RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENTDeep offshore, pushing the technological boundaries
DEEP AND ULTRA DEEP OFFSHOREA SIGNIFICANT PART OF TOMORROWS HYDROCARBONS SUPPLY
• Deep offshore = ~230 Bboe, ~ 5%* of global oil & gas resources • ~25% of the world ‘Yet to Find’• More than 9% of the world’s HC production by 2020
Offshore volumes discovered worldwide
15
World Yet-to-find Deep offshore production
Mboe/d
5
10
15
01980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
(est)2020 (est)
400-1000m 1000-1500m >1500m
MCE-DD 2014 – Setting the scene – F Garnaud Total 2
*Oil & Gas, incl. Yet to FindSource: Total, WM, OGJ, IHS Edin
DEEP OFFSHORE: TOTAL’S PORTFOLIO*MATURE ASSETS, ULTRA DEEP, TIE-BACKS, METEOCEAN CHALLENGES, GIANT FIELDS…
Laggan / Tormore
TahitiAkpo
Chinook (Petrobras)
Tahiti (Chevron)
Moho BilondoPazflor
Egina
Moho North
Moho Bilondo
CLOV
Girassol/Jasmin/Rosa
Dalia
Kaombo
LIBRA
ExplorationProspective resources
LIBRA
Countries with Deep Offshore production
Countries with Deep Offshore acreage
Projects in production
Projects under development
Planned FID
MCE-DD 2014 – Setting the scene – F Garnaud Total 3
* Assets inventory not exhaustive
TOTAL, LEADING OPERATOR WORLDWIDE IN TERMS OF DEEP OFFSHORE WELLS
Total’s deep offshore wells versus competition
By 2017, Total will operate ~500 subsea wells, 8 FPSOs + 2 FPUsEquivalent to ~15% of deep offshore world oil production
MCE-DD 2014 – Setting the scene – F Garnaud Total 4
*Source: Quest Offshore, May 2013
DEEP OFFSHORE, A CULTURE OF CONSTANT INNOVATION… NO INNOVATION WITHOUT AN INNOVATIVE DNA
FPSO, giganticproduction unit• Girassol offshore
A l 1 400 t
Long tie-backs• Rosa: connection to
Girassol / JasmimLongest tie back to a
Optimizing the recovery rate• Dalia offshore Angola,
fi t il t f l
Multiphase pumps• Qualification of high
boost pumps DeltaP150 barAngola, 1,400 m water
depth• Riser Towers:
Technology First
• Longest tie-back to a FPSO: 20 km
first pilot of polymerinjection in deepoffshore
150 bar• GirRI pumps (130 bar)
to be installed in 2015 offshore Angola, world first
2001 2007 2009 20112002 2008 2011 2014
Subsea seawater treatment & injection
SPRINGSTMSubsea processing• Pazflor offshore Angola
Production• Canyon Express deepest
All electric subseasolutions • SPRINGSTM
Qualification in progressConstruction of subsea test unitPilot Congo 2014
• Pazflor offshore Angola, subsea gas/liquidseparation and pumpingmodules, world first
• Canyon Express, deepestsubsea development at the time (2,250 m) producing 3 gas fields
solutions• K5F pilot, North Sea, world
first Technology qualified for 3,000 m water depth
MCE-DD 2014 – Setting the scene – F Garnaud Total 5
DEEP OFFSHORE R&D CHALLENGES
New materials Long tie-backsUltra Deep
All Electric technology
Electrical Down Hole Safety Valve
Subsea inspection
of FPSO hullHERO
Asset Integrity
C t
Dispersed resources
Cost reduction
Innovative subsea tools for IMRAUVs
MPPs - Subsea boostingEnvironment and Environment and underwater underwater geohazardsgeohazardsMonitoringMonitoring
MCE-DD 2014 – Setting the scene – F Garnaud Total 6
AUVs
TOTAL’S VISION OF TOMORROW’S DEVELOPMENTSCOMPLEX LONG TIE-BACKS OIL AND GAS FIELDS
DEPTH ®, Deep Export Production Treatment HubFull Autonomous Subsea PlantDEPTH ®, Deep Export Production Treatment HubFull Autonomous Subsea Plant
Fl t t d fl
Key technologies:
• Flow assurance strategy and flow modelling (LedaFlow)
• Subsea gas liquid separation (Pazflor)
S b b i• Subsea boosting (Pazflor, GiRI, Moho1bis)
• Subsea pipeline electrical heat tracing (Islay)
• All electric technology (Xmas tree, K5F, e-DHSV Tunu))
• Seawater Treatment & Injection (SPRINGSTM Congo)
El t i ll h t d i l li (I l )• Electrically heated single line (Islay)
• Subsea power transmission & distribution
• Subsea chemical storage and i j tiinjection
• Subsea gas compression
• AUV technologies (PL inspection, surveillance, working AUV)
MCE-DD 2014 – Setting the scene – F Garnaud Total 7
• Composite lines and risers
LEDAFLOW®: THE NEW TRANSIENT MULTIPHASE SIMULATOR
Developed and owned by TOTAL, Sintef and ConocoPhillips
First commercial release in mid 2011 after 10 years of development Kongsberg commercial partner. Main Products:Kongsberg commercial partner. Main Products:
– LedaFlow ® Engineering (1D)
– LedaFlow ® Integrated (OTS, PMS, OFMS)
– LedaFlow ® Point Model (PM)
– LedaFlow ® Q3D – future multidimensional model Dispersed fields9 mass equations3 momentum equationsLedaFlow Q3D future multidimensional model
Based on more accurate physics Current code Version: v1.4 (Sept. 2013) New releases every 6 months
Dispersed fields 3 momentum equations3 energy equations
New releases every 6 months
Unique capabilities Slug capturing for true prediction of hydrodynamic slugs A t ll t t ti t th h
Continuous fields
Accurate wall temperature estimates through Separate phase temperatures – better by design Finite volume heat transfer – partially buried pipes
Leda Live functionality Q3D: Determination of forces in spools and jumpers induced
by slugging
f f f
MCE-DD 2014 – Setting the scene – F Garnaud Total 8
Increased interest from industry for complex multiphase field developments
SUBSEA TECHNOLOGIES: ALL ELECTRIC TECHNOLOGIESPOWER AND CONTROL
K5F gas injection Xmas trees
Power distribution
Advantages
Power distribution challenge
• Improved control of environmental impact.
• More accurate monitoring of installations.
• Cost reduction on long tie-backs with no hydraulic pipes in umbilicals.
K5F (Netherlands) pilot• Electric Xmas trees – 2008.
• Technology qualified for 3000 m water depth.
E-DHSV Tunu (Indonesia) Pilot: 2014
In parallel, development of an electric down hole safety valve with Halliburton
p
valve with Halliburton
MCE-DD 2014 – Setting the scene – F Garnaud Total 9
SUBSEA SEAWATER TREATMENT & INJECTION – SPRINGSTM
Collaboration Project with SAIPEM/Veolia started in 2007
Conceptual Study Subsea Test Unit C i & T (6 h )Construction & Test (6 months)
First Industrial ApplicationLab tests of membranes @ 300 bars / 4°C
2008-2009
2012-2014
2010-2011 2017
First Industrial ApplicationIn Operation
@
MCE-DD 2014 – Setting the scene – F Garnaud Total 10
SPRINGSTM is the first unit that allows seawater sulfate removal in the subsea context.
SUBSEA TECHNOLOGIES: CHEMICAL STORAGE AND INJECTION
Typical chemical storage and injection subsea station
Replace umbilicals by local chemicals storage and injectionand injection
CAPEX + OPEX reduction of long tie-back developments
MCE-DD 2014 – Setting the scene – F Garnaud Total 11
g pDevelop “a key element of the jigsaw” for an all subsea development (subsea to shore).
NEW INSPECTION, INTERVENTION MEANSAUTONOMOUS UNDER WATER VEHICLE: AUVS
PIPELINE INSPECTION AUVForward-Looking Sonar for obstacle avoidance
Multibeam Echo Sounder
Pipeline inspection
for long range 3D images
Underwater Laser Scanner for short range 3D imaging (provides the information of sonar but with far greater accuracy)sonar but with far greater accuracy)
High Definition Digital Camera using Photo Mosaicing Techniques
Pipeline Auto Tracking, Image Recognition
for Accurate Navigation & Pipeline
features recognition
Hydrocarbon Leak Detection
Subsea robotics road map:
ResidentFree-Space Optics
for Tetherless control – Real Time Video / Data Transfer
AUV’ t h l ff i dResident
surveillance
Residentworking AUV
AUV’s technology offers increased surveillance and inspection capabilities with reduced cost, as well as promising working
capabilities.Pipeline
inspection
surveillance
MCE-DD 2014 – Setting the scene – F Garnaud Total 12
conclusionconclusion
Keys for tomorrows deep offshore industry:
Keys for tomorrows deep offshore industry:
Complex challenges Complex challenges
• Technological innovation capabilities
• Strong operational experience
• Technological innovation capabilities
• Strong operational experience
remain to be faced
• New frontiers
remain to be faced
• New frontiers• Combination of frontiers
and challenges• Combination of frontiers
and challenges
All innovation to be fully qualified before implementation!
DISCLAIMER AND COPYRIGHT RESERVATION
The TOTAL GROUP is defined as TOTAL S.A. and its affiliates and shall include the party making the presentation.
DisclaimerThis presentation may include forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 with respect to the financial condition, results of operations business strategy and plans of TOTAL GROUP that are subject toresults of operations, business, strategy and plans of TOTAL GROUP that are subject to risk factors and uncertainties caused by changes in, without limitation, technological development and innovation, supply sources, legal framework, market conditions, political or economic events. TOTAL GROUP does not assume any obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Further information on factors which could affect the company’s financial results is provided in documents filed by TOTAL GROUP with the French Autorité des Marchés Financiers and the US Securities and Exchange Commission.Accordingly, no reliance may be placed on the accuracy or correctness of any such statements.
CopyrightAll rights are reserved and all material in this presentation may not be reproduced without the express written permission of the TOTAL GROUP.
14Kit R&D Deep Offshore - External - July 2012