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Renewable energy in Oman OUTLOOK
Dr. Ali Hamed Al Ghafri Chairman Assistant for IR&C
Public Authority for Electricity and Water Sultanate of Oman
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Presentation Overview
• Electrical Sector Overview
• Renewable Energy
• Future Energy Resources
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Electrical Sector overview
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Power System Components
• What are the main component of a power system?
Generation plants
Transmission Lines
Distribution systems
Loads
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MIS
Dhofar Network
Middle Network
RECo
GCC
RAECo
RAECo
RAECo
RAECo
The Main Electric Power systems in Oman (2013)
MIS Network
(90%)
Dhofar Network
(8%)
Rural Network
(2%)
MIS ( 4634 MW)
Dhofar Network (DPC) (≈385MW)
Rural Networks (RAECo) (≈90MW)
Middle Network (PDO) (≈ 660MW)
Net system peak MW:
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The Current Main Arrangements of Genration, Transmission & Distribution Electric Power System
G
11/132kv 132/33kv 33/11kv 11/0.415kv
132kv Over Head line
33kv Over Head line
Or Cable
11kv Over Head line
Or Cable
G
11/220kv
220/132kv
Generation Transmission Distribution
Load
220kv O/H
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Power Plants Connected to the MIS (2013)
STATION MW
Rusail 623
Ghubrah 356
Manah 288
Wadi Jizzi 254
Al Kamil 283
Barka (ACWA) 464
Barka SMN 712
Barka 3 0
Sohar 1 595
Sohar 2 346
TOTAL 3921
SOURCE Import
OCC 0
OMCO (IBTX) 0
PDO 52
Sohar Aluminium 305
OMIFCO 0
SRC 15
UAE 18
DIESEL GENSETS 137
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2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Series 1 1792 1919 2074 2232 2371 2495 2614 2773 3139 3546 3613 4000.3 4448 4634
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
MW
MIS System Peak load (2000 to 2013)
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The Current Sector Framework
Electricity Holding Company
Oman Power & Water Procurement Company
Rusail
Wadi Jizzi
Manah
Al Kamil
Ghubrah
Barka-1,2
Sohar-1
Oman Electricity Transmission Company
Muscat Electricity Distribution Co.
Mazoon Distribution Co.
Majan Distribution Co.
Rural Area Electricity Company
Generation & Desalination
Distribution Supply
C U S T O M E R S
Barka-3
Sohar-2
Authority for Electricity Regulation
Other Direct Connected Customers.
Sur
Dhofar Power Co.
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Renewable Energy
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Study on Renewable Energy Resources
Objectives:
• To provide an overview of renewable sources of energy in Oman & the potential use of renewable energy for electricity production
• To provide a platform for developing renewable energy policies for Oman
Findings:
• Significant potential from: Solar &Wind
• Limited potential from: Biogas, Geothermal &Wave
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Policy & Strategy
1. Developing Policy for R.E development
2. Regulatory review
Project Implementation
1. Pilot Projects (RAECO)
2. 100 – 200 MW Solar Plant (Grid Connected)
3. Wind Monitoring Program then Wind farm
4. Energy Conservation
5. R.E Database
Capacity Building
R & D Industrial Human
Resources
1. R.E Desalination
2. Hybrid Solutions
3. Solar Cooling
4. Focused research on specific technologies
1. Row material extractions
2. Manufacturing
3. Added value services
1. University Programs
2. Engineering and O & M
Skills 3. Research &
Development
4. Utilities experience
Benchmark/ Monitoring / Feedback
PAEW Renewable Energy Strategies
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Renewable Energy completed studies
1-Pilot Projects.
2- Feasibility study for electricity production using wind
in Dhofar Governorate.
3- Feasibility study for electricity production using solar
energy with capacity of 200 MW in Adam and
Mannah.
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Renewable Energy completed studies (cont.)
1- Pilot Projects: Summary
Project Description Location Installed Capacity Technology
2*250 Wind turbine Masirah - Sharqiah 500 kW wind
2*2.1 MW turbines Saih Al Khairat 4,200 kW wind
300 kw Solar Al Mazyonah- Dhofar 292 kW solar
1000 Kw Solar Haima – Al Wusta 1000 kW Solar (PV-mono
crystalline)
28k W PV and storage
system. Al Mathfa- Dhofar 28 kW solar
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Renewable Energy completed studies (cont.) 1- Pilot Projects ( cont. )
Al Mazyunah Solar Project, Summary
• The first utility project to be installed in Oman
• Capacity: 303 Kwp to be connected to the Al Mazyunah system
• Project Structure: 20 years PPA
• Technology: poly-crystalline & Thin Film PV modules
• Average Annual Output: 556 MWh.
• Project Development Partners: • Multitech LLC (BEC Group Company)
• Astonfield Solar International Ltd.
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Al Mazyunah Town
Project Site <- Project Location
Renewable Energy completed studies (cont.) 1- Pilot Projects ( Almazyunah ) Project Location
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Renewable Energy completed studies (cont.) 1- Pilot Projects ( Almazyunah ) Project Site
• 8,000m2 Area
• Site is located within 180 meters of new RAEC substation under construction; to be connected at 11KV voltage
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Renewable Energy completed studies (cont.) 1- Pilot Projects ( Almazyunah ) Project Design
Main Gate Entrance
Electrical Room
NexPower Thin Film Modules
Yingli Multi Crystalline Modules
Chain Link Fencing
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Renewable Energy completed studies (cont.) 1- Pilot Projects ( cont. ) Project Benefits ( R.O.)
Fuel Savings 653,240
O&M Savings 51,257
Capacity Savings 60,600
Other Savings 59,244
Total Benefits 824,341
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Renewable Energy completed studies (cont.) 2. A feasibility study for power production by wind energy in Dhofar:
Ensuring that the proper locations for the project are Ayoon, Zeek,
Rabkhut and Thumrait west. The location differs in terms of wind speed, geographic and the surrounding environment.
The best location in terms of technical, environmental and economical is west Thumrait.
Affected parties from the project are Air Force, Army and residents.
The project is in the coordination phase between Masdar co. and Rural Areas Electricity Company.
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Renewable Energy completed studies (cont.) 3. Feasibility study to produce power from solar energy with capacity of 50-200 MW
The study done by international consultant, contracted by PAEW, includes determining the best locations for the project. The total numbers of locations are 23.
The study confirms the availability of high resources of solar energy in the Sultanate. Those resources could be used to establish power plant with high capacity.
Determining the best 4 location to build plants with capacity from 50-200 MW in Adam, Mannah, Ibri and AL Khabourah.
Adam and Mannah locations have been reserved and environmental approval has been issued.
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Current Studies in Renewable Energy
1. A study to prepare general policy for RE in Oman.
2. Wind Atlas study in Oman.
3. Developing researches in RE field:
4. Preparing action plan to establish plant for monitoring data of solar energy in Ibri.
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Current Studies in Renewable Energy (cont.) 1. A study to prepare general policy for RE in Oman
1. Study the current situation.
2. Analyze the available data.
3. Evaluate RE in Oman.
4. Set general framework.
5. Set general policy.
Finance:
IRENA
Consultants:
Experts from SQU
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Current Studies in Renewable Energy (cont.) 2. Wind Atlas study in Oman
Objectives:
Conducting a comprehensive study of wind level in the Sultanate; it includes the factors affecting the project and the best locations for the project. After that, there will be a program to place wind measure device in the best location. The collected data will determine the project feasibility and finance.
Finance:
PAEW
Consultant:
Remal Inter./ Jarad Hassan
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Current Studies in Renewable Energy (cont.) 3. Developing researches in RE field:
1.Agreement to purchase hybrid unit to
produce power using solar and wind
energy. Omani Invention
2.Monitoring Plants in Adam and Manah.
3.Feasibility study to use solar wind in
Desalination plants.
4.Feasibility study to use hydraulic
turbines in power plants.
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Current Studies in Renewable Energy (cont.) 3. Developing researches in RE field:
1. Agreement to purchase hybrid unit to produce power using solar and wind energy. Omani Invention
Objectives:
RE technologies testing in the Sultanate in order to benefit from the results and to demonstrate the effectiveness of those technologies. Moreover, collect wind and solar energy data for other projects.
Finance:
PAEW
Manufacturer:
Acoin Company
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Current Studies in Renewable Energy (cont.) 3. Developing researches in RE field:
2. Monitoring Plants in Adam and Mannah.
Objectives:
Collecting solar energy data, which is fundable. This process will be through samples of solar energy plants. The usage of those devices will help in receiving accurate data, which are important in calculating costs and power produced in the location. It is necessary to provide accurate data for investment in this field.
Finance:
PAEW
Consultant:
Meteorology & Air Navigation office.
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Current Studies in Renewable Energy (cont.) 3. Developing researches in RE field:
3. Feasibility study to use solar wind in Desalination plants
Objectives:
Using solar energy to operate small desalination plants rather than using diesel in the areas which are far from power networks; and using data in other developing researches.
Finance:
PAEW
Consultant:
PAEW
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Current Studies in Renewable Energy (cont.) 3. Developing researches in RE field:
4. Feasibility study to use hydraulic turbines in power plants.
Objective:
Using RE technologies to produce power form pressure in the pipes.
Finance:
PAEW
Consultant:
PAEW
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Current Studies in Renewable Energy (cont.) 4. Preparing action plan for establishing a station for monitoring solar energy data
Objective:
Building a plant for monitoring solar energy, in one of the proposed locations, in order to establish a power plant working by solar energy. The purpose of this plant is to collect the fundable data and the feasibility of the project.
Finance:
PAEWS
Consultant:
PAEW
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Future Energy Resources
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Energy Form Chain
Oil around 41 % Coal 24% Natural gas 22% Renewable energy 7% Nuclear 6%
41%
24%
22%
7% 6%
Energy Form
Oil
Coal
NG
Renwable
Nuclear
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Oman National Energy Strategy Study - 2014
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Oman National Energy Strategy Study - 2014
Phase 1 - Initiation and scenario development
• Gather stake holder views through work groups
• Gather data and develop scenarios which can be used to test strategic option
Phase 2 – Detailed diagnostics and strategic options development
Phase 3 – Energy strategy development
• Review initial model results and key emerging issues
• Clarify future energy needs for Oman
• Test / prioritize options and analyze trade offs
• Stress test preferred options against scenarios with stakeholders
• Develop road map for implementation
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