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Pre Test
A. Provocative Psychotherapy
B. Psychoimagination Therapy
C. Psychodrama
D. Strategic Therapy
E. Twenty – Four Hour Therapy
F. Z – Process Attachment Therapy
G. Body Therapy
H. Ego – State Therapy
I. Impasse/Priority Therapy
J. Morita Psychother
K. Neurolinguistic
Psychotherapy
L. Primal Therapy
1. I use sarcasm, exaggerations, criticisms, insults, and other ‚shock tactics‛ to change the feeling, thinking, and
of clients.
2. I believe that visualizing something generate overt behavioral changes.
3. I am made of variety of action techniques with assistance of others who also play roles.
4. I am an uncommonsense method of operating which has no concern for history, diagnoses, causation, etc. (a.k
Systems Therapy and Brief Therapy)
5. I require the therapist to have a complete control of a client 24 hours a day.
Choose the letter of the your answer.
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A. Provocative Psychotherapy
B. Psychoimagination Therapy
C. Psychodrama
D. Strategic Therapy
E. Twenty – Four Hour Therapy
F. Z – Process Attachment Therapy
G. Body Therapy
H. Ego – State Therapy
I. Impasse/Priority Therapy
J. Morita Psychother
K. Neurolinguistic
Psychotherapy
L. Primal Therapy
6. I was developed by Robert W. Zaslow. I am representing a real innovation in psychotherapy and may be o
most important breakthroughs in the treatment of autistic children and adult schizophrenics.
7. My two main routes are through cognition (verbal-symbolic therapies) and through body work.
8. I a dependent on the concept of dissociation.
9. The client who starts in my therapy will be entering a structured situation which has four parts.
10. The theory of my therapy is that ‚people with emotional problems are exhausted and they need complete r
Pre Test
Choose the letter of the your answer.
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A. Provocative Psychotherapy
B. Psychoimagination Therapy
C. Psychodrama
D. Strategic Therapy
E. Twenty – Four Hour Therapy
F. Z – Process Attachment Therapy
G. Body Therapy
H. Ego – State Therapy
I. Impasse/Priority Therapy
J. Morita Psychother
K. Neurolinguistic
Psychotherapy
L. Primal Therapy
11. I am based on cognitive behavioral theories of personality and studies of linguistics.
12. I have a number of basic theoretical assumptions, most of them generated by Arthur Janov.
13. (
14. ( Why are there so many therapies?
15. (
Essay
Pre Test
Choose the letter of the your answer.
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Innovative
Psychotherapies
RAYMOND J. CORSINI
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INTRODUCTIO
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The
Author
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This term is used to imply
unusual, having a unique point of v
methodology.
Innovat
e
66 innovative methods of
psychotherapy
250 innovative methods
The Handbook of in
psychotherapies (C1981)
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Why Are There So Many
Therapies?Therapist, dissatisfied with the method or technique or system that they had been operatin
for a new way of operating, tried it, found it good, and explored it more fully.
o Creative Agression : George Bach
o Aqua – Energetics : Paul Bindrim
o Rational – Emotive Therapy : Albert Ellis
o Erhard Seminar Training : Werner Erhard
o Logotherapy : Viktor Frankl
o Focusing : Eugene Gendlin
o Decision Therapy : Harold Greenwald
o Functional Psychotherapy : Werner Karle
o Impasse/Priority Therapy : Nira Kefir
o Twenty-four Hour Therapy : Eugene Landy
o Multimodal Therapy : Arnold Lazarus
o Poetry Therapy : Arthur Lerner
o Encouragement Therapy : Lew Loso
o Psychodrama : J. L. Moreno
o Integrity Therapy : O. H. Mower
o Natural High Therapy : Walter O’C
o Rebirthing : Leonards Orr
o Primary Relationship Therapy : Rob
o Person – Centered Therapy : Carl R
o Hollistic Education : Will Schutz
o Ego – State Therapy : John & Hele
o Reciprocal Inhibition : Joseph Wolp
o Z – Process Attachment Therapy :
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Provocative
Psychotherap
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This method uses a variety of procedures in an effort to change
feeling, and behavior of clients including:
Exaggerations
Criticisms
Insults
Other ‚Shock Tactics‛
This method of psychotherapy depends on HUMOR as the major therapeutic
modality, attempting to make the client see the ridiculousness of his thinking and acting,
so that, once the client sees stupidity of his thinking he will no longer be able to enjoy
the nonsensical behavior of the past.
Précis
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Theor
y
There are 10 ASSUMPTIONS relative to the Theory of Provo
1. People change in response to a
challenge.
2. They can change if they want to.
3. They have more potential for
change than generally assumed.
4. Psychological fragility of clients is
generally overrated.
5. All maladaptive attitudes and
behavior can be drastically
altered.
6. Current experiences are as important as
childhood ones.
7. A client’s interaction with the therapist
reveals his dynamics.
8. People are relatively easy to understand.
9. Judicious expressions of ‚therapeutic hate
& joyful sadism‛ can be paradoxically
beneficial.
10. Nonverbal messages are more important
than verbal ones; how something is
said is more important than what is
said.
There a
1. If a client is
the client
opposite t
definition
2. If a client is
continue
the client
self – and
behavior.
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Ther
y
The use of confrontation
The eschewing of ‚professionalism‛
The use of mordant humor with the interaction of getting down
quickly to the heart of the problem
The CLIENT is provoked by the THERAPIST:
(a) to affirm self worth
(b) to assert – himself
(c) to defend himself
(d) to test reality in terms of the therapist’s
challenges
‚The intent is to HELP by MOBILIZING the CLIENT’S
DEFENSES through this SARCASM.‛
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Su Provocative therapy depends
strongly on the concept of
reactance theory and on thetheory of paradoxical intention.
It is a procedure that
apparently deviates from theusual friendly and accepting
role expected of the therapist
and attempts to deal directly
and firmly with clients.
Provocative therapy reflects the influe
Rational – Emotive Therapy.
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Psycho -imagination
Therapy
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Many methods of psychotherapy employ
visualization of images as the major method of
personality change. These includes:
o Autogenic Training
o Cognitive Behavior Therapy
o Covert Conditioning
o Eidetic Psychotherapy
o Implosive Psychotherapy
Préc
The various methods differ somewhat in their theories and procedures, but
more commonalities than differences.
o Psycho – Imagination The
o Radix Neo – Reichian Th
o Reciprocal Inhibition
o Relaxation Therapy
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Theor
y Methods are concerned with covert and overt behavior. (Thinking & Action)
The two are considered equivalent states, balanced and interactive. (Chathe other one)
The intent of the therapist to attempt to change overt behavior through changing covert
behavior.
This means attempting to get the person who is being treated to visualize som
direction believed to generate overt behavioral changes.
Visualization can be: (a) Rehearsal
(b) Retrospective Analysis
(c) Covert Conditioning
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Therap
y A client is grossly overweight and has tried ‚everything‛ to reduce weight, but
works. He now comes to a psychotherapist who uses PSYCHO – IMAGINATION. The
might now ask the client to relax and to visualized.
…
Still, another type of visualization is a kind of Counter – Conditioning, getting theperson to avoid certain behaviors.
In the implosive technique, the therapist may continue such visualiza
hours.
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Summar
y The use of IMAGINATION & VISUALIZATION may be considered the obverse of body the
a) By generating images which relate to successful behavior
b) By attempting to condition the individual through associating either plea
imaginings
This general procedure of psycho – i
therapy can be quite effective in deali variety of behavioral changes.
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Psychodrama
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Psychodrama consist of a variety of
ACTION TECHNIQUES of the action – fantasy
type on which a person acts out a situation with
the assistance of others who play roles also.
o Grou
o Psych
Précis
T
y
The Theory of Psychodrama is an attempt to get the person act in an
interactive situation so that the person is simultaneously thinking, feeling, andacting in a spontaneous manner for the purpose of learning more about
himself or herself either through self – perception of personal behavior or
through the comments and observations of others.
Th
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Therap
yPROCEDURES: When th
the person who im
so accurately, the opportunity for in
behavior at that ce
possibly in general
1. The therapist deals ordinarily with one
person.
2. The therapist then gets that person to
interact with a number of others who paly
various roles in that person’s ‚Social Atom‛.
HERO
ASSISTANT
Summar
y
Psychodrama is essentially a technique, and such can be used by
persuasion.
Its theory is quite limited.
It is an extremely powerful technique, which only few people ca
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Strategic Thera
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STRATEGIC THERAPY is also known as:
Systems Therapy
Brief Therapy
Précis
SYSTEMS THERAPIST: does not care about origins of the problems
generally operate in terms of paradoxical behaviors
Uses advising exactly the opposite to a logical process.
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Theory
BASIC PRINCIPLES Of The Theory Of Systems Therapy:
1. Concern is with the interrelationship between the various individuals in a social system.
2. There is no concern with history or causation. Systems therapy is concerned with here-an
ahistorical.
3. Maladjustment is seen as a dynamic process, maintained by the reinforcing behavior of p
the system to keep the maladjusted behavior from changing.
4. The treatment procedure generally has common-sense and paradoxical elements.
5. The treatment process generally involves careful examination of the whole system, determ
cut-goal and making specific suggestions with the entire therapy to take place within a
period, usually from 5-10 sessions.
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Therap
y
o REFRAIMING – getting one or more
of the people in the system to see theproblem in a different way
o PRESCRIPTION – the second
important element
o TERMINATION – takes place as soon
as possible where there is evidence of a
small but durable change and the
‘patient’ believes that he or she can
continue
‘Patient’ = IDENTIFIED PATIEN
– the one with the evident
- usually not the one that th
works with
Client : Things were going great. I was going to a lot of meetings. I felt life was getting better. I was getting along with my ki
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g g g g g g g g g g g g y
the spiritual part of the problem. I don't know what happened.
Therapist : What led you to go gambling?
Client : I guess I'd been gambling for a few months before I got high. I was bored.
Therapist : What is the experience of gambling like?
Client : I really feel alive.Therapist : When did you first use again?
Client : I spent too much money on gambling, and my wife yelled at me the same way she used to when I got high on cocain
really. It wasn't fair.
Therapist : What do you do when your wife gets angry at you for spending money?
Client : I just say, "Yeah, you're right." And then I go away. Then she hassles me some more. There are times I blow up, but
it go by.
Therapist : Sounds like when you were gambling, you were excited. So I don't get it--what went wrong? Why did you need th
possible gambling wasn't enough?
Client : I guess I just needed more of the high, you know. My wife and I were fighting more. The pressure was getting to me
started on the cocaine.
Therapist: How did that cocaine work for you?
Client: I was excited I felt really powerful
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Client: I was excited. I felt really powerful.
Therapist : What went wrong? What led you start using alcohol, too?
Client: I got scared. I was up for 3 days. The alcohol helped me come down and sleep.
Therapist : Sounds scary to me. How did you get through that scared period? You tolerated it somehow for 3 days.
Client: It was kind of a blank, mostly. I felt I had to fix it somehow. That's when I started drinking.
Therapist : How did you know alcohol would work?
Client: I've used it to bring me down before.
Therapist : I hear that you realized something needed to be done, and you knew you needed something to slow you down, a
Therapist : So how is this a problem for you now?
Client: Well, I lost my family, almost lost my business, and I'm facing another DUI.
Therapist : So where do you want to go now? Why are you here?
Client : I want to get sober again. I went back to AA, but now I can't stay sober more than a day.
Therapist : When you were determined to stay sober, you were successful. What's different about the way you're trying to do
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Client : Well, now, I'll leave the meeting and go get high.
Therapist : And how is that working for you?
Client : It's not working! I just start feeling worse about myself. I've been through so much already. I really just need to stop.
Therapist : It sounds to me like you have incredible inner strength. What keeps you going?
Client: I don't want to die.
Therapist : It sounds like you have a very strong, competent side that wants the best for you and wants to live. Let's use that com
back on track and rebuild your life. What do you think?
Client : I would like that.
Therapist : Let's begin by figuring out where you are now. On a scale of 1 to 10, on which "1" is the worst you could feel and "
successful," where are you now?
Client: Well, now I feel like an "8," but I know it's temporary. When I go back home, I'll probably get back to a "2" right away
Therapist : That's good because slow change is more important than fast change. You really can't count on fast change to last. So
"2," what would it take to move you to a "3"?
Client: I guess more of what I know works or what used to work, anyway. Going to meetings or calling my sponsor. That kind
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Therapist : Sounds good. You said now you go to AA meetings and get high afterward. What did you do afterwards when yo
you stayed sober?
Client : Went home. Watched TV. Had fun with my wife; sometimes we made love. Now that she's not there, I really dread
empty. I just go back and stare at the ceiling.
Therapist : So when you don't have things to do, you get antsy.
Client : Yeah. I guess so. I get lonesome.
Therapist : Are you bored now?
Client : Sort of. Not really here all the way, you know what I mean? Sort of empty.
Therapist : That's interesting. Despite the fact that you feel empty, you can still function. I think there is something internally
has not come out. For some reason, it has been suppressed. My guess is that the boredom comes when you suppress that sid
Client : You keep talking about this powerful side. I don't get it. I lost everything. Where's this great power I'm supposed to
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Therapist : I think it's right here--let's see if we can bring it out a bit. Tell me about a time when you felt tremendous pleasur
were sober.
Client : Well, I have to go pretty far back. When I was ten, though, I remember playing baseball and hitting this home run. I
Therapist : Some time this week if you're willing to try something, and only if you're willing, try to bring back that experiencwas like and how difficult it was to get there.
Client : Okay. Maybe I'll try that.
Therapist : I'm sure there have been a number of things in your life that you've done right, otherwise you wouldn't have surv
you've had. It would help if you could think about those successful or effective behaviors.
Client : I can try.
Therapist : Now that we've identified that you have all this strength inside of you--and you still do--how do we use it?
Client : I guess if I could go to AA and stay sober when I get home, that would at least be a start.
Therapist : What do you think is going to happen at AA?
Client : It's going to be good to sit there and know I'm not hiding.
S
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Summar
y Systems therapy is an uncommon sense method of operating which has no concern for the hi
causation, etc., but sees maladjustments as a dynamic process in which the ‘identified patient’
of the thinking and acting of others, who in an attempt to improve things may actually be th
PROCESS:
- Clarification of the dynamics of behavior
- Locating someone who really wants to see the change
- Giving that person a view of the new problem
- Giving suggestions usually paradoxical in nature
- Discontinuing the therapy as soon as it seems that the proper direction will continue
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Twenty –
Fou
Hour Therap
P é i
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This particular method ca
have a complete control for the clienPrécis
Under the direction of the therapist, a team of
people maintains the surveillance over the patient,
controlling his or her PHYSICAL, SOCIAL,
FINANCIAL and even SEXUAL ENVIRONMENTS.
The purpose of this highl
to confront the patients with reality
develop self-sufficiency and control
Th
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TheoryThe central concept in the use of twenty – four hour therapy is the notion
ADEQUACY. This is more psychological than actual, more personal than social.
An important notion in twenty – four hour therapy is the idea that people
appear to some as inadequate may feel adequate while some quite adequate people m
inadequate. And some, of course, are inadequate both from an external and internal
This is:
Psychological > Actual
Personal > Social
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Therap
y
I. Getting legal and moral control over t
(approval for the use of 24 hour tec
II. An individually designed program is orchestrated by
the therapist which may last from as short as oneweek to one year. This program intends to achieve
8 stages.
1. Initiati
2. Discov
3. Inadeq
4. Pre-ade5. Self-ad
6. Self-fun
7. Adequa
8. Termin
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Summar
y 24 hour therapy is an extreme example of a paradoxical treatment: attempting to h
person become adequate through taking complete charge of the person.
- This therapy has all kinds of legal – ethical implications.
- It is indeed strong medicine and seems called for when all oth
methods either have not worked or cannot work for people
really have the potential for adequacy.
- This is a logical extension of reality therapy.
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Z - ProcessAttachment
Therapy
Précis
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Précis Client comes into a room.
Eight people seated at two facing benches
(four on a side)
Client is induced to lie down his or her back
at the laps of the eight people
Eight people now hold the client firmly by the
arms, legs and the body.
The person at the top left is the therapist
The therapist wraps his left arm around the
client’s head
This biz
repre
inn
psychoth
be one
im
breakth
treatme
childr
schi
Theory
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TheoryZaslow’s theory can be visualized somewhat as follows:
Imagine a triangle at the top corner representing psychological normality
Lower left hand corner represents aggressiveness – hostility – anger
Lower right hand corner represents apathy – rejection – escape - avoidance
Zaslow’s genius
has been to combine
both at the same time
– to show love and
concern and to enrage
the person.
The basic theory may be conceived as follows:
The schizophrenics rejects everything and is
committed to a course of avoidance. Throu
down procedure, rage is engendered, and in
rage, the person finally looks at the therapi
with pure anger.
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Therap
y
…
Summar yZ – process therapy is something new under the sun, based on
a novel theory and un unusual procedure.
This account is very skimpy and the reader is ad
Zaslow’s own accounts of this interesting and potential
system of psychotherapy.
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Thank You!
God Ble
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Post Test
1. He was an encyclopedist and lexicographer in the field of psychology
and the author of ‚The Handbook Of Innovative Psychotherapies‛ .
2. This term is used to imply that the system is unusual, having a unique
or idiosyncratic point of view or method.
3. This includes some 66 innovative methods of psychotherapy and lists a
total of 250 innovative methods.
4. To 15. Name 12 innovative psychotherapies