Exile in Dapitan, under the missionary jurisdiction, for 4
years
o Practiced medicineo Pursued scientific studieso Continued his artistic and
literary workso Widened his knowledge of
languageo Established a school for
boyso Promoted community
development projectso Invented a wooden
machine for making brickso Engaged in farming and
commerce
Rizal could only live at the Parish Convent in the ff
conditions:
• “That Rizal publically retract his errorsconcerning religion and make statementsthat were clearly pro-Spanish againstrevolution.
• “That he perform the church rites andmake a general confession of his past life.
• “That henceforth he conduct himself in anexemplary manner as a Spanish Subjectand a man of religion”.
Father Pablo Pastells
Father Antonio Obach
Lottery Ticket
No. 9763
Captain Carnicero
Jose Rizal
Francisco Equilor
Php 20,000
Php 4,000 – for his investment
Php 2,000 – to his father
Php 200 – his friend in Basa, Hongkong
Php 6,200
Father Pablo Pastells Jose Rizal
The debate started when Pastells sent
Rizal a book by Sardaalong with an advice
that Rizal should desist from his majaderas
(foolishness) in viewing religion from
the perspective of individual judgement
and self-esteem
• The debate can be read in four (4) letters.
• Rizal was bitter against the friars because they
commit abuses under the cloak of religion.
• Father Pastells tried to bring back to
Catholicism Rizal by telling him that human
intelligence is limited, thus he needs the
guidance of God
Father Pablo Pastells Jose Rizal
Behind the debate, Pastells and Rizal
were friends as evidently pictured
when:
1. Pastells gave Rizal a copy
of Imitacion de Cristo by Fr. Thomas
a Kempis
2. Rizal gave Pastells a bust
of St. Paul which he had
made Rizal continued to hear
mass and celebrate religious
events
Mr. Juan Lardet
- purchased many logs (some of the logs
were of poor quality)
- Rizal Flared up in anger and confronted
Lardet and challenged him for a duel
" My Friend, you have not a Chinaman's
chance in a fight with Rizal
on a field of honor. Rizal is an expert in
martial arts particularly in fencing and pistol
shooting.” – Capt. Carnicero
- Lardet then apologized
- Rizal's favorite teacher at the Ateneo de Manila
- He was the only Spanish priest to defend Rizal's Noli Me Tangere in public.
- They argued theologically in a friendly manner but all the efforts of Sanchez were in vain.
- Fr. Sanchez enjoyed the latters company and he even assisted Rizal in beautifying the town plaza
- Manuscript entitled “Estudios Sobre La Lengua Tagala” (Studies on the Tagalog Language)
Father Francisco De Paula Sanchez
- The spy with the assumed name of "Pablo Mercado" and posing as a relative
- confidential courier of Rizal's letter and writings for the patriots in Manila
- invited the unwanted visitor to stay at his house
- Sitges ordered the arrest of "Pablo Mercado“
- real name of "Pablo Mercado" was Florencio Namanan
- forwarded the transcripts of the investigation to Governor General Blanco
- Rizal's letter to his brother-in-law, Manuel T. Hidalgo written in Dapitan, December 20, 1893
- He gave free medicine
- Rich patients who paid him for his surgical skill.
- He operated his mother’s eye.
- “Now I understand verywell why a physician should not treat the members of his family”
- Luzon, Bohol, Cebu, Panay, Negros, and Mindanao and even from Hong Kong
- Don Ignacio Tumarong paid him Php3,000.
- An Englishman paid him Php500.
- Don Florencio Azacarragapaid him a cargo of sugar
- Became interested in the local medicine
- Malaria is spread by the mosquitoes which thrive in swampy places
- Php500 was used for lighting system
- Beautification of Dapitan
- “Rival the best in Europe”
- Made a huge relief map of Mindanao
• He had 21 students
• Rizal taught his boys reading, writing, languages (Spanish and English), geography, history, mathematics (arithmetic and geometry), industrial work, nature study, morals and gymnastics.
• In partnership with Ramon Carreon, a Dapitan Merchant
• “Cooperative Association of Dapitan Farmers” - to improve the farm products, obtain better outlets for them, collect funds for their purchases, and help the producers and workers by establishing a store wherein they can buy prime commodities at moderate prices
- Rizal and Josephine fell in love
with each other.
- Tr. Obach refused
- George committed suicide
- married themselves before the
eyes of God
Josephine Bracken
George Taufer
• At one time, Rizal wrote a poem for Josephine, which runs as follows:
Josephine JosephineWho to these shores have come? Looking for a nest, a home, To Japan, China or Shanghai, Don’t forget on these shores A heart for you beats high
- Rizal was extremely happy
because Josephine was
expecting a baby.
- This lost son of Rizal was
named “Francisco” honor of
Don Francisco (he hero’s
father) and was buried in
Dapitan.
• (1) the people are not
ready for revolution
• (2) arms and funds must
first be collected before
raising the cry of
revolution.
Dr. Pio Valenzuela
“and there the Minister
of War will assign you
to the Army of
Operations in Cuba,
detailed to the Medical
Crops”
Gen. Ramon Blanco
It was with this joyous thought of
resuming his travels that he wrote his
heart-warming poem. “El Canto del
Viajero” (The Song of the Traveler).