatesCeramics Pots and Plates
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Traditional Romanian FoodTraditional Romanian Food - Christmas –- Christmas –
Home made sausages Black Pudding (Caltaboşi)
Meat Jelly
SarmaleCozonac
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Traditional Romanian FoodTraditional Romanian Food
Ciorbă de perişoare (meatball soup)
Tochitură(meat stew seasoned with onions and/ or spices
Mititei (The "Wee Ones" - small skinless grilled
sausages)
Papanaşi(cottage cheese
donuts, topped with sour cream and fruit
preserve
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Artistic Sewing and WeavingArtistic Sewing and Weaving
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IconsIcons
Icons painted on glass Icons painted in oil
Icons painted on wood
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CarolingCaroling
Romanian Customs - Christmas
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Romanian Customs - Easter Romanian Customs - Easter Decorative Motifs for Easter EggsDecorative Motifs for Easter Eggs
The Lost Path The Cross The Star
Decorated Eggs
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Sârbi Josani
wooden churches-symbols of the Orthodox faith
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Barsana Monastery
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The Romanian Educational System
Since 1989 the Romanian educational system – whish is tuition-free, has been through several reforms- each interesting in its own way, but it has also been regulated and enforced – at every step - by the Ministry of Education and Research.
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School
• Most children start school at the age of seven.
• Most elementary schools are public.
• It is compulsory in Romania to go to school until the 10th grade (when pupils are 16 or 17) but most pupils graduate the 12th grade and they take the baccalaureate exam.
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Types of High schools• 1. National College — the most prestigious• 2. Military College • 3. Economic College or Technical College• 4. Liceu (Standard High school)• 5. Grup Şcolar — A group of two schools —
a high school (usually offering academic programmes in the field of technical or services education) and a Craft and Trade School.
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Academic Programs• Theoretical program - Science — ("mathematics and computer
programming" or "earth studies");- Humanities — ("social studies" or
"languages") • Technical programs • Vocational programs• Services and Economics programs
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The Town I Come fromThe Town I Come from
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Orthodox Cathedral
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• Romanian pronunciation: [fəɡəˈraʃ]
• It is an old Romanian town, right in the centre of the country, in Transylvania.
• It has a population of about 28,000
Fagaras
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FAGARAS FORTRESSFAGARAS FORTRESS
.
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..
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The School I RepresentThe School I Represent
- the oldest institution of secondary education in the old town of Fagaras,
founded in 1869;
- between 1919-1940 this school was considered as an elite high school. In those days there were only 25 such
schools in the whole country…
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RADU NEGRU SECONDARY SCHOOL IN RADU NEGRU SECONDARY SCHOOL IN THE 19THE 19THTH CENTURY CENTURY
.
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The National College Radu Negru The National College Radu Negru TodayToday
.
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AA CCenter of enter of CulturalCultural LLifeife
Over the decades, the National College “Radu Negru“ has been an important cultural
factor in the town of Fagaras.
“Radu Negru” has always been appreciated for its outcomes.