247
REFERENCES
1. ACI Committee 211.4R-93, �Guide for selecting proportions for High
Strength concrete with Portland Cement and fly ash�, ACI manual ofconcrete practice, 1996.
2. ACI Committee 363, �State-of-the-Art Report on High StrengthConcrete�, ACI Manual of Concrete Practice, 1997.
3. Ahmed Tafraoui, Gilles Escadeillas, Soltane Lebaili and Thierry Vidal,
�Metakaolin in the formulation of UHPC�, Construction and Building
Materials, Vol.23, pp.669-674, 2009.
4. Aitcin, P.C. �High Performance Concrete�, E & FN spon, London,pp.1- 591, 1998.
5. Aitcin, P.C. and Laplante, P. �Long-term compressive strength of silica
fume concrete�, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, Vol. 2,No. 3, pp.164-170,1990.
6. Amit Mittal and Kamath, R. R. �Properties of HPC for PC Dome of
NPP, Kaiga�, The Indian Concrete Journal, Vol. 73, No. 9,pp.561 � 568, 1999.
7. Andriolo, F. R. and Sgaraboza, B. C. �The use of pozzolan from
calcined clays in preventing excessive expansion due to alkali-silica
reaction in some Brazilian dams�, Proceedings of 7th
International
conference on AAR, Ottawa, 1986.
8. Arunachalam, K. and Sabapathi, P. �Experimental Investigation on the
behaviour of confined high strength concrete square columns�,
Proceedings of the National Conference on Recent Developments in
materials and Structures (REDEMAT -2004), NIT Calicut, pp.47-53,
2004.
9. ASTM C-642, �Standard Test Method for Specific Gravity, Absorption
and voids in Hardened Concrete�, Annual Book of American Societyfor Testing Material Standards, 1997.
248
10. Azadeh Parvin and Aditya S.Jamwal, �Performance of Externally FRP
reinforced columns for changes in angle and thickness of the warp andconcrete strength�, Composite Structures, Vol.73, pp.451-457, 2005.
11. Balamuralikrishna, R. and Antony Jeyasehar, C. �Flexural Behavior of
RC Beams Strengthened with Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymer
(CFRP) Fabrics�, The Open Civil Engineering Journal, Vol.3,pp.102-109, 2009.
12. Bayasi, Z. and Zhou, J. �Properties of silica fume concrete andmortar�, ACI Material Journal, Vol.90, No.4, pp.349-356, 1993.
13. Ben young and Jintang Yan, �Finite element analysis and design of
fixed ended plain channel columns�, Finite elements in Analysis andDesign, Vol.38, pp.549-566, 2002.
14. Bentur, A. and Jaegermann, G. �Effect of curing and composition of
the outer skin of concrete�, Materials in Civil Engineering, Vol.3,No.4, pp.252-262, 1991.
15. Bentz, D. P. and Garboczi, E. J. �Simulation studies on the effect of
mineral admixture on the cement paste � aggregate interfacial zone�,ACI Materials Journal, Vol. 88, No. 5, pp.518-528, 1991.
16. Bharatkumar, B. H., Narayanan, R., Raghuprasad, B. K. and
Ramachandramurthy, D. S. �Mix proportioning of high performance
concrete�, Cement and Concrete Research, Vol.23, pp.71-80, 2001.
17. BIS: 12269 - 1987, �Specification for 53 Grade Ordinary Portland
Cement�, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India.
18. BIS: 2386 (Part 3)-1963, �Methods of test for aggregates for concrete:
specific gravity, density, voids, absorption and organic impurities�,Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India.
19. BIS: 2386 (Part 4) -1963, �Methods of Test for Aggregates for
Concrete: Mechanical Properties�, Bureau of Indian Standards, NewDelhi, India.
20. BIS: 3085 - 1965, �Method of Test for Permeability of Cement Mortarand Concrete�, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India.
21. BIS: 4031-1988, �Method of physical test for hydraulic cement�,Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India.
249
22. BIS: 4032-1985, �Method of chemical analysis of hydraulic cement�,Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India.
23. BIS: 456 - 2000, �Plain and Reinforced Concrete�, Bureau of IndianStandards, New Delhi, India.
24. BIS: 516-1959, �Methods of tests for strength of concrete�, Bureau of
Indian Standards, New Delhi, India.
25. BIS: 5816-1999, �Method of test for splitting tensile strength ofconcrete�, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India.
26. Burg, R. G. and Ost, B. W. �Engineering properties of commercially
available high strength concretes�, Research and Development
Bulletin, No RD 104.01T, Portland Cement Association, Sokkie, IL,
pp.174 - 178 ,1992.
27. Cahit Bilim, Cengiz, D. Atis, Harun Tanyildizi and Okan Karahan,
�Predicting the compressive strength of ground granulated blast
furnace slag concrete using artificial neural network�, Journal ofAdvances in Engineering Software, Vol.40, pp. 334�340, 2009.
28. Carrasquillo, R. L., Nilson, A. H., and Slate, F. O. �Properties of High
Strength Concretes Subjected to Short-Term loads�, ACI MaterialJournal, Vol. 78, No. 3, pp. 171-178, 1981.
29. Chien-Hung Lin, Shih-Ping Lin, and Chih-Han Tseng, �High
workability concrete columns under concentric compression�, ACIStructural Journal, Vol. 101, No.1, pp. 85-93, 2004.
30. Cladera, A. and Mari, A. R. �Shear design procedure for reinforced
normal and high-strength concrete beams using artificial neural
networks�, Journal of Engineering Structures, Vol. 26, pp. 927-936,2004.
31. Cohen, M. D. �A look at silica fume and its actions in portland cement
concrete�, Indian Concrete Journal, pp. 429-438, 1990.
32. Colomb, F., Tobbi, H., Ferrier, E., Hamelin, P. �Seismic retrofit of
reinforced concrete short columns by CFRP materials�. CompositeStructures, Vol. 82, No.4, pp. 475-87, 2008.
250
33. Cong, S. and Darwin, S. L. �Role of silica fume in compressive
strength of cement paste, mortar and concrete�, ACI Materials Journal,
Vol. 89, No. 4, pp. 375-387, 1992.
34. Dias, W. P. S. and Pooliyadda, S. P. �Neural networks for predicting
properties of concretes with admixtures�, Construction and Building
Materials, Vol. 15, pp. 371-9, 2001.
35. During, T. A. and Hicks, M. C. �Using micro silica to increase
concrete�s resistance to aggressive chemicals�, Concrete International,
Vol.14, No. 3, pp. 42-48, 1991.
36. Duval, R. and Kadir, E. H. �Influence of silica fume on the
Workability and Compressive Strength of High-Performance
Concretes�, Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 28, No. 4,
pp. 533-547, 1998.
37. Edward, F. O� Neil and Charles, A. Weiss, �Strength and Durability of
Low Cost High Performance Concrete�, Concrete Information
Bulletin, pp. 1-13, 2001.
38. Elyasian, I., Abdoli, N. and Ronagh, �Evaluation of parameters
effective in FRP shear strengthening of RC beams using FE method�,
Asian Journal of Civil Engineering (Building and Housing), Vol. 7,
No.3, pp. 249-257, 2006.
39. Emre Sancak, �Prediction of bond strength of lightweight concretes by
using artificial neural networks�, Scientific Research and Essay,
Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 256-266, 2009.
40. Feldman, R. F. and Cheng�yi, �Influence of silica fume on the micro
structural development in cement mortars�, Cement and Concrete
Research, Vol. 32, pp. 1699-1704, 1985.
41. Francois De Larrard and Thierry Sedran, �Mix proportioning of high
performance concrete�, Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 32,
pp. 1699-1704, 2002.
42. Galal, K., Arafa, A. and Ghobarah, A. �Retrofit of RC square short
columns�, Journal of Engineering Structures, Vol.27, pp. 801-813,
2005.
43. Ganesan, N. and Sekar, T. �Mechanical Properties of Super-Plasticized
Micro- silica modified High Strength Concrete�, The Institution of
Engineers (India) Journal, Oct-Dec, pp. 37-41, 2003.
251
44. Ganesh Babu, K. and Surya Prakash, P. V. �Efficiency of silica fume
in concrete�, Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 25, No. 6,pp. 1273-1283, 1995.
45. Gengying Li, Xiaohua Zhao, Peiming Wang and Xianping Liu,
�Behaviour of concrete-filled steel tubular columns incorporating flyash�, Cement and Concrete Composites, Vol. 28, pp. 189-196, 2006.
46. Glory Joseph and Ramamurthy, K. �Influence of fly ash on strength
and sorption characteristics of cold-bonded fly ash aggregate
concrete�, Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 23,
pp. 1862-1870, 2009.
47. Goldman, A. and Bentur, A. �The Influence of microfillers on
Enhancement of Concrete Strength�, Cement and Concrete Research,Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 962-972, 1993.
48. Gopalakrishnan, S. Rajamane, N. P., Neelamegam, M. Peter, J. A. and
Dattatreya, J. K. �Effect of Partial Replacement of Cement with fly
ash on the Strength and Durability of HPC�, Indian Concrete Journal,Vol. 75, No. 5, pp. 335-341, 2001.
49. Hadi, M. N. S. �Behaviour of FRP strengthened concrete columns
under eccentric compression loading�, Composite Structures, Vol. 77,
pp. 92-96, 2005.
50. Hadi, M. N. S. �Behaviour of eccentric loading of FRP confined fibre
steel reinforced concrete columns� Construction and BuildingMaterials, Vol.23, pp. 1102-1108, 2007.
51. Hadi, M. N. S. �Retrofitting of shear failed reinforced concretebeams�, Composite Structures, Vol. 62, pp. 1�6, 2003.
52. Haque, M. N. and Kayal, O. �Properties of high strength concrete
using a fine fly ash�, Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 8,pp. 1445-1452, 1998.
53. Haroun, M. A., Mosallam, A. S., Feng, M. Q. and Elsanadedy, H. M.
�Composite jackets for the seismic retrofit and repair of bridge
columns�, In: Seventh US National Conference on Earthquake
Engineering, pp. 10, 2002.
54. Hassan, K. E., Cabrera, J. G. and Head, M. K. �The influence of
aggregate characteristics on the properties of high performance, high
strength concrete�, In: Rangan B, Patnaik A, editors. Proceedings of
the International Conference, Perth, Australia, pp. 441-55, 1998.
252
55. Havdal, J. and Justnes, H. �The alkalinity of cementitious paste with
micro silica cured at ambient and elevated temperatures�, Nordic
Concrete Research Publications, No. 12, pp. 42 -56, 1993.
56. Hooton, R. D. �Influence of silica fume replacement of cement on
physical properties and resistance to sulfate attack, freezing and
thawing, and alkali-silica reactivity�, ACI Materials Journal, Vol. 90,
No. 2, pp. 143-151, 1993.
57. Hossam, A. Toutanji and Tahar el-Korchi, �The influence of silica
fume on the compressive strength of cement paste and mortar�,
Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 25, No. 7, pp. 1591-1602, 1995.
58. Hwang, K., Noguchi, T. and Tomosawa, F. �Prediction model of
compressive strength development of fly-ash concrete�, Cement
Concrete Research, Vol. 34, pp. 269�76, 2004.
59. Iravani, S. �Mechanical properties of High-Performance Concrete�,
ACI Materials Journal, Vol. 93, No. 5, pp. 416-425, 1996.
60. Jatren, P. �Use of silica fume in concrete�, Proceedings,
CANMET/ACI First International Conference on the use of fly ash,
silica fume, slag and other mineral by-Products in concrete,
Montebello, ed. Malhotra V. M., SP-79, American Concrete Institute,
Detroit, Vol. 2, pp. 625-642, 1983.
61. Joshi, N. G. �Bandra-orli sea Link: Evolution of HPC mixes containing
silica fume�, The Indian Concrete Journal, Vol. 75, pp. 627-633, 2001.
62. Katayama, K. and Kabayasi, S. �Study on concrete surface micro
cracks when using permeable forms�, Transactions of JSC, Vol. 156,
No. 433, pp. 161-177, 1991.
63. Kaveh, A. and Khaleghi, A. �Prediction of strength of concrete
specimens using Artificial Neural Networks�, Asian Journal of Civil
Engineering (Building and Housing), Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 1-12, 2000.
64. Khan, M. I. and Lyssdale, C. J. �Strength, Permeability and
Carbonation of High Performance Concrete�, Cement and Concrete
Research, Vol. 32, pp. 123-131, 2002.
65. Khathib, J. M. �Metakaolin concrete at a low water to binder ratio�,Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 22, pp. 1691- 1700, 2008.
66. Khatib, J. M. and Wild, S. �Sulfate resistance of metakaolin mortar�,Cement Concrete Research, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 120-132, 1998.
253
67. Kreijger, P. C. �The skins of concrete-research needs�, Magazine ofConcrete Research, Vol. 140, No. 3, pp. 122-123, 1987.
68. Kumutha, R. Vaidyanathan, R. and Palanichamy, M.S. �Behaviour of
reinforced concrete rectangular columns strengthened using GFRP�,
Cement and Concrete Composites, Vol.29, pp. 609-615, 2007.
69. Lai, S. and Sera, M. �Concrete strength prediction by means of neural
network�, Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 11, No. 2,pp. 93-98, 1997.
70. Larbi, J. A. and Bijen, J. M. �Orientation of calcium hydroxide at the
portland cement paste aggregate interface in mortars in the presence of
silica fume: A contribution�, Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 20,No. 3, pp. 461-470, 1990.
71. Lee, S. C. �Prediction of concrete strength using Artificial NeuralNetworks�, Engineering Structures, Vol. 25, pp. 849-857, 2003.
72. Lehtonen, V. �The influence of pozzolanic admixtures on the frost
resistance of hardened concrete�, Dansk Betonforening, Copenhagen,
Denmark, Vol. 85, No. 22, pp. 217-230, 1985.
73. Luther, M. and Hansen, W. �Comparison of creep and shrinkage of
high strength silica fume concrete with fly ash concretes of similar
strengths�, Proceedings, CANMET/ACI third International conference
on the use of fly ash, silica fume, slag and natural pozzolans in
concrete, Trondheim, ed. Malhotra V.M., SP-114, American ConcreteInstitute, Detroit, Vol. 1, pp. 573-591, 1989.
74. Maage, M. �Condensed silica fume in concrete made with blended
cements�, Proceedings of the CANMET International workshop on
condense silica fume in concrete, Montreal, Canada, 1987.
75. Mak, S. L. and Torii, K. �Strength development of high strength
concrete with and without silica fume under the influence of high
hydration temperatures�, Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 25,No. 98, pp. 1791-1802, 1995.
76. Malathy, R. and Subramanian, K. �Role of mineral admixtures on the
corrosion behavior of reinforcement in high performance concrete�,
Proceedings of the National Seminar on Futuristic in Concrete andConstruction Engineering, Chennai, pp. 5.17-5.24, 2003.
77. Mc Donald and James, E. �Properties of silica fume concrete�, REMR
Research Programme, Technical Report REMR-CS-32, U.S. Army
Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, pp.791-802,1991.
254
78. Mehmet Inel, �Modelling of ultimate deformation capacity of RC
columns using artificial neural networks�, Engineering Structures,Vol. 29, pp. 329-335, 2007.
79. Mehta, P. K. and Aitcin, P. C. �Principles underlying production of
high performance concrete�, Cement and Aggregates Research,Vol. 12, No. 20, pp. 70-78, 1990.
80. Meier, U. and Kaiser, H. P. �Strengthening of structures with CFRP
laminates�, Proceedings on Advanced Composite Materials in CivilEngineering Structures, MT. Div./ASCE/Las Vegas, pp. 224-32, 1991.
81. Mostafa Erfani and Ehsan Noroozinejad Farsangi, �Fuzzy Neural
Network Utilization in Prediction of Compressive Strength of Slag-
Cement Based Mortars�, Australian Journal of Basic and AppliedSciences, Vol. 4, No. 10, pp. 4962-4970, 2010.
82. Mustafa Saridemir, �Prediction of compressive strength of concretes
containing metakaolin and silica fume by artificial neural networks�,
Advances in Engineering software, Vol. 40, pp. 350�355, 2009.
83. Nakin Suksawang, Hani, H. Nassif and Padit Tanchan, �Comparison
of Elastic Modulus Equations for High Performance Concrete (HPC)
with Pozzolanic Materials�, International Conference on Pozzolan,
Concrete and Geopolymer, Thailand, pp. 237-246, 2006.
84. Natesan, S. C., Venkatesh Babu, D. L. and Ananda Kumar, S. �Study
on High Performance Concrete-partial replacement of Cement by
pulverized fuel Ash and Condensed silica fume�, Asian Conference onEcstasy in Concrete, No. 20, pp. 327-334, 2000.
85. Natesan, S. C. �Durability of High Performance Concrete�,
Proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Trends in
Concrete Technology and Structures, Kumaraguru College ofTechnology, Coimbatore, India, pp. 439 - 498, 2003.
86. Neville, A. and Aitcin, P. C. �High performance concrete - Anoverview�, Materials and Structures, Vol. 31, pp. 111-7, 1998.
87. Ohja, R. N. and Nasser, K. W. �Use of fly ash and condensed silica
fumes in making concrete�, Journal of the Institution of Engineers(India), Vol. 77, pp. 170-173, 1996.
255
88. Page, C. L., and Vennesland, D. �Pore solution composition and
chloride binding capacity of silica fume cement paste�, Materials andStructures, Vol. 16, No. 91, pp. 19-25, 1983.
89. Paloma, A. and Glasses, F. P. �Chemically bonded cementitious
materials based on metakaolin, Br, Ceram-Trans, 1992, Vol. 91,
pp. 107-112, 1992.
90. Parande, A. K., Babu, B. R., Karthik, M. A., Deepak Kumar, K. K.
and Palaniswamy. N. �Study on strength and corrosion performance
for steel embedded in metakaolin blended concrete/mortar�,
Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 127�34, 2008.
91. Parichatprecha, R. and Nimityongskul, P. �Analysis of durability of
high performance concrete using articial neural networks�,
Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 23, pp. 910-917, 2009.
92. Parrot, L. J. �Water absorption in cover concrete�, Materials and
Structures, Vol. 25, No. 149, pp. 284-292.
93. Pinto, R. C. A. and Haver, K. C. �Combined effects of silica fume,
superplasticizer and temperature on setting behavior�, Magazine ofConcrete Research, Vol. 52, No. 5, pp. 345-352, 2000.
94. Poon, C. S., Lam, L., Kou, S. C., Wong, Y. L. and Wong, R. �Rate of
pozzolanic reaction of metakaolin in high performance cement paste�,Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 31 pp. 1301�1306, 2001.
95. Poon, C. S., Kou, S. C. and Lam, L. �Compressive strength, chloride
diffusivity and pore structure of high performance metakaolin and
silica fume concrete�, Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 20,
No. 10, pp. 858�65, 2006.
96. Promis, G. Ferrier, E. and Hamelin, P. �Effect of external FRP
retrofitting on reinforced concrete short columns for seismicstrengthening�, Composite Structures, Vol. 14, pp. 4-13, 2008.
97. Raghu Prasad, B. K., Hamid Eskandari and Venkatarama Reddy, B. V.
�Prediction of compressive strength of SCC and HPC with high
volume y ash using ANN�, Construction and Building Materials,
Vol. 23, pp. 117�128, 2009.
256
98. Rajamohan, S. and Sundarraja, M. C. �Strengthening of compression
members with externally bonded composite fabrics- An experimental
study�, Journal of Institution of Engineers (India), Vol.87, pp. 43-51,
2007.
99. Ramakrishnan, V. and Srinivasan, V. �Performance characteristics of
fibre reinforced condensed silica fume concrete�, Proceedings,
CANMET/ACI First International conference on the use of fly ash,
silica fume, slag and other mineral by-products in concrete,
Montebello, ed. Malhotra V. M., Sp-79, Vol. 2, American ConcreteInstitute, Detroit, pp. 797-812, 1983.
100. Ramlochan, T. and Thomas, M. D. A. �The effect of metakaolin on
external sulphate attack�, In: Malhotra V. M., Editor, Proceedings of
the fourth CANMET/ACI conference on durability of concrete,Detroit, MI, USA, American concrete Institute, pp. 178-186, 2000.
101. Ravindra, S. R. and Mattur C. Narasimhan, �Experimental Studies on
High Strength micro silica concrete�, The Indian Concrete Journal,July-Sep, pp. 19-22, 2003.
102. Revathi and Devdas Menon, �Nonlinear finite element analysis of
reinforced concrete beams�, Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol. 32,No. 2, pp. 135-137, 2005.
103. Riad Benzaid, Nasr-Eddine Chikh and Habib Mesbah, �Behaviour of
square concrete confined with GFRP composite warp�, Journal of CivilEngineering and Management, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 115-120, 2008.
104. Ritchie, P. A., David, A. T., Le-Wu, L. and Guy, M. C. �External
reinforcement of concrete beams using fibre reinforced plastics�, ACIStructural Journal, Vol. 88, No. 4, pp. 490-500, 1991.
105. Riyadh Al-Amery and Riyadh Al-Mahaidi, �Coupled flexural�shear
retrofitting of RC beams using CFRP straps�, Composite Structures,Vol. 75, pp. 457�464, 2006.
106. Rostam, S. and Schissel, P. �Next generation design concepts for
durability and performance of concrete Structures�, In Proceedings of
the 6th
International Conference on Durability of Building Materials
and Components, Omiya, Japan, E & FN spon, London, Vol. 2,
pp. 1403-1412, 1993.
257
107. Saadatmanesh, H. and Ehsani, M. R. �Reinforced concrete beams
strengthened with GFRP plates-An Experimental study�, ASCE
Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol. 117, No. 11, pp. 3417-33,
1991.
108. Saafan, M. A. A. �Shear Strengthening of Reinforced Concrete Beams
Using GFRP Wraps�, Acta Polytechnica, Vol. 46, No. 1, pp. 24-32,2006.
109. Sabir, B. B. �High strength condensed silica fume concrete�, Magazineof Concrete Research, Vol. 27, No. 1172, pp. 1219-1226, 1995.
110. Said Iravani, �Mechanical Properties of High Performance Concrete�,
ACI Materials Journal, Vol.93, No. 5, pp. 416-425, 1996.
111. Santanu Bhanja and Bratish Sengupta, �Investigation on the
compressive strength of condensed silica fume concrete using
statistical methods�, Cement and Concrete Research, Vol.32,pp. 1391-1394, 2002.
112. Santhakumar, R., Dhanraj, R. and Chandrasekaran, E. �Behaviour of
retrofitted RC beams under combined bending and torsion: A
numerical study�, Electronic Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol. 7,pp. 17-21, 2007.
113. Scali, M. J., Chin, D. and Berke, N. S. �Effect of microsilica and fly
ash on the microstructure and permeability of concrete�,
Proceedings,9th
International conference on cement microscopy, Reno,
International Cement Microscopy Association, Duncanville, Texas,pp. 375-387, 1987.
114. Sedran, T., Larrard, F. D., Hurst, F. and Contaminus, C. �Mix Design
of SCC�, Proceedings of the International RILEM Conference, Paisly,Scotland, pp.439-450, 1996.
115. Sellevold, E. J. and Radjy, F. F. �Condensed silica fume in concrete:
Water demand and strength development�, Publications SP-79,American Concrete Institute, pp. 11, 677-694, 1983.
116. Selvaraj, R., Muralidharan, S., and Srinivasan, S. �The influence of
silica fume on the factors affecting the corrosion of reinforcement in
concrete � A review�, Journal of Structural Concrete, Vol. 4, No. 1,pp. 19-23, 2003.
258
117. Shannag, M. J. and Hussain, A. S. �Sulfate resistance of High
Performance Concrete�, Cement and Concrete Composites, Vol. 25,pp. 363-369, 2003.
118. Shreeti, S. Mavinkurve, Prabir, C. Basu, �High performance Concrete
using high reactivity metakaolin�, Indian Concrete Journal,pp. 1077-1085, 2003.
119. Sinan Caliskan, �Aggregate/mortar interface: Influence of silica fume
at the micro and macro level�, Cement and Concrete Composites,Vol. 25, pp. 557-564, 2003.
120. Subhajit Saraswati and Prabir, C. Basu, �Durability of High
Performance Concrete : An overview�, Proceedings of the
International Conference on Recent Trends in Concrete Technologyand Structures, Coimbatore, India, Vol. 1, pp. 13-29, 2003.
121. Tasdemir, C. �Effects of silica fume and aggregate size on the
brittleness of concrete�, Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 26,
No. 1, pp. 63-68, 1996.
122. Teng, J. C. and Lam, L. �Compressive behaviour of carbon fibre
reinforced polymer confined concrete in elliptical columns�, Journal ofStructural Engineering, pp. 1535-43, 2002.
123. Toutanji, H. and Deng, Y. �Strength and ductility performance of
concrete axially loaded members confined with AFRP compositesheets�, Composite Structures�, Vol. 33, pp. 255-61, 2002.
124. Udhayakumar, V., Bharatkumar, B. M., Balasubramanian, K. and
Krishnamoorthy, T. S. �Application of neural networks for concretestrength prediction�, ICI Journal, Vol. 8, pp. 13-17, 2007.
125. Venkatesh Babu, D. L. and Krishnamoorthy, R. �Studies on Strength
and Durability Characteristics of High Performance silica fumeconcrete�, The Master Builder, July-Aug, pp. 73-75, 2005.
126. Venkatesh Babu, D. L. Natesan, S. C. and Selvarani, M.
�Establishment of Empirical Relationship between Process Parameters
and some properties of High Performance silica fume concrete�,
Proceedings of International Conference on Advance in Concrete andConstruction, pp. 755-764, 2004.
259
127. Vishnuram, B. G., Muthupriya, P. and Subramanian, K. �Repair of
damaged RC square column with Glass Fibre Reinforced Polymer
composites�, Journal of Institution of Engineers (India), Vol. 87,
pp.73-82, 2006.
128. Viviana, F. R. and Osar, R. B. �Mineral admixtures contribution to the
development of heat of hydration and strength�, Cement Concrete andAggregate, pp. 150-158, 2004.
129. Wild, S., Khatib, J. M. and Jones, A. �A relative strength, pozzolanic
activity and cement hydration in superplasticised metakaolin concrete,�
Cement Concrete Research, Vol. 26, No. 10, pp. 1537-44, 1996.
130. Wolsiefer, J. �Ultra high strength field placeable concrete with silica
fume admixture�, Concrete International: Design and Construction,
Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 25-31, 1984.
131. Xiaoqian Qian and Zongijin Li, �The relationships between stress and
strain for high-performance concrete with metakaolin�, Cement and
Concrete Research, Vol. 31, pp.1607-1611, 2001.
132. Ye, L., Yue, Q., Zhao, S. and Li, Q. �Shear strength of reinforced
concrete columns strengthened with carbon fibre-reinforced plastic
sheet�, Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol. 128, No. 12,
pp. 1527-34, 2002.
133. Yogendran, V., Langan, B. W., Haque, M. N. and Ward, M. A. �Silica
fume in High-Strength Concrete�, ACI Materials Journal, Vol. 84,
No. 2, pp. 124-129, 1987.
134. Yousef, A. and Al-Salloum, �Influence of edge sharpness on the
strength of square concrete columns confined with FRP composite
laminates�, Journal of Composites, Vol. 38, pp. 640-650, 2007.
135. Yung-Chih Wang and Hsu, �Design recommendations for the
strengthening of reinforced concrete beams with externally bonded
composite plates�, Composite Structures, Vol. 88, pp. 323-332, 2009.
136. Yunxing, Isamu Matsui and Naiquan Feng, �Effect of compound
mineral powders on workability and rheological property of HPC�,Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 32, pp.71-78, 2002.
260
137. Zhang, M. H. and Malhotra, V. M. �Characteristics of thermal
activated alumino-silicate pozzolanic material and its use in concrete�,
Proceedings of 2nd
CANMET/ACI International Symposium on
Advances in concrete Technology, 1995.
138. Zhang, M. H. and Malhotra, V. M. �HPCC Incorporating condensed
silica fume and rice husk ash concrete as a supplementary cementingmaterial�, ACI Material Journal, Vol. 93, No. 6, pp. 629-636, 1996.
139. Zohra Dahou, Z., Mehdi Sbartai, Arnaud Castel and Fouad Ghomari,
�Artificial neural network model for steel-concrete bond prediction�,
Journal of Engineering Structures, Vol. 31, pp. 1724-1733, 2009.
