Download - Research Himanshu
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By: Himanshu Malik
Research Scholar
Department of Tourism and HotelManagement
Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra
Research
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Introductio
n
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Meaning
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Research : Re Search (Punah Khoj)
Research is the systematic process of problemidentification and finding the solution of theproblem through data collection and analysis ofdata with verified tests.
Further research is described as
A voyage of discovery.
An art of scientific investigation. A systematized effort to gain new knowledge.
An activity caused by instinct of inquisitiveness togain fresh knowledge.
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Doubtcurisity
Inquiry
Invention
throughscientific andinductivethinking
Development
of logicalthinking andorganisation
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Objectives
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To gain familiarity with a phenomenon or toachieve new insights into it.
To portray accurately the characteristics of a
particular individual, situation or a group. To determine the frequency with which something
occurs or with which it is associated withsomething else.
To list a hypothesis of a casual relationshipbetween variables.
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Motivation
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Desire to get a research degree.
Desire to face challenges in solving the unsolvedproblems.
Intellectual joy of creative working.
Service to society
Get respectability
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Types of
research
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Research can be classified on the basis
of viewpoint
Application
Pure/Fundamental Applied
Objectives
Descriptive Correlation
Explanatory
Exploratory
Inquiry mode Quantitative Qualitative
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On the basis of time research can be
One time research
Longitudinal resesarch
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basis of environment in which it takesplace.
Field setting
Laboratory
Simulation
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Classification on the basis of purpose
Conclusion oriented
Decision oriented
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Other types
Conceptual
Clinical/Diagnosis Empirical
Historical
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Approaches
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Quantitative
a) Inferential
b) Experimental
c) Simulation Qualitative
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Significance
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Research inculcates scientific and inductivethinking.
Research promotes the development of logicalhabits of thinking and organisation.
The role of research in fields of appliedeconomics has greatly increased in moderntimes.
Research provides the basis for governmentpolicies in our economic system.
Research has significance in solving operationaland planning problems of business and industry.
Research is important for social scientists instudying social relationships and in seeking
answers to various social problems.
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Scientific research
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Scientific research is a systematic controlledempirical and critical investigation of propositionsabout the presumed relationships about variousphenomena.
Scientific research is based on certain postulates
It relies on empirical evidence;
It utilizes relevant concepts;
It is committed to only objective considerations;
It presupposes ethical neutrality.
It results into probabilistic predictions; Methodologies are critically screened for use in
testing the conclusions.
It aims at formulating most general
axioms/scientific theories.
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Characteristics of scientific
research
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Characteristics of scientific research states that it
should be
Controlled
Rigorous
Systematic
Valid and verifiable
Empirical critical
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Criteria of goodresearch
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One expects research to satisfy the following criteria:
The purpose of the research should be clearly
defined. The research procedure used should be described in
sufficient detail.
The procedural design of the research should be
carefully planned.
The researcher should report with completefrankness.
The analysis of data should be sufficiently adequate.
The methods of analysis used should be appropriate.
The validity and reliability of the data should bechecked carefully.
Conclusions should be confined to those justified by
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In other words
Good research is systematic
Good research is logical
Good research is empirical
Good research is replicable
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Thus to conclude:
References
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References Ranjit Kumar, Research methodology , a step by step
guide to beginners(2012)
C.R. Kothari, Research methodology methods andtechniques (2011)
Cooper and Schindler, Business research methods(2008)
Naval Bajpai, Business research methods (2011) Kate Manuel, Instruction Coordinator and
Susan E. Beck, Collection Development CoordinatorNew Mexico State University Library (2004)
M S Sridhar, Head Library & Documentation, ISROSatellite Centre, Bangalore, (2007).
Young, Pauline V. Scientific social surveys andresearch. New Delhi: Prentice-Hall of India Ltd., 1984.
www.wikipedia.com
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Q & A
Thank You