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Remote Sensing And GIS Application In
Mineral , Oil , Ground Water Mapping
By
Swetha A
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Introduction
• Mineral
• Oil
• Ground Water
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Minerals ACCOMMODATION ZONES
Deep-crustal breaks that often become syntectonic volcanic centers because they localize the magmatic material, thus becoming an elongated volcanic and plutonic center that intrudes existing fault zones and provides the thermodynamic energy to drive mineralized fluids
Increase in brecciation and the number of faults with a net decrease in the average fault slip within the accommodation zone
Localized compressional stress regime forms anticlinal culminations located structurally up-dip from the normal faults it
separates or "accommodates" on either side
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Diagrammatic representation of opposite polarity tilt patterns in extensionalterrenes as separated by a strike-slip or transfer fault (A) or an accommodation zone
(B).
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Landsat TM 741 color composite image of the southern Colorado Riverillustrating extensional faults and the newly interpreted accommodation zone.
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Saline Valley, California —
ASTER
visible and near infrared bands 3, 2, and 1 in red, green, and blue (RGB)
short wavelength infrared bands 4, 6, and 8 as RGB
thermal infrared bands 13, 12 and 10 as RGB
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Valuable data for the planning and exploration program
• The advantage of creating large scale area maps which allows them to examine in single scenes or in mosaics the geological portrayal of Earth on a regional basis.
• The ability to analyze multispectral bands quantitatively in terms of numbers permits them to apply special image processing techniques to discern and enhance certain compositional properties of Earth materials.
• The capability of merging different types of remote sensing products (e.g., reflectance images with radar or with thermal imagery) or combining these with topographic elevation data (DEMs) and with other kinds of information bases (e.g., thematic maps; geophysical measurements and chemical sampling surveys) enables views of existing or planning of proposed mines.
• Mapping subregional surface geology.
• Creating field exploration maps with detailed views of access roads.
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Pleiades-1A (0.5m) Satellite Image
Bingham Canyon Copper Mine - Utah, USA
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Geological Interpretation using ASTER, DEM and 8-Band MS WorldView-2 Imagery
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1 Meter DEM Pleiades-1A Triple Stereo Satellite Imagery Bingham Canyon Copper Mine - Utah, USA
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Bingham Canyon Copper Mine, Utah, USA — ArcScene 3D View —
Pleiades-1A
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ASTER (15m) Satellite Images of Escondida open-pit mine in Atacama Desert, Chile
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The Morenci open-pit copper mine in southeast Arizona is North America's
leading producer of copper.
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Oil
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subsurface oil well
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Exploration
• Oil and gas exploration activities for large areas require airborne magnetic or ground gravity surveys to facilitate detailed geological interpretations for subsurface features.
• By utilizing orthorectified high resolution satellite image data and Digital Terrain Models (DTMs) generated from Stereo Satellite or Airborne sensors, SIC delivers detailed computer visualization environments for desktop programs such as ArcGIS 9.x with Spatial Analyst and 3D Analyst with DSM/DEM posting intervals from 3m to 90m.
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utch Harbor - ArcScene 3D Terrain Computer Environment - IKONOS and
5m DEM
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ArcGIS Exploration and Production - Albania
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Ground Water
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METHODOLOGY
• Pre-field• Literature Survey and data Collection
• Image interpretation and creation of spatial database
• Field Reconnaissance• Ground truthing for spatial database
• Finalization of the spatial database
• Field Work
• Spatial Analysis of Data
• Recommended recharge structures
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Flowchart for groundwater exploration
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IRS LISS II standard FCC (Geo corrected) image of Dhanbad District.
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Ground Water Table depth map (after CGWB Report, 2000).
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SRTM -Digital Elevation Model (DEM) of Dhanbad District
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Vertical Electrical Sounding Resistivity curve and modeled section
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Conclusion
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THANK YOU
Any queries