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Review• 1) List at least 3 techniques used in propaganda
• 2) List at least 2 goals a government might want to accomplish with a propaganda poster
• 3) Describe one propaganda poster that was discussed yesterday. List the:– country of origin– the technique used– the goal of the poster
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Causes of America’s entrance into WWI
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Neutrality
• In the beginning the United States wanted to remain neutral.
• Wilson issues declaration of neutrality in 1914.
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Neutrality
• Why did Wilson not want the U.S. to be involved in the war?
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What pulled America into the War
• Unrestricted submarine warfare• The sinking of the Lusitania• Sussex Pledge is broken• The Zimmerman Telegram
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Unrestricted Submarine (u-boat) warfare
• Germany would begin sinking ships without warning– In the Atlantic, around Britain
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Captured German U-boat in a British dry dock
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The Sinking of the Lusitania
• British passenger liner that set sail from New York carrying American citizens.
• It was sunk without warning on May 7, 1915 off the coast of Ireland
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The Sinking of the Lusitania
• Over 1,100 died; 120+ were US citizens
• Germans claimed the Lusitania was carrying contraband (war materials: guns, ammunition…)– They were right!
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The Sinking of the Lusitania
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United States Navy
War Propaganda
Poster
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RESULT of the Sinking of the Lusitania
• Germany, despite promises, sunk another ship – The Sussex, killing 2 Americans
• President Wilson protested and Germany issued the Sussex Pledge – passenger ships won’t be targeted– Merchant ships wont be either, unless presence of
weapons is established
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Sussex Pledge
• The Sussex Pledge broken: February 1, 1917 Germany continued unrestricted submarine warfare
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Zimmermann Telegram
• March 1917 The Zimmermann telegram released
• If the U.S. entered War against Central Powers, Mexico should attack the U.S. and receive as a reward: Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona.
•How do you think Americans felt about this?
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Zimmermann Telegram
• Why would Germany want the U.S. to remain neutral?
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Zimmermann Telegram
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Zimmermann Telegram
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America Declares War
• April 2, 1917– President Wilson asked Congress for a declaration
of war
•April 6, 1917 Congress declares war!!
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