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The Early Roman Republic
World History, 9
St. Anne’s-BelfieldSunday, April 28, 13
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Roman Patrician
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Roman PatricianWhat Roman cultural traits are
reflected by this artifact?
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The Beginning of the Republic
In 509BCE, the Roman patricians, led by Junius Brutus, forced out the Etruscan king, Tarquin the Proud (Tarquinius Superbus)
claiming he had acted despotically.
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Two Themes of the Early Republic
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Two Themes of the Early Republic • During the first phase of the
Republic, from 509BCE to 133BCE, two themes are dominant
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Two Themes of the Early Republic • During the first phase of the
Republic, from 509BCE to 133BCE, two themes are dominant
WHAT WERE THEY?
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Two Themes of the Early Republic • During the first phase of the
Republic, from 509BCE to 133BCE, two themes are dominant
WHAT WERE THEY?
– 1. The expansion of Rome, first in Italy and then in the Mediterranean area.
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Two Themes of the Early Republic • During the first phase of the
Republic, from 509BCE to 133BCE, two themes are dominant
WHAT WERE THEY?
– 1. The expansion of Rome, first in Italy and then in the Mediterranean area.
– 2. A gradual constitutional change from aristocracy to democracy, the result of the gradual extension of political and social equality to the plebeian lower classes
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Two Themes of the Early Republic • During the first phase of the
Republic, from 509BCE to 133BCE, two themes are dominant
WHAT WERE THEY?
– 1. The expansion of Rome, first in Italy and then in the Mediterranean area.
– 2. A gradual constitutional change from aristocracy to democracy, the result of the gradual extension of political and social equality to the plebeian lower classes
– What did the Romans call their upper and lower classes?
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The Patrician Spine of The Republic
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The Patrician Spine of The Republic• The patricians replaced the monarchy with a Republic (res publica)
(Consisted of Consuls, Senate, and Centuriate Assembly).
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The Patrician Spine of The Republic• The patricians replaced the monarchy with a Republic (res publica)
(Consisted of Consuls, Senate, and Centuriate Assembly).
• The patrician Senate held legislative power in Rome (retained from monarchy)
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The Patrician Spine of The Republic• The patricians replaced the monarchy with a Republic (res publica)
(Consisted of Consuls, Senate, and Centuriate Assembly).
• The patrician Senate held legislative power in Rome (retained from monarchy)
• Executive power was transferred from a king to two new magistrates called consuls.
Sunday, April 28, 13
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The Patrician Spine of The Republic• The patricians replaced the monarchy with a Republic (res publica)
(Consisted of Consuls, Senate, and Centuriate Assembly).
• The patrician Senate held legislative power in Rome (retained from monarchy)
• Executive power was transferred from a king to two new magistrates called consuls.
• Initially Consuls were Patricians elected by the Centuriate Assembly (retained)
Sunday, April 28, 13
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The Patrician Spine of The Republic• The patricians replaced the monarchy with a Republic (res publica)
(Consisted of Consuls, Senate, and Centuriate Assembly).
• The patrician Senate held legislative power in Rome (retained from monarchy)
• Executive power was transferred from a king to two new magistrates called consuls.
• Initially Consuls were Patricians elected by the Centuriate Assembly (retained)
Why? How did the Patricians believe they could control the Assembly?
Sunday, April 28, 13
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The Patrician Spine of The Republic• The patricians replaced the monarchy with a Republic (res publica)
(Consisted of Consuls, Senate, and Centuriate Assembly).
• The patrician Senate held legislative power in Rome (retained from monarchy)
• Executive power was transferred from a king to two new magistrates called consuls.
• Initially Consuls were Patricians elected by the Centuriate Assembly (retained)
Why? How did the Patricians believe they could control the Assembly?
• The Patricians could control it by means of their Plebeian clients who, in return for a livelihood, voted as their patrician patrons directed them.
Sunday, April 28, 13
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The Patrician Spine of The Republic• The patricians replaced the monarchy with a Republic (res publica)
(Consisted of Consuls, Senate, and Centuriate Assembly).
• The patrician Senate held legislative power in Rome (retained from monarchy)
• Executive power was transferred from a king to two new magistrates called consuls.
• Initially Consuls were Patricians elected by the Centuriate Assembly (retained)
Why? How did the Patricians believe they could control the Assembly?
• The Patricians could control it by means of their Plebeian clients who, in return for a livelihood, voted as their patrician patrons directed them.
In reality, what type of government was this?
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Roman Patrician
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Roman PatricianWhat Roman cultural traits are
reflected by this artifact?
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Name_______________Date________Period___
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