Download - Reflexive Pronouns
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Reflexive Pronouns
By: Rachel Hoffman
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Subject Pronouns
IYou (familiar)You (formal)
He She
WeAll of you (familiar)All of you (formal)
They (m)They (f)
YoTù
Ustedèl
Ella
Nosotros (as)Vosotros (as)
UstedesEllosEllas
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Reflexive Pronouns
Me Nos Te OsSe SeSe SeSe Se
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2 Different Meanings
1. An action that reflects back on the subject.-Yo me lavo
I wash (myself)-Ella se levanta
She gets up. 2. An action in which 2 or more subjects interact.-Nosotras nos reunimos por la tarde.
We get together in the afternoon.-Ellas se miran.
They look at each other.
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Examples
• I wake at 9:00.Yo me despierto a las nueve.
• He showers at 3:00.Él se ducha a las tres.
• We dress at 4:00.Nosotros nos vestimos a las seis y diez.
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What to do…
If the verb that is reflexive is part of a verb phrase and isn’t conjugated, add the reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, etc.) to the end of it (the
verb).
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Examples
• I want to eat breakfast. Yo quiero desayunarme.
• He is going to dress himself. Él va a vestirse.
• We are going to stay.Nosotros vamos a querdarnos.
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Reflexive vs. Non-reflexive
Dormirse = to fall asleep
• I always sleep 8 hours. Siempre duermo
8 horas. Dormir = to sleep
• I almost always fall asleep when I study.
Casi siempre me duermo cuando estudio.
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Reflexive vs. Non-reflexive
Ponerse = to put on
• I put on my shoes.Me pongo los
zapatos. Poner = to put or to place
• I put the shoes in the locker. Pongo los zapatos en el
armario.
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Reflexive vs. Non-reflexive
The meaning of the sentence can change if you use the reflexive pronoun.
• Using the reflexive pronoun expresses a reciprocal action
-the idea of each other.
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Examples
• Llamo a mi amigo. I call my friend.
• Mi amigo y yo nos llamamos. My friend and I call each other.
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Reflexive vs. Non-reflexive
• With non-reflexive the subject does the action to someone or something else.
• With reflexive the subject does the action to itself.
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Where do they go?
• Put reflexive pronouns before conjugated verbs.
• Attach reflexive pronouns to affirmative commands.
• Put reflexive pronouns before negative commands.
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Practice
Model: Me voy a bañar. -Sí, bañate. 1. No me puedo calmar. -Sí, ______.2. Nos queremos acostar. -No, __ ________3. Yo _____ 4. Mi hermano ______5. Mis padres ______6. Tù _____
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Answers
1. Sí, calmate. 2. No, se acuesten. 3. Yo --> me4. Mi hermano --> se5. Mis padres --> se6. Tù --> te
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Reflexive Pronouns Before Conjugated Verb or Add to Infinitive
• Ella (quedarse) va a quedarse or se va a quedar
• Tù (reunirse) te vas a reunir or vas a reunirte
• Ellos (ocuparse) se van a ocupar or van a ocuparse
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Practice
Reflexive pronoun before conjugated verb or use ir + a + infinitive
1. Nosotros (divertirse) __________ or vamos a divertirnos.
2. Yo (acostarse) ________ or me voy a acostar.3. Él (levantarse) _________ or va a levantarse.
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Answers
1. nos vamos a divertir
2. voy a acostame
3. se va a levantar