![Page 1: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
WLHS/A&P/Oppelt Name______________________
Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431)
1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic system:
a. ____________________________________________
b. ____________________________________________
Lymphatic Vessels
2. Define a. EDEMA: _________________________________________
b. LYMPH: ___________________________________________
3. Describe the structure of the lymph capillaries in the lymphatic system.
Compare the lymph capillaries to the vessels of the cardiovascular system.
4. True or False. (Circle one). Proteins, debris, bacteria, and other large particles can enter the
lymphatic capillaries easily unlike the vessels in the cardiovascular system.
Lymph Nodes
5. What is the function of the lymph nodes? ________________________________________
6. Describe what causes “swollen glands”?
7. Draw a picture of a lymph node. In your drawing, identify the cortex, follicle, afferent
lymphatic vessel, capsule, and efferent lymphatic vessel.
![Page 2: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Other Lymphoid Organs
8. Describe the functions of the following lymphoid organs
Lymphoid Organ Function(s)
Spleen
Thymus
Tonsils
Peyer’s Patches
Appendix
9. Describe the difference between the innate (nonspecific) immune system and the adaptive
(specific) immune system.
Innate Body Defenses
10. List and describe the physical and chemical components of the first line of defense.
11. a. What physiological process causes redness and inflammation at the site of an injury?
b. What is the advantage of localized heat at the site of an injury?
c. What is pus? How does it form?
![Page 3: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
12. The body’s second line of defense includes various cell types and responses. Complete the
chart below describing the different types of second line of defense and their functions.
Cellular/Chemical
Defense
Job (what does it do? how does it accomplish its job?)
Phagocytes
Natural killer
cells
Inflammatory
response
Complement
proteins
Interferons
Fever
Adaptive Body Defenses
13. How is the third line of defense different from the first two? In other words, what are the 3
important aspects of the adaptive (specific) defense?
14. Describe the difference between humoral (antibody-mediated) immunity and cellular (cell-
mediated) immunity?
15. Define ANTIGEN: _________________________________________________________
![Page 4: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
16. Complete the following chart comparing a primary immune response and a secondary immune
response.
Type of Immune
Response
Happens when… Speed of response? Cells involved?
Primary humoral
Secondary humoral
17. a) Distinguish between active and passive immunity.
b) Distinguish between naturally acquired and artificially acquired immunity.
c) Describe how one might develop artificially acquired passive immunity.
18. What are VACCINES? Give 5 examples of diseases for which we already
have vaccines.
19. Define the following terms:
a. Neutralization: _______________________________________________________
b. Agglutination: ________________________________________________________
c. Precipitation: ________________________________________________________
![Page 5: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
20. In the table below, describe the functions of the following cells in immune response.
Cell Function
B Cell
Plasma Cell
Helper T Cell
Cytotoxic T Cell
Regulatory T Cell
Memory Cell
21. What are two measures taken to reduce the chances of rejection of a transplanted organ or
transplanted tissue?
1)
2)
22. a. What is meant by AUTOIMMUNITY?
b. What conditions / events might result in autoimmunity?
23. a. What are allergies? ______________________________________________________
b. What are some common ALLERGENS? ________________________________________
c. What is ANAPHYLATIC SHOCK? ___________________________________________
![Page 6: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
WLHS/A&P/Oppelt Name______________________
Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431)
1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic system:
a. ____________________________________________
b. ____________________________________________
Lymphatic Vessels
2. Define a. EDEMA: _________________________________________
b. LYMPH: ___________________________________________
3. Describe the structure of the lymph capillaries in the lymphatic system.
Compare the lymph capillaries to the vessels of the cardiovascular system.
4. True or False. (Circle one). Proteins, debris, bacteria, and other large particles can enter the
lymphatic capillaries easily unlike the vessels in the cardiovascular system.
Lymph Nodes
5. What is the function of the lymph nodes? ________________________________________
6. Describe what causes “swollen glands”?
7. Draw a picture of a lymph node. In your drawing, identify the cortex, follicle, afferent
lymphatic vessel, capsule, and efferent lymphatic vessel.
![Page 7: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Other Lymphoid Organs
8. Describe the functions of the following lymphoid organs
Lymphoid Organ Function(s)
Spleen
Thymus
Tonsils
Peyer’s Patches
Appendix
9. Describe the difference between the innate (nonspecific) immune system and the adaptive
(specific) immune system.
Innate Body Defenses
10. List and describe the physical and chemical components of the first line of defense.
11. a. What physiological process causes redness and inflammation at the site of an injury?
b. What is the advantage of localized heat at the site of an injury?
c. What is pus? How does it form?
![Page 8: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
12. The body’s second line of defense includes various cell types and responses. Complete the
chart below describing the different types of second line of defense and their functions.
Cellular/Chemical
Defense
Job (what does it do? how does it accomplish its job?)
Phagocytes
Natural killer
cells
Inflammatory
response
Complement
proteins
Interferons
Fever
Adaptive Body Defenses
13. How is the third line of defense different from the first two? In other words, what are the 3
important aspects of the adaptive (specific) defense?
14. Describe the difference between humoral (antibody-mediated) immunity and cellular (cell-
mediated) immunity?
15. Define ANTIGEN: _________________________________________________________
![Page 9: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
16. Complete the following chart comparing a primary immune response and a secondary immune
response.
Type of Immune
Response
Happens when… Speed of response? Cells involved?
Primary humoral
Secondary humoral
17. a) Distinguish between active and passive immunity.
b) Distinguish between naturally acquired and artificially acquired immunity.
c) Describe how one might develop artificially acquired passive immunity.
18. What are VACCINES? Give 5 examples of diseases for which we already
have vaccines.
19. Define the following terms:
a. Neutralization: _______________________________________________________
b. Agglutination: ________________________________________________________
c. Precipitation: ________________________________________________________
![Page 10: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
20. In the table below, describe the functions of the following cells in immune response.
Cell Function
B Cell
Plasma Cell
Helper T Cell
Cytotoxic T Cell
Regulatory T Cell
Memory Cell
21. What are two measures taken to reduce the chances of rejection of a transplanted organ or
transplanted tissue?
1)
2)
22. a. What is meant by AUTOIMMUNITY?
b. What conditions / events might result in autoimmunity?
23. a. What are allergies? ______________________________________________________
b. What are some common ALLERGENS? ________________________________________
c. What is ANAPHYLATIC SHOCK? ___________________________________________
![Page 11: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
WLHS/A&P/Oppelt Name______________________
Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431)
1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic system:
a. ____________________________________________
b. ____________________________________________
Lymphatic Vessels
2. Define a. EDEMA: _________________________________________
b. LYMPH: ___________________________________________
3. Describe the structure of the lymph capillaries in the lymphatic system.
Compare the lymph capillaries to the vessels of the cardiovascular system.
4. True or False. (Circle one). Proteins, debris, bacteria, and other large particles can enter the
lymphatic capillaries easily unlike the vessels in the cardiovascular system.
Lymph Nodes
5. What is the function of the lymph nodes? ________________________________________
6. Describe what causes “swollen glands”?
7. Draw a picture of a lymph node. In your drawing, identify the cortex, follicle, afferent
lymphatic vessel, capsule, and efferent lymphatic vessel.
![Page 12: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Other Lymphoid Organs
8. Describe the functions of the following lymphoid organs
Lymphoid Organ Function(s)
Spleen
Thymus
Tonsils
Peyer’s Patches
Appendix
9. Describe the difference between the innate (nonspecific) immune system and the adaptive
(specific) immune system.
Innate Body Defenses
10. List and describe the physical and chemical components of the first line of defense.
11. a. What physiological process causes redness and inflammation at the site of an injury?
b. What is the advantage of localized heat at the site of an injury?
c. What is pus? How does it form?
![Page 13: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
12. The body’s second line of defense includes various cell types and responses. Complete the
chart below describing the different types of second line of defense and their functions.
Cellular/Chemical
Defense
Job (what does it do? how does it accomplish its job?)
Phagocytes
Natural killer
cells
Inflammatory
response
Complement
proteins
Interferons
Fever
Adaptive Body Defenses
13. How is the third line of defense different from the first two? In other words, what are the 3
important aspects of the adaptive (specific) defense?
14. Describe the difference between humoral (antibody-mediated) immunity and cellular (cell-
mediated) immunity?
15. Define ANTIGEN: _________________________________________________________
![Page 14: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
16. Complete the following chart comparing a primary immune response and a secondary immune
response.
Type of Immune
Response
Happens when… Speed of response? Cells involved?
Primary humoral
Secondary humoral
17. a) Distinguish between active and passive immunity.
b) Distinguish between naturally acquired and artificially acquired immunity.
c) Describe how one might develop artificially acquired passive immunity.
18. What are VACCINES? Give 5 examples of diseases for which we already
have vaccines.
19. Define the following terms:
a. Neutralization: _______________________________________________________
b. Agglutination: ________________________________________________________
c. Precipitation: ________________________________________________________
![Page 15: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
20. In the table below, describe the functions of the following cells in immune response.
Cell Function
B Cell
Plasma Cell
Helper T Cell
Cytotoxic T Cell
Regulatory T Cell
Memory Cell
21. What are two measures taken to reduce the chances of rejection of a transplanted organ or
transplanted tissue?
1)
2)
22. a. What is meant by AUTOIMMUNITY?
b. What conditions / events might result in autoimmunity?
23. a. What are allergies? ______________________________________________________
b. What are some common ALLERGENS? ________________________________________
c. What is ANAPHYLATIC SHOCK? ___________________________________________
![Page 16: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
WLHS/A&P/Oppelt Name______________________
Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431)
1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic system:
a. ____________________________________________
b. ____________________________________________
Lymphatic Vessels
2. Define a. EDEMA: _________________________________________
b. LYMPH: ___________________________________________
3. Describe the structure of the lymph capillaries in the lymphatic system.
Compare the lymph capillaries to the vessels of the cardiovascular system.
4. True or False. (Circle one). Proteins, debris, bacteria, and other large particles can enter the
lymphatic capillaries easily unlike the vessels in the cardiovascular system.
Lymph Nodes
5. What is the function of the lymph nodes? ________________________________________
6. Describe what causes “swollen glands”?
7. Draw a picture of a lymph node. In your drawing, identify the cortex, follicle, afferent
lymphatic vessel, capsule, and efferent lymphatic vessel.
![Page 17: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Other Lymphoid Organs
8. Describe the functions of the following lymphoid organs
Lymphoid Organ Function(s)
Spleen
Thymus
Tonsils
Peyer’s Patches
Appendix
9. Describe the difference between the innate (nonspecific) immune system and the adaptive
(specific) immune system.
Innate Body Defenses
10. List and describe the physical and chemical components of the first line of defense.
11. a. What physiological process causes redness and inflammation at the site of an injury?
b. What is the advantage of localized heat at the site of an injury?
c. What is pus? How does it form?
![Page 18: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
12. The body’s second line of defense includes various cell types and responses. Complete the
chart below describing the different types of second line of defense and their functions.
Cellular/Chemical
Defense
Job (what does it do? how does it accomplish its job?)
Phagocytes
Natural killer
cells
Inflammatory
response
Complement
proteins
Interferons
Fever
Adaptive Body Defenses
13. How is the third line of defense different from the first two? In other words, what are the 3
important aspects of the adaptive (specific) defense?
14. Describe the difference between humoral (antibody-mediated) immunity and cellular (cell-
mediated) immunity?
15. Define ANTIGEN: _________________________________________________________
![Page 19: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
16. Complete the following chart comparing a primary immune response and a secondary immune
response.
Type of Immune
Response
Happens when… Speed of response? Cells involved?
Primary humoral
Secondary humoral
17. a) Distinguish between active and passive immunity.
b) Distinguish between naturally acquired and artificially acquired immunity.
c) Describe how one might develop artificially acquired passive immunity.
18. What are VACCINES? Give 5 examples of diseases for which we already
have vaccines.
19. Define the following terms:
a. Neutralization: _______________________________________________________
b. Agglutination: ________________________________________________________
c. Precipitation: ________________________________________________________
![Page 20: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
20. In the table below, describe the functions of the following cells in immune response.
Cell Function
B Cell
Plasma Cell
Helper T Cell
Cytotoxic T Cell
Regulatory T Cell
Memory Cell
21. What are two measures taken to reduce the chances of rejection of a transplanted organ or
transplanted tissue?
1)
2)
22. a. What is meant by AUTOIMMUNITY?
b. What conditions / events might result in autoimmunity?
23. a. What are allergies? ______________________________________________________
b. What are some common ALLERGENS? ________________________________________
c. What is ANAPHYLATIC SHOCK? ___________________________________________
![Page 21: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
WLHS/A&P/Oppelt Name______________________
Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431)
1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic system:
a. ____________________________________________
b. ____________________________________________
Lymphatic Vessels
2. Define a. EDEMA: _________________________________________
b. LYMPH: ___________________________________________
3. Describe the structure of the lymph capillaries in the lymphatic system.
Compare the lymph capillaries to the vessels of the cardiovascular system.
4. True or False. (Circle one). Proteins, debris, bacteria, and other large particles can enter the
lymphatic capillaries easily unlike the vessels in the cardiovascular system.
Lymph Nodes
5. What is the function of the lymph nodes? ________________________________________
6. Describe what causes “swollen glands”?
7. Draw a picture of a lymph node. In your drawing, identify the cortex, follicle, afferent
lymphatic vessel, capsule, and efferent lymphatic vessel.
![Page 22: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Other Lymphoid Organs
8. Describe the functions of the following lymphoid organs
Lymphoid Organ Function(s)
Spleen
Thymus
Tonsils
Peyer’s Patches
Appendix
9. Describe the difference between the innate (nonspecific) immune system and the adaptive
(specific) immune system.
Innate Body Defenses
10. List and describe the physical and chemical components of the first line of defense.
11. a. What physiological process causes redness and inflammation at the site of an injury?
b. What is the advantage of localized heat at the site of an injury?
c. What is pus? How does it form?
![Page 23: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
12. The body’s second line of defense includes various cell types and responses. Complete the
chart below describing the different types of second line of defense and their functions.
Cellular/Chemical
Defense
Job (what does it do? how does it accomplish its job?)
Phagocytes
Natural killer
cells
Inflammatory
response
Complement
proteins
Interferons
Fever
Adaptive Body Defenses
13. How is the third line of defense different from the first two? In other words, what are the 3
important aspects of the adaptive (specific) defense?
14. Describe the difference between humoral (antibody-mediated) immunity and cellular (cell-
mediated) immunity?
15. Define ANTIGEN: _________________________________________________________
![Page 24: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
16. Complete the following chart comparing a primary immune response and a secondary immune
response.
Type of Immune
Response
Happens when… Speed of response? Cells involved?
Primary humoral
Secondary humoral
17. a) Distinguish between active and passive immunity.
b) Distinguish between naturally acquired and artificially acquired immunity.
c) Describe how one might develop artificially acquired passive immunity.
18. What are VACCINES? Give 5 examples of diseases for which we already
have vaccines.
19. Define the following terms:
a. Neutralization: _______________________________________________________
b. Agglutination: ________________________________________________________
c. Precipitation: ________________________________________________________
![Page 25: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
20. In the table below, describe the functions of the following cells in immune response.
Cell Function
B Cell
Plasma Cell
Helper T Cell
Cytotoxic T Cell
Regulatory T Cell
Memory Cell
21. What are two measures taken to reduce the chances of rejection of a transplanted organ or
transplanted tissue?
1)
2)
22. a. What is meant by AUTOIMMUNITY?
b. What conditions / events might result in autoimmunity?
23. a. What are allergies? ______________________________________________________
b. What are some common ALLERGENS? ________________________________________
c. What is ANAPHYLATIC SHOCK? ___________________________________________
![Page 26: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
WLHS/A&P/Oppelt Name______________________
Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431)
1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic system:
a. ____________________________________________
b. ____________________________________________
Lymphatic Vessels
2. Define a. EDEMA: _________________________________________
b. LYMPH: ___________________________________________
3. Describe the structure of the lymph capillaries in the lymphatic system.
Compare the lymph capillaries to the vessels of the cardiovascular system.
4. True or False. (Circle one). Proteins, debris, bacteria, and other large particles can enter the
lymphatic capillaries easily unlike the vessels in the cardiovascular system.
Lymph Nodes
5. What is the function of the lymph nodes? ________________________________________
6. Describe what causes “swollen glands”?
7. Draw a picture of a lymph node. In your drawing, identify the cortex, follicle, afferent
lymphatic vessel, capsule, and efferent lymphatic vessel.
![Page 27: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Other Lymphoid Organs
8. Describe the functions of the following lymphoid organs
Lymphoid Organ Function(s)
Spleen
Thymus
Tonsils
Peyer’s Patches
Appendix
9. Describe the difference between the innate (nonspecific) immune system and the adaptive
(specific) immune system.
Innate Body Defenses
10. List and describe the physical and chemical components of the first line of defense.
11. a. What physiological process causes redness and inflammation at the site of an injury?
b. What is the advantage of localized heat at the site of an injury?
c. What is pus? How does it form?
![Page 28: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
12. The body’s second line of defense includes various cell types and responses. Complete the
chart below describing the different types of second line of defense and their functions.
Cellular/Chemical
Defense
Job (what does it do? how does it accomplish its job?)
Phagocytes
Natural killer
cells
Inflammatory
response
Complement
proteins
Interferons
Fever
Adaptive Body Defenses
13. How is the third line of defense different from the first two? In other words, what are the 3
important aspects of the adaptive (specific) defense?
14. Describe the difference between humoral (antibody-mediated) immunity and cellular (cell-
mediated) immunity?
15. Define ANTIGEN: _________________________________________________________
![Page 29: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
16. Complete the following chart comparing a primary immune response and a secondary immune
response.
Type of Immune
Response
Happens when… Speed of response? Cells involved?
Primary humoral
Secondary humoral
17. a) Distinguish between active and passive immunity.
b) Distinguish between naturally acquired and artificially acquired immunity.
c) Describe how one might develop artificially acquired passive immunity.
18. What are VACCINES? Give 5 examples of diseases for which we already
have vaccines.
19. Define the following terms:
a. Neutralization: _______________________________________________________
b. Agglutination: ________________________________________________________
c. Precipitation: ________________________________________________________
![Page 30: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
20. In the table below, describe the functions of the following cells in immune response.
Cell Function
B Cell
Plasma Cell
Helper T Cell
Cytotoxic T Cell
Regulatory T Cell
Memory Cell
21. What are two measures taken to reduce the chances of rejection of a transplanted organ or
transplanted tissue?
1)
2)
22. a. What is meant by AUTOIMMUNITY?
b. What conditions / events might result in autoimmunity?
23. a. What are allergies? ______________________________________________________
b. What are some common ALLERGENS? ________________________________________
c. What is ANAPHYLATIC SHOCK? ___________________________________________
![Page 31: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
WLHS/A&P/Oppelt Name______________________
Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431)
1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic system:
a. ____________________________________________
b. ____________________________________________
Lymphatic Vessels
2. Define a. EDEMA: _________________________________________
b. LYMPH: ___________________________________________
3. Describe the structure of the lymph capillaries in the lymphatic system.
Compare the lymph capillaries to the vessels of the cardiovascular system.
4. True or False. (Circle one). Proteins, debris, bacteria, and other large particles can enter the
lymphatic capillaries easily unlike the vessels in the cardiovascular system.
Lymph Nodes
5. What is the function of the lymph nodes? ________________________________________
6. Describe what causes “swollen glands”?
7. Draw a picture of a lymph node. In your drawing, identify the cortex, follicle, afferent
lymphatic vessel, capsule, and efferent lymphatic vessel.
![Page 32: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Other Lymphoid Organs
8. Describe the functions of the following lymphoid organs
Lymphoid Organ Function(s)
Spleen
Thymus
Tonsils
Peyer’s Patches
Appendix
9. Describe the difference between the innate (nonspecific) immune system and the adaptive
(specific) immune system.
Innate Body Defenses
10. List and describe the physical and chemical components of the first line of defense.
11. a. What physiological process causes redness and inflammation at the site of an injury?
b. What is the advantage of localized heat at the site of an injury?
c. What is pus? How does it form?
![Page 33: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
12. The body’s second line of defense includes various cell types and responses. Complete the
chart below describing the different types of second line of defense and their functions.
Cellular/Chemical
Defense
Job (what does it do? how does it accomplish its job?)
Phagocytes
Natural killer
cells
Inflammatory
response
Complement
proteins
Interferons
Fever
Adaptive Body Defenses
13. How is the third line of defense different from the first two? In other words, what are the 3
important aspects of the adaptive (specific) defense?
14. Describe the difference between humoral (antibody-mediated) immunity and cellular (cell-
mediated) immunity?
15. Define ANTIGEN: _________________________________________________________
![Page 34: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
16. Complete the following chart comparing a primary immune response and a secondary immune
response.
Type of Immune
Response
Happens when… Speed of response? Cells involved?
Primary humoral
Secondary humoral
17. a) Distinguish between active and passive immunity.
b) Distinguish between naturally acquired and artificially acquired immunity.
c) Describe how one might develop artificially acquired passive immunity.
18. What are VACCINES? Give 5 examples of diseases for which we already
have vaccines.
19. Define the following terms:
a. Neutralization: _______________________________________________________
b. Agglutination: ________________________________________________________
c. Precipitation: ________________________________________________________
![Page 35: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
20. In the table below, describe the functions of the following cells in immune response.
Cell Function
B Cell
Plasma Cell
Helper T Cell
Cytotoxic T Cell
Regulatory T Cell
Memory Cell
21. What are two measures taken to reduce the chances of rejection of a transplanted organ or
transplanted tissue?
1)
2)
22. a. What is meant by AUTOIMMUNITY?
b. What conditions / events might result in autoimmunity?
23. a. What are allergies? ______________________________________________________
b. What are some common ALLERGENS? ________________________________________
c. What is ANAPHYLATIC SHOCK? ___________________________________________
![Page 36: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
WLHS/A&P/Oppelt Name______________________
Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431)
1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic system:
a. ____________________________________________
b. ____________________________________________
Lymphatic Vessels
2. Define a. EDEMA: _________________________________________
b. LYMPH: ___________________________________________
3. Describe the structure of the lymph capillaries in the lymphatic system.
Compare the lymph capillaries to the vessels of the cardiovascular system.
4. True or False. (Circle one). Proteins, debris, bacteria, and other large particles can enter the
lymphatic capillaries easily unlike the vessels in the cardiovascular system.
Lymph Nodes
5. What is the function of the lymph nodes? ________________________________________
6. Describe what causes “swollen glands”?
7. Draw a picture of a lymph node. In your drawing, identify the cortex, follicle, afferent
lymphatic vessel, capsule, and efferent lymphatic vessel.
![Page 37: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Other Lymphoid Organs
8. Describe the functions of the following lymphoid organs
Lymphoid Organ Function(s)
Spleen
Thymus
Tonsils
Peyer’s Patches
Appendix
9. Describe the difference between the innate (nonspecific) immune system and the adaptive
(specific) immune system.
Innate Body Defenses
10. List and describe the physical and chemical components of the first line of defense.
11. a. What physiological process causes redness and inflammation at the site of an injury?
b. What is the advantage of localized heat at the site of an injury?
c. What is pus? How does it form?
![Page 38: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
12. The body’s second line of defense includes various cell types and responses. Complete the
chart below describing the different types of second line of defense and their functions.
Cellular/Chemical
Defense
Job (what does it do? how does it accomplish its job?)
Phagocytes
Natural killer
cells
Inflammatory
response
Complement
proteins
Interferons
Fever
Adaptive Body Defenses
13. How is the third line of defense different from the first two? In other words, what are the 3
important aspects of the adaptive (specific) defense?
14. Describe the difference between humoral (antibody-mediated) immunity and cellular (cell-
mediated) immunity?
15. Define ANTIGEN: _________________________________________________________
![Page 39: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
16. Complete the following chart comparing a primary immune response and a secondary immune
response.
Type of Immune
Response
Happens when… Speed of response? Cells involved?
Primary humoral
Secondary humoral
17. a) Distinguish between active and passive immunity.
b) Distinguish between naturally acquired and artificially acquired immunity.
c) Describe how one might develop artificially acquired passive immunity.
18. What are VACCINES? Give 5 examples of diseases for which we already
have vaccines.
19. Define the following terms:
a. Neutralization: _______________________________________________________
b. Agglutination: ________________________________________________________
c. Precipitation: ________________________________________________________
![Page 40: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
20. In the table below, describe the functions of the following cells in immune response.
Cell Function
B Cell
Plasma Cell
Helper T Cell
Cytotoxic T Cell
Regulatory T Cell
Memory Cell
21. What are two measures taken to reduce the chances of rejection of a transplanted organ or
transplanted tissue?
1)
2)
22. a. What is meant by AUTOIMMUNITY?
b. What conditions / events might result in autoimmunity?
23. a. What are allergies? ______________________________________________________
b. What are some common ALLERGENS? ________________________________________
c. What is ANAPHYLATIC SHOCK? ___________________________________________
![Page 41: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
WLHS/A&P/Oppelt Name______________________
Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431)
1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic system:
a. ____________________________________________
b. ____________________________________________
Lymphatic Vessels
2. Define a. EDEMA: _________________________________________
b. LYMPH: ___________________________________________
3. Describe the structure of the lymph capillaries in the lymphatic system.
Compare the lymph capillaries to the vessels of the cardiovascular system.
4. True or False. (Circle one). Proteins, debris, bacteria, and other large particles can enter the
lymphatic capillaries easily unlike the vessels in the cardiovascular system.
Lymph Nodes
5. What is the function of the lymph nodes? ________________________________________
6. Describe what causes “swollen glands”?
7. Draw a picture of a lymph node. In your drawing, identify the cortex, follicle, afferent
lymphatic vessel, capsule, and efferent lymphatic vessel.
![Page 42: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Other Lymphoid Organs
8. Describe the functions of the following lymphoid organs
Lymphoid Organ Function(s)
Spleen
Thymus
Tonsils
Peyer’s Patches
Appendix
9. Describe the difference between the innate (nonspecific) immune system and the adaptive
(specific) immune system.
Innate Body Defenses
10. List and describe the physical and chemical components of the first line of defense.
11. a. What physiological process causes redness and inflammation at the site of an injury?
b. What is the advantage of localized heat at the site of an injury?
c. What is pus? How does it form?
![Page 43: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
12. The body’s second line of defense includes various cell types and responses. Complete the
chart below describing the different types of second line of defense and their functions.
Cellular/Chemical
Defense
Job (what does it do? how does it accomplish its job?)
Phagocytes
Natural killer
cells
Inflammatory
response
Complement
proteins
Interferons
Fever
Adaptive Body Defenses
13. How is the third line of defense different from the first two? In other words, what are the 3
important aspects of the adaptive (specific) defense?
14. Describe the difference between humoral (antibody-mediated) immunity and cellular (cell-
mediated) immunity?
15. Define ANTIGEN: _________________________________________________________
![Page 44: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
16. Complete the following chart comparing a primary immune response and a secondary immune
response.
Type of Immune
Response
Happens when… Speed of response? Cells involved?
Primary humoral
Secondary humoral
17. a) Distinguish between active and passive immunity.
b) Distinguish between naturally acquired and artificially acquired immunity.
c) Describe how one might develop artificially acquired passive immunity.
18. What are VACCINES? Give 5 examples of diseases for which we already
have vaccines.
19. Define the following terms:
a. Neutralization: _______________________________________________________
b. Agglutination: ________________________________________________________
c. Precipitation: ________________________________________________________
![Page 45: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
20. In the table below, describe the functions of the following cells in immune response.
Cell Function
B Cell
Plasma Cell
Helper T Cell
Cytotoxic T Cell
Regulatory T Cell
Memory Cell
21. What are two measures taken to reduce the chances of rejection of a transplanted organ or
transplanted tissue?
1)
2)
22. a. What is meant by AUTOIMMUNITY?
b. What conditions / events might result in autoimmunity?
23. a. What are allergies? ______________________________________________________
b. What are some common ALLERGENS? ________________________________________
c. What is ANAPHYLATIC SHOCK? ___________________________________________
![Page 46: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
WLHS/A&P/Oppelt Name______________________
Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431)
1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic system:
a. ____________________________________________
b. ____________________________________________
Lymphatic Vessels
2. Define a. EDEMA: _________________________________________
b. LYMPH: ___________________________________________
3. Describe the structure of the lymph capillaries in the lymphatic system.
Compare the lymph capillaries to the vessels of the cardiovascular system.
4. True or False. (Circle one). Proteins, debris, bacteria, and other large particles can enter the
lymphatic capillaries easily unlike the vessels in the cardiovascular system.
Lymph Nodes
5. What is the function of the lymph nodes? ________________________________________
6. Describe what causes “swollen glands”?
7. Draw a picture of a lymph node. In your drawing, identify the cortex, follicle, afferent
lymphatic vessel, capsule, and efferent lymphatic vessel.
![Page 47: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Other Lymphoid Organs
8. Describe the functions of the following lymphoid organs
Lymphoid Organ Function(s)
Spleen
Thymus
Tonsils
Peyer’s Patches
Appendix
9. Describe the difference between the innate (nonspecific) immune system and the adaptive
(specific) immune system.
Innate Body Defenses
10. List and describe the physical and chemical components of the first line of defense.
11. a. What physiological process causes redness and inflammation at the site of an injury?
b. What is the advantage of localized heat at the site of an injury?
c. What is pus? How does it form?
![Page 48: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
12. The body’s second line of defense includes various cell types and responses. Complete the
chart below describing the different types of second line of defense and their functions.
Cellular/Chemical
Defense
Job (what does it do? how does it accomplish its job?)
Phagocytes
Natural killer
cells
Inflammatory
response
Complement
proteins
Interferons
Fever
Adaptive Body Defenses
13. How is the third line of defense different from the first two? In other words, what are the 3
important aspects of the adaptive (specific) defense?
14. Describe the difference between humoral (antibody-mediated) immunity and cellular (cell-
mediated) immunity?
15. Define ANTIGEN: _________________________________________________________
![Page 49: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
16. Complete the following chart comparing a primary immune response and a secondary immune
response.
Type of Immune
Response
Happens when… Speed of response? Cells involved?
Primary humoral
Secondary humoral
17. a) Distinguish between active and passive immunity.
b) Distinguish between naturally acquired and artificially acquired immunity.
c) Describe how one might develop artificially acquired passive immunity.
18. What are VACCINES? Give 5 examples of diseases for which we already
have vaccines.
19. Define the following terms:
a. Neutralization: _______________________________________________________
b. Agglutination: ________________________________________________________
c. Precipitation: ________________________________________________________
![Page 50: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
20. In the table below, describe the functions of the following cells in immune response.
Cell Function
B Cell
Plasma Cell
Helper T Cell
Cytotoxic T Cell
Regulatory T Cell
Memory Cell
21. What are two measures taken to reduce the chances of rejection of a transplanted organ or
transplanted tissue?
1)
2)
22. a. What is meant by AUTOIMMUNITY?
b. What conditions / events might result in autoimmunity?
23. a. What are allergies? ______________________________________________________
b. What are some common ALLERGENS? ________________________________________
c. What is ANAPHYLATIC SHOCK? ___________________________________________
![Page 51: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
WLHS/A&P/Oppelt Name______________________
Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431)
1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic system:
a. ____________________________________________
b. ____________________________________________
Lymphatic Vessels
2. Define a. EDEMA: _________________________________________
b. LYMPH: ___________________________________________
3. Describe the structure of the lymph capillaries in the lymphatic system.
Compare the lymph capillaries to the vessels of the cardiovascular system.
4. True or False. (Circle one). Proteins, debris, bacteria, and other large particles can enter the
lymphatic capillaries easily unlike the vessels in the cardiovascular system.
Lymph Nodes
5. What is the function of the lymph nodes? ________________________________________
6. Describe what causes “swollen glands”?
7. Draw a picture of a lymph node. In your drawing, identify the cortex, follicle, afferent
lymphatic vessel, capsule, and efferent lymphatic vessel.
![Page 52: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Other Lymphoid Organs
8. Describe the functions of the following lymphoid organs
Lymphoid Organ Function(s)
Spleen
Thymus
Tonsils
Peyer’s Patches
Appendix
9. Describe the difference between the innate (nonspecific) immune system and the adaptive
(specific) immune system.
Innate Body Defenses
10. List and describe the physical and chemical components of the first line of defense.
11. a. What physiological process causes redness and inflammation at the site of an injury?
b. What is the advantage of localized heat at the site of an injury?
c. What is pus? How does it form?
![Page 53: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
12. The body’s second line of defense includes various cell types and responses. Complete the
chart below describing the different types of second line of defense and their functions.
Cellular/Chemical
Defense
Job (what does it do? how does it accomplish its job?)
Phagocytes
Natural killer
cells
Inflammatory
response
Complement
proteins
Interferons
Fever
Adaptive Body Defenses
13. How is the third line of defense different from the first two? In other words, what are the 3
important aspects of the adaptive (specific) defense?
14. Describe the difference between humoral (antibody-mediated) immunity and cellular (cell-
mediated) immunity?
15. Define ANTIGEN: _________________________________________________________
![Page 54: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
16. Complete the following chart comparing a primary immune response and a secondary immune
response.
Type of Immune
Response
Happens when… Speed of response? Cells involved?
Primary humoral
Secondary humoral
17. a) Distinguish between active and passive immunity.
b) Distinguish between naturally acquired and artificially acquired immunity.
c) Describe how one might develop artificially acquired passive immunity.
18. What are VACCINES? Give 5 examples of diseases for which we already
have vaccines.
19. Define the following terms:
a. Neutralization: _______________________________________________________
b. Agglutination: ________________________________________________________
c. Precipitation: ________________________________________________________
![Page 55: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
20. In the table below, describe the functions of the following cells in immune response.
Cell Function
B Cell
Plasma Cell
Helper T Cell
Cytotoxic T Cell
Regulatory T Cell
Memory Cell
21. What are two measures taken to reduce the chances of rejection of a transplanted organ or
transplanted tissue?
1)
2)
22. a. What is meant by AUTOIMMUNITY?
b. What conditions / events might result in autoimmunity?
23. a. What are allergies? ______________________________________________________
b. What are some common ALLERGENS? ________________________________________
c. What is ANAPHYLATIC SHOCK? ___________________________________________
![Page 56: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
WLHS/A&P/Oppelt Name______________________
Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431)
1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic system:
a. ____________________________________________
b. ____________________________________________
Lymphatic Vessels
2. Define a. EDEMA: _________________________________________
b. LYMPH: ___________________________________________
3. Describe the structure of the lymph capillaries in the lymphatic system.
Compare the lymph capillaries to the vessels of the cardiovascular system.
4. True or False. (Circle one). Proteins, debris, bacteria, and other large particles can enter the
lymphatic capillaries easily unlike the vessels in the cardiovascular system.
Lymph Nodes
5. What is the function of the lymph nodes? ________________________________________
6. Describe what causes “swollen glands”?
7. Draw a picture of a lymph node. In your drawing, identify the cortex, follicle, afferent
lymphatic vessel, capsule, and efferent lymphatic vessel.
![Page 57: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Other Lymphoid Organs
8. Describe the functions of the following lymphoid organs
Lymphoid Organ Function(s)
Spleen
Thymus
Tonsils
Peyer’s Patches
Appendix
9. Describe the difference between the innate (nonspecific) immune system and the adaptive
(specific) immune system.
Innate Body Defenses
10. List and describe the physical and chemical components of the first line of defense.
11. a. What physiological process causes redness and inflammation at the site of an injury?
b. What is the advantage of localized heat at the site of an injury?
c. What is pus? How does it form?
![Page 58: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
12. The body’s second line of defense includes various cell types and responses. Complete the
chart below describing the different types of second line of defense and their functions.
Cellular/Chemical
Defense
Job (what does it do? how does it accomplish its job?)
Phagocytes
Natural killer
cells
Inflammatory
response
Complement
proteins
Interferons
Fever
Adaptive Body Defenses
13. How is the third line of defense different from the first two? In other words, what are the 3
important aspects of the adaptive (specific) defense?
14. Describe the difference between humoral (antibody-mediated) immunity and cellular (cell-
mediated) immunity?
15. Define ANTIGEN: _________________________________________________________
![Page 59: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
16. Complete the following chart comparing a primary immune response and a secondary immune
response.
Type of Immune
Response
Happens when… Speed of response? Cells involved?
Primary humoral
Secondary humoral
17. a) Distinguish between active and passive immunity.
b) Distinguish between naturally acquired and artificially acquired immunity.
c) Describe how one might develop artificially acquired passive immunity.
18. What are VACCINES? Give 5 examples of diseases for which we already
have vaccines.
19. Define the following terms:
a. Neutralization: _______________________________________________________
b. Agglutination: ________________________________________________________
c. Precipitation: ________________________________________________________
![Page 60: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
20. In the table below, describe the functions of the following cells in immune response.
Cell Function
B Cell
Plasma Cell
Helper T Cell
Cytotoxic T Cell
Regulatory T Cell
Memory Cell
21. What are two measures taken to reduce the chances of rejection of a transplanted organ or
transplanted tissue?
1)
2)
22. a. What is meant by AUTOIMMUNITY?
b. What conditions / events might result in autoimmunity?
23. a. What are allergies? ______________________________________________________
b. What are some common ALLERGENS? ________________________________________
c. What is ANAPHYLATIC SHOCK? ___________________________________________
![Page 61: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
WLHS/A&P/Oppelt Name______________________
Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431)
1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic system:
a. ____________________________________________
b. ____________________________________________
Lymphatic Vessels
2. Define a. EDEMA: _________________________________________
b. LYMPH: ___________________________________________
3. Describe the structure of the lymph capillaries in the lymphatic system.
Compare the lymph capillaries to the vessels of the cardiovascular system.
4. True or False. (Circle one). Proteins, debris, bacteria, and other large particles can enter the
lymphatic capillaries easily unlike the vessels in the cardiovascular system.
Lymph Nodes
5. What is the function of the lymph nodes? ________________________________________
6. Describe what causes “swollen glands”?
7. Draw a picture of a lymph node. In your drawing, identify the cortex, follicle, afferent
lymphatic vessel, capsule, and efferent lymphatic vessel.
![Page 62: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Other Lymphoid Organs
8. Describe the functions of the following lymphoid organs
Lymphoid Organ Function(s)
Spleen
Thymus
Tonsils
Peyer’s Patches
Appendix
9. Describe the difference between the innate (nonspecific) immune system and the adaptive
(specific) immune system.
Innate Body Defenses
10. List and describe the physical and chemical components of the first line of defense.
11. a. What physiological process causes redness and inflammation at the site of an injury?
b. What is the advantage of localized heat at the site of an injury?
c. What is pus? How does it form?
![Page 63: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
12. The body’s second line of defense includes various cell types and responses. Complete the
chart below describing the different types of second line of defense and their functions.
Cellular/Chemical
Defense
Job (what does it do? how does it accomplish its job?)
Phagocytes
Natural killer
cells
Inflammatory
response
Complement
proteins
Interferons
Fever
Adaptive Body Defenses
13. How is the third line of defense different from the first two? In other words, what are the 3
important aspects of the adaptive (specific) defense?
14. Describe the difference between humoral (antibody-mediated) immunity and cellular (cell-
mediated) immunity?
15. Define ANTIGEN: _________________________________________________________
![Page 64: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
16. Complete the following chart comparing a primary immune response and a secondary immune
response.
Type of Immune
Response
Happens when… Speed of response? Cells involved?
Primary humoral
Secondary humoral
17. a) Distinguish between active and passive immunity.
b) Distinguish between naturally acquired and artificially acquired immunity.
c) Describe how one might develop artificially acquired passive immunity.
18. What are VACCINES? Give 5 examples of diseases for which we already
have vaccines.
19. Define the following terms:
a. Neutralization: _______________________________________________________
b. Agglutination: ________________________________________________________
c. Precipitation: ________________________________________________________
![Page 65: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
20. In the table below, describe the functions of the following cells in immune response.
Cell Function
B Cell
Plasma Cell
Helper T Cell
Cytotoxic T Cell
Regulatory T Cell
Memory Cell
21. What are two measures taken to reduce the chances of rejection of a transplanted organ or
transplanted tissue?
1)
2)
22. a. What is meant by AUTOIMMUNITY?
b. What conditions / events might result in autoimmunity?
23. a. What are allergies? ______________________________________________________
b. What are some common ALLERGENS? ________________________________________
c. What is ANAPHYLATIC SHOCK? ___________________________________________
![Page 66: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
WLHS/A&P/Oppelt Name______________________
Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431)
1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic system:
a. ____________________________________________
b. ____________________________________________
Lymphatic Vessels
2. Define a. EDEMA: _________________________________________
b. LYMPH: ___________________________________________
3. Describe the structure of the lymph capillaries in the lymphatic system.
Compare the lymph capillaries to the vessels of the cardiovascular system.
4. True or False. (Circle one). Proteins, debris, bacteria, and other large particles can enter the
lymphatic capillaries easily unlike the vessels in the cardiovascular system.
Lymph Nodes
5. What is the function of the lymph nodes? ________________________________________
6. Describe what causes “swollen glands”?
7. Draw a picture of a lymph node. In your drawing, identify the cortex, follicle, afferent
lymphatic vessel, capsule, and efferent lymphatic vessel.
![Page 67: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Other Lymphoid Organs
8. Describe the functions of the following lymphoid organs
Lymphoid Organ Function(s)
Spleen
Thymus
Tonsils
Peyer’s Patches
Appendix
9. Describe the difference between the innate (nonspecific) immune system and the adaptive
(specific) immune system.
Innate Body Defenses
10. List and describe the physical and chemical components of the first line of defense.
11. a. What physiological process causes redness and inflammation at the site of an injury?
b. What is the advantage of localized heat at the site of an injury?
c. What is pus? How does it form?
![Page 68: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
12. The body’s second line of defense includes various cell types and responses. Complete the
chart below describing the different types of second line of defense and their functions.
Cellular/Chemical
Defense
Job (what does it do? how does it accomplish its job?)
Phagocytes
Natural killer
cells
Inflammatory
response
Complement
proteins
Interferons
Fever
Adaptive Body Defenses
13. How is the third line of defense different from the first two? In other words, what are the 3
important aspects of the adaptive (specific) defense?
14. Describe the difference between humoral (antibody-mediated) immunity and cellular (cell-
mediated) immunity?
15. Define ANTIGEN: _________________________________________________________
![Page 69: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
16. Complete the following chart comparing a primary immune response and a secondary immune
response.
Type of Immune
Response
Happens when… Speed of response? Cells involved?
Primary humoral
Secondary humoral
17. a) Distinguish between active and passive immunity.
b) Distinguish between naturally acquired and artificially acquired immunity.
c) Describe how one might develop artificially acquired passive immunity.
18. What are VACCINES? Give 5 examples of diseases for which we already
have vaccines.
19. Define the following terms:
a. Neutralization: _______________________________________________________
b. Agglutination: ________________________________________________________
c. Precipitation: ________________________________________________________
![Page 70: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
20. In the table below, describe the functions of the following cells in immune response.
Cell Function
B Cell
Plasma Cell
Helper T Cell
Cytotoxic T Cell
Regulatory T Cell
Memory Cell
21. What are two measures taken to reduce the chances of rejection of a transplanted organ or
transplanted tissue?
1)
2)
22. a. What is meant by AUTOIMMUNITY?
b. What conditions / events might result in autoimmunity?
23. a. What are allergies? ______________________________________________________
b. What are some common ALLERGENS? ________________________________________
c. What is ANAPHYLATIC SHOCK? ___________________________________________
![Page 71: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
WLHS/A&P/Oppelt Name______________________
Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431)
1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic system:
a. ____________________________________________
b. ____________________________________________
Lymphatic Vessels
2. Define a. EDEMA: _________________________________________
b. LYMPH: ___________________________________________
3. Describe the structure of the lymph capillaries in the lymphatic system.
Compare the lymph capillaries to the vessels of the cardiovascular system.
4. True or False. (Circle one). Proteins, debris, bacteria, and other large particles can enter the
lymphatic capillaries easily unlike the vessels in the cardiovascular system.
Lymph Nodes
5. What is the function of the lymph nodes? ________________________________________
6. Describe what causes “swollen glands”?
7. Draw a picture of a lymph node. In your drawing, identify the cortex, follicle, afferent
lymphatic vessel, capsule, and efferent lymphatic vessel.
![Page 72: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
Other Lymphoid Organs
8. Describe the functions of the following lymphoid organs
Lymphoid Organ Function(s)
Spleen
Thymus
Tonsils
Peyer’s Patches
Appendix
9. Describe the difference between the innate (nonspecific) immune system and the adaptive
(specific) immune system.
Innate Body Defenses
10. List and describe the physical and chemical components of the first line of defense.
11. a. What physiological process causes redness and inflammation at the site of an injury?
b. What is the advantage of localized heat at the site of an injury?
c. What is pus? How does it form?
![Page 73: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
12. The body’s second line of defense includes various cell types and responses. Complete the
chart below describing the different types of second line of defense and their functions.
Cellular/Chemical
Defense
Job (what does it do? how does it accomplish its job?)
Phagocytes
Natural killer
cells
Inflammatory
response
Complement
proteins
Interferons
Fever
Adaptive Body Defenses
13. How is the third line of defense different from the first two? In other words, what are the 3
important aspects of the adaptive (specific) defense?
14. Describe the difference between humoral (antibody-mediated) immunity and cellular (cell-
mediated) immunity?
15. Define ANTIGEN: _________________________________________________________
![Page 74: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
16. Complete the following chart comparing a primary immune response and a secondary immune
response.
Type of Immune
Response
Happens when… Speed of response? Cells involved?
Primary humoral
Secondary humoral
17. a) Distinguish between active and passive immunity.
b) Distinguish between naturally acquired and artificially acquired immunity.
c) Describe how one might develop artificially acquired passive immunity.
18. What are VACCINES? Give 5 examples of diseases for which we already
have vaccines.
19. Define the following terms:
a. Neutralization: _______________________________________________________
b. Agglutination: ________________________________________________________
c. Precipitation: ________________________________________________________
![Page 75: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
20. In the table below, describe the functions of the following cells in immune response.
Cell Function
B Cell
Plasma Cell
Helper T Cell
Cytotoxic T Cell
Regulatory T Cell
Memory Cell
21. What are two measures taken to reduce the chances of rejection of a transplanted organ or
transplanted tissue?
1)
2)
22. a. What is meant by AUTOIMMUNITY?
b. What conditions / events might result in autoimmunity?
23. a. What are allergies? ______________________________________________________
b. What are some common ALLERGENS? ________________________________________
c. What is ANAPHYLATIC SHOCK? ___________________________________________
![Page 76: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
WLHS/A&P/Oppelt Name______________________
Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431)
1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic system:
a. ____________________________________________
b. ____________________________________________
Lymphatic Vessels
2. Define a. EDEMA: _________________________________________
b. LYMPH: ___________________________________________
3. Describe the structure of the lymph capillaries in the lymphatic system.
Compare the lymph capillaries to the vessels of the cardiovascular system.
4. True or False. (Circle one). Proteins, debris, bacteria, and other large particles can enter the
lymphatic capillaries easily unlike the vessels in the cardiovascular system.
Lymph Nodes
5. What is the function of the lymph nodes? ________________________________________
6. Describe what causes “swollen glands”?
7. Draw a picture of a lymph node. In your drawing, identify the cortex, follicle, afferent
lymphatic vessel, capsule, and efferent lymphatic vessel.
![Page 77: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
Other Lymphoid Organs
8. Describe the functions of the following lymphoid organs
Lymphoid Organ Function(s)
Spleen
Thymus
Tonsils
Peyer’s Patches
Appendix
9. Describe the difference between the innate (nonspecific) immune system and the adaptive
(specific) immune system.
Innate Body Defenses
10. List and describe the physical and chemical components of the first line of defense.
11. a. What physiological process causes redness and inflammation at the site of an injury?
b. What is the advantage of localized heat at the site of an injury?
c. What is pus? How does it form?
![Page 78: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
12. The body’s second line of defense includes various cell types and responses. Complete the
chart below describing the different types of second line of defense and their functions.
Cellular/Chemical
Defense
Job (what does it do? how does it accomplish its job?)
Phagocytes
Natural killer
cells
Inflammatory
response
Complement
proteins
Interferons
Fever
Adaptive Body Defenses
13. How is the third line of defense different from the first two? In other words, what are the 3
important aspects of the adaptive (specific) defense?
14. Describe the difference between humoral (antibody-mediated) immunity and cellular (cell-
mediated) immunity?
15. Define ANTIGEN: _________________________________________________________
![Page 79: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
16. Complete the following chart comparing a primary immune response and a secondary immune
response.
Type of Immune
Response
Happens when… Speed of response? Cells involved?
Primary humoral
Secondary humoral
17. a) Distinguish between active and passive immunity.
b) Distinguish between naturally acquired and artificially acquired immunity.
c) Describe how one might develop artificially acquired passive immunity.
18. What are VACCINES? Give 5 examples of diseases for which we already
have vaccines.
19. Define the following terms:
a. Neutralization: _______________________________________________________
b. Agglutination: ________________________________________________________
c. Precipitation: ________________________________________________________
![Page 80: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
20. In the table below, describe the functions of the following cells in immune response.
Cell Function
B Cell
Plasma Cell
Helper T Cell
Cytotoxic T Cell
Regulatory T Cell
Memory Cell
21. What are two measures taken to reduce the chances of rejection of a transplanted organ or
transplanted tissue?
1)
2)
22. a. What is meant by AUTOIMMUNITY?
b. What conditions / events might result in autoimmunity?
23. a. What are allergies? ______________________________________________________
b. What are some common ALLERGENS? ________________________________________
c. What is ANAPHYLATIC SHOCK? ___________________________________________
![Page 81: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
WLHS/A&P/Oppelt Name______________________
Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431)
1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic system:
a. ____________________________________________
b. ____________________________________________
Lymphatic Vessels
2. Define a. EDEMA: _________________________________________
b. LYMPH: ___________________________________________
3. Describe the structure of the lymph capillaries in the lymphatic system.
Compare the lymph capillaries to the vessels of the cardiovascular system.
4. True or False. (Circle one). Proteins, debris, bacteria, and other large particles can enter the
lymphatic capillaries easily unlike the vessels in the cardiovascular system.
Lymph Nodes
5. What is the function of the lymph nodes? ________________________________________
6. Describe what causes “swollen glands”?
7. Draw a picture of a lymph node. In your drawing, identify the cortex, follicle, afferent
lymphatic vessel, capsule, and efferent lymphatic vessel.
![Page 82: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
Other Lymphoid Organs
8. Describe the functions of the following lymphoid organs
Lymphoid Organ Function(s)
Spleen
Thymus
Tonsils
Peyer’s Patches
Appendix
9. Describe the difference between the innate (nonspecific) immune system and the adaptive
(specific) immune system.
Innate Body Defenses
10. List and describe the physical and chemical components of the first line of defense.
11. a. What physiological process causes redness and inflammation at the site of an injury?
b. What is the advantage of localized heat at the site of an injury?
c. What is pus? How does it form?
![Page 83: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
12. The body’s second line of defense includes various cell types and responses. Complete the
chart below describing the different types of second line of defense and their functions.
Cellular/Chemical
Defense
Job (what does it do? how does it accomplish its job?)
Phagocytes
Natural killer
cells
Inflammatory
response
Complement
proteins
Interferons
Fever
Adaptive Body Defenses
13. How is the third line of defense different from the first two? In other words, what are the 3
important aspects of the adaptive (specific) defense?
14. Describe the difference between humoral (antibody-mediated) immunity and cellular (cell-
mediated) immunity?
15. Define ANTIGEN: _________________________________________________________
![Page 84: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
16. Complete the following chart comparing a primary immune response and a secondary immune
response.
Type of Immune
Response
Happens when… Speed of response? Cells involved?
Primary humoral
Secondary humoral
17. a) Distinguish between active and passive immunity.
b) Distinguish between naturally acquired and artificially acquired immunity.
c) Describe how one might develop artificially acquired passive immunity.
18. What are VACCINES? Give 5 examples of diseases for which we already
have vaccines.
19. Define the following terms:
a. Neutralization: _______________________________________________________
b. Agglutination: ________________________________________________________
c. Precipitation: ________________________________________________________
![Page 85: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
20. In the table below, describe the functions of the following cells in immune response.
Cell Function
B Cell
Plasma Cell
Helper T Cell
Cytotoxic T Cell
Regulatory T Cell
Memory Cell
21. What are two measures taken to reduce the chances of rejection of a transplanted organ or
transplanted tissue?
1)
2)
22. a. What is meant by AUTOIMMUNITY?
b. What conditions / events might result in autoimmunity?
23. a. What are allergies? ______________________________________________________
b. What are some common ALLERGENS? ________________________________________
c. What is ANAPHYLATIC SHOCK? ___________________________________________
![Page 86: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
WLHS/A&P/Oppelt Name______________________
Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431)
1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic system:
a. ____________________________________________
b. ____________________________________________
Lymphatic Vessels
2. Define a. EDEMA: _________________________________________
b. LYMPH: ___________________________________________
3. Describe the structure of the lymph capillaries in the lymphatic system.
Compare the lymph capillaries to the vessels of the cardiovascular system.
4. True or False. (Circle one). Proteins, debris, bacteria, and other large particles can enter the
lymphatic capillaries easily unlike the vessels in the cardiovascular system.
Lymph Nodes
5. What is the function of the lymph nodes? ________________________________________
6. Describe what causes “swollen glands”?
7. Draw a picture of a lymph node. In your drawing, identify the cortex, follicle, afferent
lymphatic vessel, capsule, and efferent lymphatic vessel.
![Page 87: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
Other Lymphoid Organs
8. Describe the functions of the following lymphoid organs
Lymphoid Organ Function(s)
Spleen
Thymus
Tonsils
Peyer’s Patches
Appendix
9. Describe the difference between the innate (nonspecific) immune system and the adaptive
(specific) immune system.
Innate Body Defenses
10. List and describe the physical and chemical components of the first line of defense.
11. a. What physiological process causes redness and inflammation at the site of an injury?
b. What is the advantage of localized heat at the site of an injury?
c. What is pus? How does it form?
![Page 88: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
12. The body’s second line of defense includes various cell types and responses. Complete the
chart below describing the different types of second line of defense and their functions.
Cellular/Chemical
Defense
Job (what does it do? how does it accomplish its job?)
Phagocytes
Natural killer
cells
Inflammatory
response
Complement
proteins
Interferons
Fever
Adaptive Body Defenses
13. How is the third line of defense different from the first two? In other words, what are the 3
important aspects of the adaptive (specific) defense?
14. Describe the difference between humoral (antibody-mediated) immunity and cellular (cell-
mediated) immunity?
15. Define ANTIGEN: _________________________________________________________
![Page 89: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
16. Complete the following chart comparing a primary immune response and a secondary immune
response.
Type of Immune
Response
Happens when… Speed of response? Cells involved?
Primary humoral
Secondary humoral
17. a) Distinguish between active and passive immunity.
b) Distinguish between naturally acquired and artificially acquired immunity.
c) Describe how one might develop artificially acquired passive immunity.
18. What are VACCINES? Give 5 examples of diseases for which we already
have vaccines.
19. Define the following terms:
a. Neutralization: _______________________________________________________
b. Agglutination: ________________________________________________________
c. Precipitation: ________________________________________________________
![Page 90: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
20. In the table below, describe the functions of the following cells in immune response.
Cell Function
B Cell
Plasma Cell
Helper T Cell
Cytotoxic T Cell
Regulatory T Cell
Memory Cell
21. What are two measures taken to reduce the chances of rejection of a transplanted organ or
transplanted tissue?
1)
2)
22. a. What is meant by AUTOIMMUNITY?
b. What conditions / events might result in autoimmunity?
23. a. What are allergies? ______________________________________________________
b. What are some common ALLERGENS? ________________________________________
c. What is ANAPHYLATIC SHOCK? ___________________________________________
![Page 91: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/91.jpg)
WLHS/A&P/Oppelt Name______________________
Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431)
1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic system:
a. ____________________________________________
b. ____________________________________________
Lymphatic Vessels
2. Define a. EDEMA: _________________________________________
b. LYMPH: ___________________________________________
3. Describe the structure of the lymph capillaries in the lymphatic system.
Compare the lymph capillaries to the vessels of the cardiovascular system.
4. True or False. (Circle one). Proteins, debris, bacteria, and other large particles can enter the
lymphatic capillaries easily unlike the vessels in the cardiovascular system.
Lymph Nodes
5. What is the function of the lymph nodes? ________________________________________
6. Describe what causes “swollen glands”?
7. Draw a picture of a lymph node. In your drawing, identify the cortex, follicle, afferent
lymphatic vessel, capsule, and efferent lymphatic vessel.
![Page 92: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
Other Lymphoid Organs
8. Describe the functions of the following lymphoid organs
Lymphoid Organ Function(s)
Spleen
Thymus
Tonsils
Peyer’s Patches
Appendix
9. Describe the difference between the innate (nonspecific) immune system and the adaptive
(specific) immune system.
Innate Body Defenses
10. List and describe the physical and chemical components of the first line of defense.
11. a. What physiological process causes redness and inflammation at the site of an injury?
b. What is the advantage of localized heat at the site of an injury?
c. What is pus? How does it form?
![Page 93: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/93.jpg)
12. The body’s second line of defense includes various cell types and responses. Complete the
chart below describing the different types of second line of defense and their functions.
Cellular/Chemical
Defense
Job (what does it do? how does it accomplish its job?)
Phagocytes
Natural killer
cells
Inflammatory
response
Complement
proteins
Interferons
Fever
Adaptive Body Defenses
13. How is the third line of defense different from the first two? In other words, what are the 3
important aspects of the adaptive (specific) defense?
14. Describe the difference between humoral (antibody-mediated) immunity and cellular (cell-
mediated) immunity?
15. Define ANTIGEN: _________________________________________________________
![Page 94: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/94.jpg)
16. Complete the following chart comparing a primary immune response and a secondary immune
response.
Type of Immune
Response
Happens when… Speed of response? Cells involved?
Primary humoral
Secondary humoral
17. a) Distinguish between active and passive immunity.
b) Distinguish between naturally acquired and artificially acquired immunity.
c) Describe how one might develop artificially acquired passive immunity.
18. What are VACCINES? Give 5 examples of diseases for which we already
have vaccines.
19. Define the following terms:
a. Neutralization: _______________________________________________________
b. Agglutination: ________________________________________________________
c. Precipitation: ________________________________________________________
![Page 95: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/95.jpg)
20. In the table below, describe the functions of the following cells in immune response.
Cell Function
B Cell
Plasma Cell
Helper T Cell
Cytotoxic T Cell
Regulatory T Cell
Memory Cell
21. What are two measures taken to reduce the chances of rejection of a transplanted organ or
transplanted tissue?
1)
2)
22. a. What is meant by AUTOIMMUNITY?
b. What conditions / events might result in autoimmunity?
23. a. What are allergies? ______________________________________________________
b. What are some common ALLERGENS? ________________________________________
c. What is ANAPHYLATIC SHOCK? ___________________________________________
![Page 96: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/96.jpg)
WLHS/A&P/Oppelt Name______________________
Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431)
1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic system:
a. ____________________________________________
b. ____________________________________________
Lymphatic Vessels
2. Define a. EDEMA: _________________________________________
b. LYMPH: ___________________________________________
3. Describe the structure of the lymph capillaries in the lymphatic system.
Compare the lymph capillaries to the vessels of the cardiovascular system.
4. True or False. (Circle one). Proteins, debris, bacteria, and other large particles can enter the
lymphatic capillaries easily unlike the vessels in the cardiovascular system.
Lymph Nodes
5. What is the function of the lymph nodes? ________________________________________
6. Describe what causes “swollen glands”?
7. Draw a picture of a lymph node. In your drawing, identify the cortex, follicle, afferent
lymphatic vessel, capsule, and efferent lymphatic vessel.
![Page 97: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/97.jpg)
Other Lymphoid Organs
8. Describe the functions of the following lymphoid organs
Lymphoid Organ Function(s)
Spleen
Thymus
Tonsils
Peyer’s Patches
Appendix
9. Describe the difference between the innate (nonspecific) immune system and the adaptive
(specific) immune system.
Innate Body Defenses
10. List and describe the physical and chemical components of the first line of defense.
11. a. What physiological process causes redness and inflammation at the site of an injury?
b. What is the advantage of localized heat at the site of an injury?
c. What is pus? How does it form?
![Page 98: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/98.jpg)
12. The body’s second line of defense includes various cell types and responses. Complete the
chart below describing the different types of second line of defense and their functions.
Cellular/Chemical
Defense
Job (what does it do? how does it accomplish its job?)
Phagocytes
Natural killer
cells
Inflammatory
response
Complement
proteins
Interferons
Fever
Adaptive Body Defenses
13. How is the third line of defense different from the first two? In other words, what are the 3
important aspects of the adaptive (specific) defense?
14. Describe the difference between humoral (antibody-mediated) immunity and cellular (cell-
mediated) immunity?
15. Define ANTIGEN: _________________________________________________________
![Page 99: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/99.jpg)
16. Complete the following chart comparing a primary immune response and a secondary immune
response.
Type of Immune
Response
Happens when… Speed of response? Cells involved?
Primary humoral
Secondary humoral
17. a) Distinguish between active and passive immunity.
b) Distinguish between naturally acquired and artificially acquired immunity.
c) Describe how one might develop artificially acquired passive immunity.
18. What are VACCINES? Give 5 examples of diseases for which we already
have vaccines.
19. Define the following terms:
a. Neutralization: _______________________________________________________
b. Agglutination: ________________________________________________________
c. Precipitation: ________________________________________________________
![Page 100: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/100.jpg)
20. In the table below, describe the functions of the following cells in immune response.
Cell Function
B Cell
Plasma Cell
Helper T Cell
Cytotoxic T Cell
Regulatory T Cell
Memory Cell
21. What are two measures taken to reduce the chances of rejection of a transplanted organ or
transplanted tissue?
1)
2)
22. a. What is meant by AUTOIMMUNITY?
b. What conditions / events might result in autoimmunity?
23. a. What are allergies? ______________________________________________________
b. What are some common ALLERGENS? ________________________________________
c. What is ANAPHYLATIC SHOCK? ___________________________________________
![Page 101: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/101.jpg)
WLHS/A&P/Oppelt Name______________________
Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431)
1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic system:
a. ____________________________________________
b. ____________________________________________
Lymphatic Vessels
2. Define a. EDEMA: _________________________________________
b. LYMPH: ___________________________________________
3. Describe the structure of the lymph capillaries in the lymphatic system.
Compare the lymph capillaries to the vessels of the cardiovascular system.
4. True or False. (Circle one). Proteins, debris, bacteria, and other large particles can enter the
lymphatic capillaries easily unlike the vessels in the cardiovascular system.
Lymph Nodes
5. What is the function of the lymph nodes? ________________________________________
6. Describe what causes “swollen glands”?
7. Draw a picture of a lymph node. In your drawing, identify the cortex, follicle, afferent
lymphatic vessel, capsule, and efferent lymphatic vessel.
![Page 102: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/102.jpg)
Other Lymphoid Organs
8. Describe the functions of the following lymphoid organs
Lymphoid Organ Function(s)
Spleen
Thymus
Tonsils
Peyer’s Patches
Appendix
9. Describe the difference between the innate (nonspecific) immune system and the adaptive
(specific) immune system.
Innate Body Defenses
10. List and describe the physical and chemical components of the first line of defense.
11. a. What physiological process causes redness and inflammation at the site of an injury?
b. What is the advantage of localized heat at the site of an injury?
c. What is pus? How does it form?
![Page 103: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/103.jpg)
12. The body’s second line of defense includes various cell types and responses. Complete the
chart below describing the different types of second line of defense and their functions.
Cellular/Chemical
Defense
Job (what does it do? how does it accomplish its job?)
Phagocytes
Natural killer
cells
Inflammatory
response
Complement
proteins
Interferons
Fever
Adaptive Body Defenses
13. How is the third line of defense different from the first two? In other words, what are the 3
important aspects of the adaptive (specific) defense?
14. Describe the difference between humoral (antibody-mediated) immunity and cellular (cell-
mediated) immunity?
15. Define ANTIGEN: _________________________________________________________
![Page 104: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/104.jpg)
16. Complete the following chart comparing a primary immune response and a secondary immune
response.
Type of Immune
Response
Happens when… Speed of response? Cells involved?
Primary humoral
Secondary humoral
17. a) Distinguish between active and passive immunity.
b) Distinguish between naturally acquired and artificially acquired immunity.
c) Describe how one might develop artificially acquired passive immunity.
18. What are VACCINES? Give 5 examples of diseases for which we already
have vaccines.
19. Define the following terms:
a. Neutralization: _______________________________________________________
b. Agglutination: ________________________________________________________
c. Precipitation: ________________________________________________________
![Page 105: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/105.jpg)
20. In the table below, describe the functions of the following cells in immune response.
Cell Function
B Cell
Plasma Cell
Helper T Cell
Cytotoxic T Cell
Regulatory T Cell
Memory Cell
21. What are two measures taken to reduce the chances of rejection of a transplanted organ or
transplanted tissue?
1)
2)
22. a. What is meant by AUTOIMMUNITY?
b. What conditions / events might result in autoimmunity?
23. a. What are allergies? ______________________________________________________
b. What are some common ALLERGENS? ________________________________________
c. What is ANAPHYLATIC SHOCK? ___________________________________________
![Page 106: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/106.jpg)
WLHS/A&P/Oppelt Name______________________
Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431)
1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic system:
a. ____________________________________________
b. ____________________________________________
Lymphatic Vessels
2. Define a. EDEMA: _________________________________________
b. LYMPH: ___________________________________________
3. Describe the structure of the lymph capillaries in the lymphatic system.
Compare the lymph capillaries to the vessels of the cardiovascular system.
4. True or False. (Circle one). Proteins, debris, bacteria, and other large particles can enter the
lymphatic capillaries easily unlike the vessels in the cardiovascular system.
Lymph Nodes
5. What is the function of the lymph nodes? ________________________________________
6. Describe what causes “swollen glands”?
7. Draw a picture of a lymph node. In your drawing, identify the cortex, follicle, afferent
lymphatic vessel, capsule, and efferent lymphatic vessel.
![Page 107: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/107.jpg)
Other Lymphoid Organs
8. Describe the functions of the following lymphoid organs
Lymphoid Organ Function(s)
Spleen
Thymus
Tonsils
Peyer’s Patches
Appendix
9. Describe the difference between the innate (nonspecific) immune system and the adaptive
(specific) immune system.
Innate Body Defenses
10. List and describe the physical and chemical components of the first line of defense.
11. a. What physiological process causes redness and inflammation at the site of an injury?
b. What is the advantage of localized heat at the site of an injury?
c. What is pus? How does it form?
![Page 108: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/108.jpg)
12. The body’s second line of defense includes various cell types and responses. Complete the
chart below describing the different types of second line of defense and their functions.
Cellular/Chemical
Defense
Job (what does it do? how does it accomplish its job?)
Phagocytes
Natural killer
cells
Inflammatory
response
Complement
proteins
Interferons
Fever
Adaptive Body Defenses
13. How is the third line of defense different from the first two? In other words, what are the 3
important aspects of the adaptive (specific) defense?
14. Describe the difference between humoral (antibody-mediated) immunity and cellular (cell-
mediated) immunity?
15. Define ANTIGEN: _________________________________________________________
![Page 109: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/109.jpg)
16. Complete the following chart comparing a primary immune response and a secondary immune
response.
Type of Immune
Response
Happens when… Speed of response? Cells involved?
Primary humoral
Secondary humoral
17. a) Distinguish between active and passive immunity.
b) Distinguish between naturally acquired and artificially acquired immunity.
c) Describe how one might develop artificially acquired passive immunity.
18. What are VACCINES? Give 5 examples of diseases for which we already
have vaccines.
19. Define the following terms:
a. Neutralization: _______________________________________________________
b. Agglutination: ________________________________________________________
c. Precipitation: ________________________________________________________
![Page 110: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/110.jpg)
20. In the table below, describe the functions of the following cells in immune response.
Cell Function
B Cell
Plasma Cell
Helper T Cell
Cytotoxic T Cell
Regulatory T Cell
Memory Cell
21. What are two measures taken to reduce the chances of rejection of a transplanted organ or
transplanted tissue?
1)
2)
22. a. What is meant by AUTOIMMUNITY?
b. What conditions / events might result in autoimmunity?
23. a. What are allergies? ______________________________________________________
b. What are some common ALLERGENS? ________________________________________
c. What is ANAPHYLATIC SHOCK? ___________________________________________
![Page 111: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/111.jpg)
WLHS/A&P/Oppelt Name______________________
Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431)
1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic system:
a. ____________________________________________
b. ____________________________________________
Lymphatic Vessels
2. Define a. EDEMA: _________________________________________
b. LYMPH: ___________________________________________
3. Describe the structure of the lymph capillaries in the lymphatic system.
Compare the lymph capillaries to the vessels of the cardiovascular system.
4. True or False. (Circle one). Proteins, debris, bacteria, and other large particles can enter the
lymphatic capillaries easily unlike the vessels in the cardiovascular system.
Lymph Nodes
5. What is the function of the lymph nodes? ________________________________________
6. Describe what causes “swollen glands”?
7. Draw a picture of a lymph node. In your drawing, identify the cortex, follicle, afferent
lymphatic vessel, capsule, and efferent lymphatic vessel.
![Page 112: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/112.jpg)
Other Lymphoid Organs
8. Describe the functions of the following lymphoid organs
Lymphoid Organ Function(s)
Spleen
Thymus
Tonsils
Peyer’s Patches
Appendix
9. Describe the difference between the innate (nonspecific) immune system and the adaptive
(specific) immune system.
Innate Body Defenses
10. List and describe the physical and chemical components of the first line of defense.
11. a. What physiological process causes redness and inflammation at the site of an injury?
b. What is the advantage of localized heat at the site of an injury?
c. What is pus? How does it form?
![Page 113: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/113.jpg)
12. The body’s second line of defense includes various cell types and responses. Complete the
chart below describing the different types of second line of defense and their functions.
Cellular/Chemical
Defense
Job (what does it do? how does it accomplish its job?)
Phagocytes
Natural killer
cells
Inflammatory
response
Complement
proteins
Interferons
Fever
Adaptive Body Defenses
13. How is the third line of defense different from the first two? In other words, what are the 3
important aspects of the adaptive (specific) defense?
14. Describe the difference between humoral (antibody-mediated) immunity and cellular (cell-
mediated) immunity?
15. Define ANTIGEN: _________________________________________________________
![Page 114: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/114.jpg)
16. Complete the following chart comparing a primary immune response and a secondary immune
response.
Type of Immune
Response
Happens when… Speed of response? Cells involved?
Primary humoral
Secondary humoral
17. a) Distinguish between active and passive immunity.
b) Distinguish between naturally acquired and artificially acquired immunity.
c) Describe how one might develop artificially acquired passive immunity.
18. What are VACCINES? Give 5 examples of diseases for which we already
have vaccines.
19. Define the following terms:
a. Neutralization: _______________________________________________________
b. Agglutination: ________________________________________________________
c. Precipitation: ________________________________________________________
![Page 115: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/115.jpg)
20. In the table below, describe the functions of the following cells in immune response.
Cell Function
B Cell
Plasma Cell
Helper T Cell
Cytotoxic T Cell
Regulatory T Cell
Memory Cell
21. What are two measures taken to reduce the chances of rejection of a transplanted organ or
transplanted tissue?
1)
2)
22. a. What is meant by AUTOIMMUNITY?
b. What conditions / events might result in autoimmunity?
23. a. What are allergies? ______________________________________________________
b. What are some common ALLERGENS? ________________________________________
c. What is ANAPHYLATIC SHOCK? ___________________________________________
![Page 116: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/116.jpg)
WLHS/A&P/Oppelt Name______________________
Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431)
1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic system:
a. ____________________________________________
b. ____________________________________________
Lymphatic Vessels
2. Define a. EDEMA: _________________________________________
b. LYMPH: ___________________________________________
3. Describe the structure of the lymph capillaries in the lymphatic system.
Compare the lymph capillaries to the vessels of the cardiovascular system.
4. True or False. (Circle one). Proteins, debris, bacteria, and other large particles can enter the
lymphatic capillaries easily unlike the vessels in the cardiovascular system.
Lymph Nodes
5. What is the function of the lymph nodes? ________________________________________
6. Describe what causes “swollen glands”?
7. Draw a picture of a lymph node. In your drawing, identify the cortex, follicle, afferent
lymphatic vessel, capsule, and efferent lymphatic vessel.
![Page 117: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/117.jpg)
Other Lymphoid Organs
8. Describe the functions of the following lymphoid organs
Lymphoid Organ Function(s)
Spleen
Thymus
Tonsils
Peyer’s Patches
Appendix
9. Describe the difference between the innate (nonspecific) immune system and the adaptive
(specific) immune system.
Innate Body Defenses
10. List and describe the physical and chemical components of the first line of defense.
11. a. What physiological process causes redness and inflammation at the site of an injury?
b. What is the advantage of localized heat at the site of an injury?
c. What is pus? How does it form?
![Page 118: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/118.jpg)
12. The body’s second line of defense includes various cell types and responses. Complete the
chart below describing the different types of second line of defense and their functions.
Cellular/Chemical
Defense
Job (what does it do? how does it accomplish its job?)
Phagocytes
Natural killer
cells
Inflammatory
response
Complement
proteins
Interferons
Fever
Adaptive Body Defenses
13. How is the third line of defense different from the first two? In other words, what are the 3
important aspects of the adaptive (specific) defense?
14. Describe the difference between humoral (antibody-mediated) immunity and cellular (cell-
mediated) immunity?
15. Define ANTIGEN: _________________________________________________________
![Page 119: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/119.jpg)
16. Complete the following chart comparing a primary immune response and a secondary immune
response.
Type of Immune
Response
Happens when… Speed of response? Cells involved?
Primary humoral
Secondary humoral
17. a) Distinguish between active and passive immunity.
b) Distinguish between naturally acquired and artificially acquired immunity.
c) Describe how one might develop artificially acquired passive immunity.
18. What are VACCINES? Give 5 examples of diseases for which we already
have vaccines.
19. Define the following terms:
a. Neutralization: _______________________________________________________
b. Agglutination: ________________________________________________________
c. Precipitation: ________________________________________________________
![Page 120: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/120.jpg)
20. In the table below, describe the functions of the following cells in immune response.
Cell Function
B Cell
Plasma Cell
Helper T Cell
Cytotoxic T Cell
Regulatory T Cell
Memory Cell
21. What are two measures taken to reduce the chances of rejection of a transplanted organ or
transplanted tissue?
1)
2)
22. a. What is meant by AUTOIMMUNITY?
b. What conditions / events might result in autoimmunity?
23. a. What are allergies? ______________________________________________________
b. What are some common ALLERGENS? ________________________________________
c. What is ANAPHYLATIC SHOCK? ___________________________________________
![Page 121: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/121.jpg)
WLHS/A&P/Oppelt Name______________________
Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431)
1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic system:
a. ____________________________________________
b. ____________________________________________
Lymphatic Vessels
2. Define a. EDEMA: _________________________________________
b. LYMPH: ___________________________________________
3. Describe the structure of the lymph capillaries in the lymphatic system.
Compare the lymph capillaries to the vessels of the cardiovascular system.
4. True or False. (Circle one). Proteins, debris, bacteria, and other large particles can enter the
lymphatic capillaries easily unlike the vessels in the cardiovascular system.
Lymph Nodes
5. What is the function of the lymph nodes? ________________________________________
6. Describe what causes “swollen glands”?
7. Draw a picture of a lymph node. In your drawing, identify the cortex, follicle, afferent
lymphatic vessel, capsule, and efferent lymphatic vessel.
![Page 122: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/122.jpg)
Other Lymphoid Organs
8. Describe the functions of the following lymphoid organs
Lymphoid Organ Function(s)
Spleen
Thymus
Tonsils
Peyer’s Patches
Appendix
9. Describe the difference between the innate (nonspecific) immune system and the adaptive
(specific) immune system.
Innate Body Defenses
10. List and describe the physical and chemical components of the first line of defense.
11. a. What physiological process causes redness and inflammation at the site of an injury?
b. What is the advantage of localized heat at the site of an injury?
c. What is pus? How does it form?
![Page 123: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/123.jpg)
12. The body’s second line of defense includes various cell types and responses. Complete the
chart below describing the different types of second line of defense and their functions.
Cellular/Chemical
Defense
Job (what does it do? how does it accomplish its job?)
Phagocytes
Natural killer
cells
Inflammatory
response
Complement
proteins
Interferons
Fever
Adaptive Body Defenses
13. How is the third line of defense different from the first two? In other words, what are the 3
important aspects of the adaptive (specific) defense?
14. Describe the difference between humoral (antibody-mediated) immunity and cellular (cell-
mediated) immunity?
15. Define ANTIGEN: _________________________________________________________
![Page 124: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/124.jpg)
16. Complete the following chart comparing a primary immune response and a secondary immune
response.
Type of Immune
Response
Happens when… Speed of response? Cells involved?
Primary humoral
Secondary humoral
17. a) Distinguish between active and passive immunity.
b) Distinguish between naturally acquired and artificially acquired immunity.
c) Describe how one might develop artificially acquired passive immunity.
18. What are VACCINES? Give 5 examples of diseases for which we already
have vaccines.
19. Define the following terms:
a. Neutralization: _______________________________________________________
b. Agglutination: ________________________________________________________
c. Precipitation: ________________________________________________________
![Page 125: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/125.jpg)
20. In the table below, describe the functions of the following cells in immune response.
Cell Function
B Cell
Plasma Cell
Helper T Cell
Cytotoxic T Cell
Regulatory T Cell
Memory Cell
21. What are two measures taken to reduce the chances of rejection of a transplanted organ or
transplanted tissue?
1)
2)
22. a. What is meant by AUTOIMMUNITY?
b. What conditions / events might result in autoimmunity?
23. a. What are allergies? ______________________________________________________
b. What are some common ALLERGENS? ________________________________________
c. What is ANAPHYLATIC SHOCK? ___________________________________________
![Page 126: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/126.jpg)
WLHS/A&P/Oppelt Name______________________
Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431)
1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic system:
a. ____________________________________________
b. ____________________________________________
Lymphatic Vessels
2. Define a. EDEMA: _________________________________________
b. LYMPH: ___________________________________________
3. Describe the structure of the lymph capillaries in the lymphatic system.
Compare the lymph capillaries to the vessels of the cardiovascular system.
4. True or False. (Circle one). Proteins, debris, bacteria, and other large particles can enter the
lymphatic capillaries easily unlike the vessels in the cardiovascular system.
Lymph Nodes
5. What is the function of the lymph nodes? ________________________________________
6. Describe what causes “swollen glands”?
7. Draw a picture of a lymph node. In your drawing, identify the cortex, follicle, afferent
lymphatic vessel, capsule, and efferent lymphatic vessel.
![Page 127: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/127.jpg)
Other Lymphoid Organs
8. Describe the functions of the following lymphoid organs
Lymphoid Organ Function(s)
Spleen
Thymus
Tonsils
Peyer’s Patches
Appendix
9. Describe the difference between the innate (nonspecific) immune system and the adaptive
(specific) immune system.
Innate Body Defenses
10. List and describe the physical and chemical components of the first line of defense.
11. a. What physiological process causes redness and inflammation at the site of an injury?
b. What is the advantage of localized heat at the site of an injury?
c. What is pus? How does it form?
![Page 128: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/128.jpg)
12. The body’s second line of defense includes various cell types and responses. Complete the
chart below describing the different types of second line of defense and their functions.
Cellular/Chemical
Defense
Job (what does it do? how does it accomplish its job?)
Phagocytes
Natural killer
cells
Inflammatory
response
Complement
proteins
Interferons
Fever
Adaptive Body Defenses
13. How is the third line of defense different from the first two? In other words, what are the 3
important aspects of the adaptive (specific) defense?
14. Describe the difference between humoral (antibody-mediated) immunity and cellular (cell-
mediated) immunity?
15. Define ANTIGEN: _________________________________________________________
![Page 129: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/129.jpg)
16. Complete the following chart comparing a primary immune response and a secondary immune
response.
Type of Immune
Response
Happens when… Speed of response? Cells involved?
Primary humoral
Secondary humoral
17. a) Distinguish between active and passive immunity.
b) Distinguish between naturally acquired and artificially acquired immunity.
c) Describe how one might develop artificially acquired passive immunity.
18. What are VACCINES? Give 5 examples of diseases for which we already
have vaccines.
19. Define the following terms:
a. Neutralization: _______________________________________________________
b. Agglutination: ________________________________________________________
c. Precipitation: ________________________________________________________
![Page 130: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/130.jpg)
20. In the table below, describe the functions of the following cells in immune response.
Cell Function
B Cell
Plasma Cell
Helper T Cell
Cytotoxic T Cell
Regulatory T Cell
Memory Cell
21. What are two measures taken to reduce the chances of rejection of a transplanted organ or
transplanted tissue?
1)
2)
22. a. What is meant by AUTOIMMUNITY?
b. What conditions / events might result in autoimmunity?
23. a. What are allergies? ______________________________________________________
b. What are some common ALLERGENS? ________________________________________
c. What is ANAPHYLATIC SHOCK? ___________________________________________
![Page 131: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/131.jpg)
WLHS/A&P/Oppelt Name______________________
Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431)
1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic system:
a. ____________________________________________
b. ____________________________________________
Lymphatic Vessels
2. Define a. EDEMA: _________________________________________
b. LYMPH: ___________________________________________
3. Describe the structure of the lymph capillaries in the lymphatic system.
Compare the lymph capillaries to the vessels of the cardiovascular system.
4. True or False. (Circle one). Proteins, debris, bacteria, and other large particles can enter the
lymphatic capillaries easily unlike the vessels in the cardiovascular system.
Lymph Nodes
5. What is the function of the lymph nodes? ________________________________________
6. Describe what causes “swollen glands”?
7. Draw a picture of a lymph node. In your drawing, identify the cortex, follicle, afferent
lymphatic vessel, capsule, and efferent lymphatic vessel.
![Page 132: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/132.jpg)
Other Lymphoid Organs
8. Describe the functions of the following lymphoid organs
Lymphoid Organ Function(s)
Spleen
Thymus
Tonsils
Peyer’s Patches
Appendix
9. Describe the difference between the innate (nonspecific) immune system and the adaptive
(specific) immune system.
Innate Body Defenses
10. List and describe the physical and chemical components of the first line of defense.
11. a. What physiological process causes redness and inflammation at the site of an injury?
b. What is the advantage of localized heat at the site of an injury?
c. What is pus? How does it form?
![Page 133: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/133.jpg)
12. The body’s second line of defense includes various cell types and responses. Complete the
chart below describing the different types of second line of defense and their functions.
Cellular/Chemical
Defense
Job (what does it do? how does it accomplish its job?)
Phagocytes
Natural killer
cells
Inflammatory
response
Complement
proteins
Interferons
Fever
Adaptive Body Defenses
13. How is the third line of defense different from the first two? In other words, what are the 3
important aspects of the adaptive (specific) defense?
14. Describe the difference between humoral (antibody-mediated) immunity and cellular (cell-
mediated) immunity?
15. Define ANTIGEN: _________________________________________________________
![Page 134: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/134.jpg)
16. Complete the following chart comparing a primary immune response and a secondary immune
response.
Type of Immune
Response
Happens when… Speed of response? Cells involved?
Primary humoral
Secondary humoral
17. a) Distinguish between active and passive immunity.
b) Distinguish between naturally acquired and artificially acquired immunity.
c) Describe how one might develop artificially acquired passive immunity.
18. What are VACCINES? Give 5 examples of diseases for which we already
have vaccines.
19. Define the following terms:
a. Neutralization: _______________________________________________________
b. Agglutination: ________________________________________________________
c. Precipitation: ________________________________________________________
![Page 135: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/135.jpg)
20. In the table below, describe the functions of the following cells in immune response.
Cell Function
B Cell
Plasma Cell
Helper T Cell
Cytotoxic T Cell
Regulatory T Cell
Memory Cell
21. What are two measures taken to reduce the chances of rejection of a transplanted organ or
transplanted tissue?
1)
2)
22. a. What is meant by AUTOIMMUNITY?
b. What conditions / events might result in autoimmunity?
23. a. What are allergies? ______________________________________________________
b. What are some common ALLERGENS? ________________________________________
c. What is ANAPHYLATIC SHOCK? ___________________________________________
![Page 136: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/136.jpg)
WLHS/A&P/Oppelt Name______________________
Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431)
1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic system:
a. ____________________________________________
b. ____________________________________________
Lymphatic Vessels
2. Define a. EDEMA: _________________________________________
b. LYMPH: ___________________________________________
3. Describe the structure of the lymph capillaries in the lymphatic system.
Compare the lymph capillaries to the vessels of the cardiovascular system.
4. True or False. (Circle one). Proteins, debris, bacteria, and other large particles can enter the
lymphatic capillaries easily unlike the vessels in the cardiovascular system.
Lymph Nodes
5. What is the function of the lymph nodes? ________________________________________
6. Describe what causes “swollen glands”?
7. Draw a picture of a lymph node. In your drawing, identify the cortex, follicle, afferent
lymphatic vessel, capsule, and efferent lymphatic vessel.
![Page 137: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/137.jpg)
Other Lymphoid Organs
8. Describe the functions of the following lymphoid organs
Lymphoid Organ Function(s)
Spleen
Thymus
Tonsils
Peyer’s Patches
Appendix
9. Describe the difference between the innate (nonspecific) immune system and the adaptive
(specific) immune system.
Innate Body Defenses
10. List and describe the physical and chemical components of the first line of defense.
11. a. What physiological process causes redness and inflammation at the site of an injury?
b. What is the advantage of localized heat at the site of an injury?
c. What is pus? How does it form?
![Page 138: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/138.jpg)
12. The body’s second line of defense includes various cell types and responses. Complete the
chart below describing the different types of second line of defense and their functions.
Cellular/Chemical
Defense
Job (what does it do? how does it accomplish its job?)
Phagocytes
Natural killer
cells
Inflammatory
response
Complement
proteins
Interferons
Fever
Adaptive Body Defenses
13. How is the third line of defense different from the first two? In other words, what are the 3
important aspects of the adaptive (specific) defense?
14. Describe the difference between humoral (antibody-mediated) immunity and cellular (cell-
mediated) immunity?
15. Define ANTIGEN: _________________________________________________________
![Page 139: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/139.jpg)
16. Complete the following chart comparing a primary immune response and a secondary immune
response.
Type of Immune
Response
Happens when… Speed of response? Cells involved?
Primary humoral
Secondary humoral
17. a) Distinguish between active and passive immunity.
b) Distinguish between naturally acquired and artificially acquired immunity.
c) Describe how one might develop artificially acquired passive immunity.
18. What are VACCINES? Give 5 examples of diseases for which we already
have vaccines.
19. Define the following terms:
a. Neutralization: _______________________________________________________
b. Agglutination: ________________________________________________________
c. Precipitation: ________________________________________________________
![Page 140: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/140.jpg)
20. In the table below, describe the functions of the following cells in immune response.
Cell Function
B Cell
Plasma Cell
Helper T Cell
Cytotoxic T Cell
Regulatory T Cell
Memory Cell
21. What are two measures taken to reduce the chances of rejection of a transplanted organ or
transplanted tissue?
1)
2)
22. a. What is meant by AUTOIMMUNITY?
b. What conditions / events might result in autoimmunity?
23. a. What are allergies? ______________________________________________________
b. What are some common ALLERGENS? ________________________________________
c. What is ANAPHYLATIC SHOCK? ___________________________________________
![Page 141: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/141.jpg)
WLHS/A&P/Oppelt Name______________________
Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431)
1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic system:
a. ____________________________________________
b. ____________________________________________
Lymphatic Vessels
2. Define a. EDEMA: _________________________________________
b. LYMPH: ___________________________________________
3. Describe the structure of the lymph capillaries in the lymphatic system.
Compare the lymph capillaries to the vessels of the cardiovascular system.
4. True or False. (Circle one). Proteins, debris, bacteria, and other large particles can enter the
lymphatic capillaries easily unlike the vessels in the cardiovascular system.
Lymph Nodes
5. What is the function of the lymph nodes? ________________________________________
6. Describe what causes “swollen glands”?
7. Draw a picture of a lymph node. In your drawing, identify the cortex, follicle, afferent
lymphatic vessel, capsule, and efferent lymphatic vessel.
![Page 142: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/142.jpg)
Other Lymphoid Organs
8. Describe the functions of the following lymphoid organs
Lymphoid Organ Function(s)
Spleen
Thymus
Tonsils
Peyer’s Patches
Appendix
9. Describe the difference between the innate (nonspecific) immune system and the adaptive
(specific) immune system.
Innate Body Defenses
10. List and describe the physical and chemical components of the first line of defense.
11. a. What physiological process causes redness and inflammation at the site of an injury?
b. What is the advantage of localized heat at the site of an injury?
c. What is pus? How does it form?
![Page 143: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/143.jpg)
12. The body’s second line of defense includes various cell types and responses. Complete the
chart below describing the different types of second line of defense and their functions.
Cellular/Chemical
Defense
Job (what does it do? how does it accomplish its job?)
Phagocytes
Natural killer
cells
Inflammatory
response
Complement
proteins
Interferons
Fever
Adaptive Body Defenses
13. How is the third line of defense different from the first two? In other words, what are the 3
important aspects of the adaptive (specific) defense?
14. Describe the difference between humoral (antibody-mediated) immunity and cellular (cell-
mediated) immunity?
15. Define ANTIGEN: _________________________________________________________
![Page 144: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/144.jpg)
16. Complete the following chart comparing a primary immune response and a secondary immune
response.
Type of Immune
Response
Happens when… Speed of response? Cells involved?
Primary humoral
Secondary humoral
17. a) Distinguish between active and passive immunity.
b) Distinguish between naturally acquired and artificially acquired immunity.
c) Describe how one might develop artificially acquired passive immunity.
18. What are VACCINES? Give 5 examples of diseases for which we already
have vaccines.
19. Define the following terms:
a. Neutralization: _______________________________________________________
b. Agglutination: ________________________________________________________
c. Precipitation: ________________________________________________________
![Page 145: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/145.jpg)
20. In the table below, describe the functions of the following cells in immune response.
Cell Function
B Cell
Plasma Cell
Helper T Cell
Cytotoxic T Cell
Regulatory T Cell
Memory Cell
21. What are two measures taken to reduce the chances of rejection of a transplanted organ or
transplanted tissue?
1)
2)
22. a. What is meant by AUTOIMMUNITY?
b. What conditions / events might result in autoimmunity?
23. a. What are allergies? ______________________________________________________
b. What are some common ALLERGENS? ________________________________________
c. What is ANAPHYLATIC SHOCK? ___________________________________________
![Page 146: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/146.jpg)
WLHS/A&P/Oppelt Name______________________
Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431)
1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic system:
a. ____________________________________________
b. ____________________________________________
Lymphatic Vessels
2. Define a. EDEMA: _________________________________________
b. LYMPH: ___________________________________________
3. Describe the structure of the lymph capillaries in the lymphatic system.
Compare the lymph capillaries to the vessels of the cardiovascular system.
4. True or False. (Circle one). Proteins, debris, bacteria, and other large particles can enter the
lymphatic capillaries easily unlike the vessels in the cardiovascular system.
Lymph Nodes
5. What is the function of the lymph nodes? ________________________________________
6. Describe what causes “swollen glands”?
7. Draw a picture of a lymph node. In your drawing, identify the cortex, follicle, afferent
lymphatic vessel, capsule, and efferent lymphatic vessel.
![Page 147: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/147.jpg)
Other Lymphoid Organs
8. Describe the functions of the following lymphoid organs
Lymphoid Organ Function(s)
Spleen
Thymus
Tonsils
Peyer’s Patches
Appendix
9. Describe the difference between the innate (nonspecific) immune system and the adaptive
(specific) immune system.
Innate Body Defenses
10. List and describe the physical and chemical components of the first line of defense.
11. a. What physiological process causes redness and inflammation at the site of an injury?
b. What is the advantage of localized heat at the site of an injury?
c. What is pus? How does it form?
![Page 148: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/148.jpg)
12. The body’s second line of defense includes various cell types and responses. Complete the
chart below describing the different types of second line of defense and their functions.
Cellular/Chemical
Defense
Job (what does it do? how does it accomplish its job?)
Phagocytes
Natural killer
cells
Inflammatory
response
Complement
proteins
Interferons
Fever
Adaptive Body Defenses
13. How is the third line of defense different from the first two? In other words, what are the 3
important aspects of the adaptive (specific) defense?
14. Describe the difference between humoral (antibody-mediated) immunity and cellular (cell-
mediated) immunity?
15. Define ANTIGEN: _________________________________________________________
![Page 149: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/149.jpg)
16. Complete the following chart comparing a primary immune response and a secondary immune
response.
Type of Immune
Response
Happens when… Speed of response? Cells involved?
Primary humoral
Secondary humoral
17. a) Distinguish between active and passive immunity.
b) Distinguish between naturally acquired and artificially acquired immunity.
c) Describe how one might develop artificially acquired passive immunity.
18. What are VACCINES? Give 5 examples of diseases for which we already
have vaccines.
19. Define the following terms:
a. Neutralization: _______________________________________________________
b. Agglutination: ________________________________________________________
c. Precipitation: ________________________________________________________
![Page 150: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/150.jpg)
20. In the table below, describe the functions of the following cells in immune response.
Cell Function
B Cell
Plasma Cell
Helper T Cell
Cytotoxic T Cell
Regulatory T Cell
Memory Cell
21. What are two measures taken to reduce the chances of rejection of a transplanted organ or
transplanted tissue?
1)
2)
22. a. What is meant by AUTOIMMUNITY?
b. What conditions / events might result in autoimmunity?
23. a. What are allergies? ______________________________________________________
b. What are some common ALLERGENS? ________________________________________
c. What is ANAPHYLATIC SHOCK? ___________________________________________
![Page 151: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/151.jpg)
WLHS/A&P/Oppelt Name______________________
Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431)
1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic system:
a. ____________________________________________
b. ____________________________________________
Lymphatic Vessels
2. Define a. EDEMA: _________________________________________
b. LYMPH: ___________________________________________
3. Describe the structure of the lymph capillaries in the lymphatic system.
Compare the lymph capillaries to the vessels of the cardiovascular system.
4. True or False. (Circle one). Proteins, debris, bacteria, and other large particles can enter the
lymphatic capillaries easily unlike the vessels in the cardiovascular system.
Lymph Nodes
5. What is the function of the lymph nodes? ________________________________________
6. Describe what causes “swollen glands”?
7. Draw a picture of a lymph node. In your drawing, identify the cortex, follicle, afferent
lymphatic vessel, capsule, and efferent lymphatic vessel.
![Page 152: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/152.jpg)
Other Lymphoid Organs
8. Describe the functions of the following lymphoid organs
Lymphoid Organ Function(s)
Spleen
Thymus
Tonsils
Peyer’s Patches
Appendix
9. Describe the difference between the innate (nonspecific) immune system and the adaptive
(specific) immune system.
Innate Body Defenses
10. List and describe the physical and chemical components of the first line of defense.
11. a. What physiological process causes redness and inflammation at the site of an injury?
b. What is the advantage of localized heat at the site of an injury?
c. What is pus? How does it form?
![Page 153: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/153.jpg)
12. The body’s second line of defense includes various cell types and responses. Complete the
chart below describing the different types of second line of defense and their functions.
Cellular/Chemical
Defense
Job (what does it do? how does it accomplish its job?)
Phagocytes
Natural killer
cells
Inflammatory
response
Complement
proteins
Interferons
Fever
Adaptive Body Defenses
13. How is the third line of defense different from the first two? In other words, what are the 3
important aspects of the adaptive (specific) defense?
14. Describe the difference between humoral (antibody-mediated) immunity and cellular (cell-
mediated) immunity?
15. Define ANTIGEN: _________________________________________________________
![Page 154: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/154.jpg)
16. Complete the following chart comparing a primary immune response and a secondary immune
response.
Type of Immune
Response
Happens when… Speed of response? Cells involved?
Primary humoral
Secondary humoral
17. a) Distinguish between active and passive immunity.
b) Distinguish between naturally acquired and artificially acquired immunity.
c) Describe how one might develop artificially acquired passive immunity.
18. What are VACCINES? Give 5 examples of diseases for which we already
have vaccines.
19. Define the following terms:
a. Neutralization: _______________________________________________________
b. Agglutination: ________________________________________________________
c. Precipitation: ________________________________________________________
![Page 155: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/155.jpg)
20. In the table below, describe the functions of the following cells in immune response.
Cell Function
B Cell
Plasma Cell
Helper T Cell
Cytotoxic T Cell
Regulatory T Cell
Memory Cell
21. What are two measures taken to reduce the chances of rejection of a transplanted organ or
transplanted tissue?
1)
2)
22. a. What is meant by AUTOIMMUNITY?
b. What conditions / events might result in autoimmunity?
23. a. What are allergies? ______________________________________________________
b. What are some common ALLERGENS? ________________________________________
c. What is ANAPHYLATIC SHOCK? ___________________________________________
![Page 156: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/156.jpg)
WLHS/A&P/Oppelt Name______________________
Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431)
1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic system:
a. ____________________________________________
b. ____________________________________________
Lymphatic Vessels
2. Define a. EDEMA: _________________________________________
b. LYMPH: ___________________________________________
3. Describe the structure of the lymph capillaries in the lymphatic system.
Compare the lymph capillaries to the vessels of the cardiovascular system.
4. True or False. (Circle one). Proteins, debris, bacteria, and other large particles can enter the
lymphatic capillaries easily unlike the vessels in the cardiovascular system.
Lymph Nodes
5. What is the function of the lymph nodes? ________________________________________
6. Describe what causes “swollen glands”?
7. Draw a picture of a lymph node. In your drawing, identify the cortex, follicle, afferent
lymphatic vessel, capsule, and efferent lymphatic vessel.
![Page 157: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/157.jpg)
Other Lymphoid Organs
8. Describe the functions of the following lymphoid organs
Lymphoid Organ Function(s)
Spleen
Thymus
Tonsils
Peyer’s Patches
Appendix
9. Describe the difference between the innate (nonspecific) immune system and the adaptive
(specific) immune system.
Innate Body Defenses
10. List and describe the physical and chemical components of the first line of defense.
11. a. What physiological process causes redness and inflammation at the site of an injury?
b. What is the advantage of localized heat at the site of an injury?
c. What is pus? How does it form?
![Page 158: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/158.jpg)
12. The body’s second line of defense includes various cell types and responses. Complete the
chart below describing the different types of second line of defense and their functions.
Cellular/Chemical
Defense
Job (what does it do? how does it accomplish its job?)
Phagocytes
Natural killer
cells
Inflammatory
response
Complement
proteins
Interferons
Fever
Adaptive Body Defenses
13. How is the third line of defense different from the first two? In other words, what are the 3
important aspects of the adaptive (specific) defense?
14. Describe the difference between humoral (antibody-mediated) immunity and cellular (cell-
mediated) immunity?
15. Define ANTIGEN: _________________________________________________________
![Page 159: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/159.jpg)
16. Complete the following chart comparing a primary immune response and a secondary immune
response.
Type of Immune
Response
Happens when… Speed of response? Cells involved?
Primary humoral
Secondary humoral
17. a) Distinguish between active and passive immunity.
b) Distinguish between naturally acquired and artificially acquired immunity.
c) Describe how one might develop artificially acquired passive immunity.
18. What are VACCINES? Give 5 examples of diseases for which we already
have vaccines.
19. Define the following terms:
a. Neutralization: _______________________________________________________
b. Agglutination: ________________________________________________________
c. Precipitation: ________________________________________________________
![Page 160: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/160.jpg)
20. In the table below, describe the functions of the following cells in immune response.
Cell Function
B Cell
Plasma Cell
Helper T Cell
Cytotoxic T Cell
Regulatory T Cell
Memory Cell
21. What are two measures taken to reduce the chances of rejection of a transplanted organ or
transplanted tissue?
1)
2)
22. a. What is meant by AUTOIMMUNITY?
b. What conditions / events might result in autoimmunity?
23. a. What are allergies? ______________________________________________________
b. What are some common ALLERGENS? ________________________________________
c. What is ANAPHYLATIC SHOCK? ___________________________________________
![Page 161: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/161.jpg)
WLHS/A&P/Oppelt Name______________________
Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431)
1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic system:
a. ____________________________________________
b. ____________________________________________
Lymphatic Vessels
2. Define a. EDEMA: _________________________________________
b. LYMPH: ___________________________________________
3. Describe the structure of the lymph capillaries in the lymphatic system.
Compare the lymph capillaries to the vessels of the cardiovascular system.
4. True or False. (Circle one). Proteins, debris, bacteria, and other large particles can enter the
lymphatic capillaries easily unlike the vessels in the cardiovascular system.
Lymph Nodes
5. What is the function of the lymph nodes? ________________________________________
6. Describe what causes “swollen glands”?
7. Draw a picture of a lymph node. In your drawing, identify the cortex, follicle, afferent
lymphatic vessel, capsule, and efferent lymphatic vessel.
![Page 162: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/162.jpg)
Other Lymphoid Organs
8. Describe the functions of the following lymphoid organs
Lymphoid Organ Function(s)
Spleen
Thymus
Tonsils
Peyer’s Patches
Appendix
9. Describe the difference between the innate (nonspecific) immune system and the adaptive
(specific) immune system.
Innate Body Defenses
10. List and describe the physical and chemical components of the first line of defense.
11. a. What physiological process causes redness and inflammation at the site of an injury?
b. What is the advantage of localized heat at the site of an injury?
c. What is pus? How does it form?
![Page 163: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/163.jpg)
12. The body’s second line of defense includes various cell types and responses. Complete the
chart below describing the different types of second line of defense and their functions.
Cellular/Chemical
Defense
Job (what does it do? how does it accomplish its job?)
Phagocytes
Natural killer
cells
Inflammatory
response
Complement
proteins
Interferons
Fever
Adaptive Body Defenses
13. How is the third line of defense different from the first two? In other words, what are the 3
important aspects of the adaptive (specific) defense?
14. Describe the difference between humoral (antibody-mediated) immunity and cellular (cell-
mediated) immunity?
15. Define ANTIGEN: _________________________________________________________
![Page 164: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/164.jpg)
16. Complete the following chart comparing a primary immune response and a secondary immune
response.
Type of Immune
Response
Happens when… Speed of response? Cells involved?
Primary humoral
Secondary humoral
17. a) Distinguish between active and passive immunity.
b) Distinguish between naturally acquired and artificially acquired immunity.
c) Describe how one might develop artificially acquired passive immunity.
18. What are VACCINES? Give 5 examples of diseases for which we already
have vaccines.
19. Define the following terms:
a. Neutralization: _______________________________________________________
b. Agglutination: ________________________________________________________
c. Precipitation: ________________________________________________________
![Page 165: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/165.jpg)
20. In the table below, describe the functions of the following cells in immune response.
Cell Function
B Cell
Plasma Cell
Helper T Cell
Cytotoxic T Cell
Regulatory T Cell
Memory Cell
21. What are two measures taken to reduce the chances of rejection of a transplanted organ or
transplanted tissue?
1)
2)
22. a. What is meant by AUTOIMMUNITY?
b. What conditions / events might result in autoimmunity?
23. a. What are allergies? ______________________________________________________
b. What are some common ALLERGENS? ________________________________________
c. What is ANAPHYLATIC SHOCK? ___________________________________________
![Page 166: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/166.jpg)
WLHS/A&P/Oppelt Name______________________
Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431)
1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic system:
a. ____________________________________________
b. ____________________________________________
Lymphatic Vessels
2. Define a. EDEMA: _________________________________________
b. LYMPH: ___________________________________________
3. Describe the structure of the lymph capillaries in the lymphatic system.
Compare the lymph capillaries to the vessels of the cardiovascular system.
4. True or False. (Circle one). Proteins, debris, bacteria, and other large particles can enter the
lymphatic capillaries easily unlike the vessels in the cardiovascular system.
Lymph Nodes
5. What is the function of the lymph nodes? ________________________________________
6. Describe what causes “swollen glands”?
7. Draw a picture of a lymph node. In your drawing, identify the cortex, follicle, afferent
lymphatic vessel, capsule, and efferent lymphatic vessel.
![Page 167: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/167.jpg)
Other Lymphoid Organs
8. Describe the functions of the following lymphoid organs
Lymphoid Organ Function(s)
Spleen
Thymus
Tonsils
Peyer’s Patches
Appendix
9. Describe the difference between the innate (nonspecific) immune system and the adaptive
(specific) immune system.
Innate Body Defenses
10. List and describe the physical and chemical components of the first line of defense.
11. a. What physiological process causes redness and inflammation at the site of an injury?
b. What is the advantage of localized heat at the site of an injury?
c. What is pus? How does it form?
![Page 168: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/168.jpg)
12. The body’s second line of defense includes various cell types and responses. Complete the
chart below describing the different types of second line of defense and their functions.
Cellular/Chemical
Defense
Job (what does it do? how does it accomplish its job?)
Phagocytes
Natural killer
cells
Inflammatory
response
Complement
proteins
Interferons
Fever
Adaptive Body Defenses
13. How is the third line of defense different from the first two? In other words, what are the 3
important aspects of the adaptive (specific) defense?
14. Describe the difference between humoral (antibody-mediated) immunity and cellular (cell-
mediated) immunity?
15. Define ANTIGEN: _________________________________________________________
![Page 169: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/169.jpg)
16. Complete the following chart comparing a primary immune response and a secondary immune
response.
Type of Immune
Response
Happens when… Speed of response? Cells involved?
Primary humoral
Secondary humoral
17. a) Distinguish between active and passive immunity.
b) Distinguish between naturally acquired and artificially acquired immunity.
c) Describe how one might develop artificially acquired passive immunity.
18. What are VACCINES? Give 5 examples of diseases for which we already
have vaccines.
19. Define the following terms:
a. Neutralization: _______________________________________________________
b. Agglutination: ________________________________________________________
c. Precipitation: ________________________________________________________
![Page 170: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/170.jpg)
20. In the table below, describe the functions of the following cells in immune response.
Cell Function
B Cell
Plasma Cell
Helper T Cell
Cytotoxic T Cell
Regulatory T Cell
Memory Cell
21. What are two measures taken to reduce the chances of rejection of a transplanted organ or
transplanted tissue?
1)
2)
22. a. What is meant by AUTOIMMUNITY?
b. What conditions / events might result in autoimmunity?
23. a. What are allergies? ______________________________________________________
b. What are some common ALLERGENS? ________________________________________
c. What is ANAPHYLATIC SHOCK? ___________________________________________
![Page 171: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/171.jpg)
WLHS/A&P/Oppelt Name______________________
Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431)
1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic system:
a. ____________________________________________
b. ____________________________________________
Lymphatic Vessels
2. Define a. EDEMA: _________________________________________
b. LYMPH: ___________________________________________
3. Describe the structure of the lymph capillaries in the lymphatic system.
Compare the lymph capillaries to the vessels of the cardiovascular system.
4. True or False. (Circle one). Proteins, debris, bacteria, and other large particles can enter the
lymphatic capillaries easily unlike the vessels in the cardiovascular system.
Lymph Nodes
5. What is the function of the lymph nodes? ________________________________________
6. Describe what causes “swollen glands”?
7. Draw a picture of a lymph node. In your drawing, identify the cortex, follicle, afferent
lymphatic vessel, capsule, and efferent lymphatic vessel.
![Page 172: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/172.jpg)
Other Lymphoid Organs
8. Describe the functions of the following lymphoid organs
Lymphoid Organ Function(s)
Spleen
Thymus
Tonsils
Peyer’s Patches
Appendix
9. Describe the difference between the innate (nonspecific) immune system and the adaptive
(specific) immune system.
Innate Body Defenses
10. List and describe the physical and chemical components of the first line of defense.
11. a. What physiological process causes redness and inflammation at the site of an injury?
b. What is the advantage of localized heat at the site of an injury?
c. What is pus? How does it form?
![Page 173: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/173.jpg)
12. The body’s second line of defense includes various cell types and responses. Complete the
chart below describing the different types of second line of defense and their functions.
Cellular/Chemical
Defense
Job (what does it do? how does it accomplish its job?)
Phagocytes
Natural killer
cells
Inflammatory
response
Complement
proteins
Interferons
Fever
Adaptive Body Defenses
13. How is the third line of defense different from the first two? In other words, what are the 3
important aspects of the adaptive (specific) defense?
14. Describe the difference between humoral (antibody-mediated) immunity and cellular (cell-
mediated) immunity?
15. Define ANTIGEN: _________________________________________________________
![Page 174: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/174.jpg)
16. Complete the following chart comparing a primary immune response and a secondary immune
response.
Type of Immune
Response
Happens when… Speed of response? Cells involved?
Primary humoral
Secondary humoral
17. a) Distinguish between active and passive immunity.
b) Distinguish between naturally acquired and artificially acquired immunity.
c) Describe how one might develop artificially acquired passive immunity.
18. What are VACCINES? Give 5 examples of diseases for which we already
have vaccines.
19. Define the following terms:
a. Neutralization: _______________________________________________________
b. Agglutination: ________________________________________________________
c. Precipitation: ________________________________________________________
![Page 175: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/175.jpg)
20. In the table below, describe the functions of the following cells in immune response.
Cell Function
B Cell
Plasma Cell
Helper T Cell
Cytotoxic T Cell
Regulatory T Cell
Memory Cell
21. What are two measures taken to reduce the chances of rejection of a transplanted organ or
transplanted tissue?
1)
2)
22. a. What is meant by AUTOIMMUNITY?
b. What conditions / events might result in autoimmunity?
23. a. What are allergies? ______________________________________________________
b. What are some common ALLERGENS? ________________________________________
c. What is ANAPHYLATIC SHOCK? ___________________________________________
![Page 176: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/176.jpg)
WLHS/A&P/Oppelt Name______________________
Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431)
1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic system:
a. ____________________________________________
b. ____________________________________________
Lymphatic Vessels
2. Define a. EDEMA: _________________________________________
b. LYMPH: ___________________________________________
3. Describe the structure of the lymph capillaries in the lymphatic system.
Compare the lymph capillaries to the vessels of the cardiovascular system.
4. True or False. (Circle one). Proteins, debris, bacteria, and other large particles can enter the
lymphatic capillaries easily unlike the vessels in the cardiovascular system.
Lymph Nodes
5. What is the function of the lymph nodes? ________________________________________
6. Describe what causes “swollen glands”?
7. Draw a picture of a lymph node. In your drawing, identify the cortex, follicle, afferent
lymphatic vessel, capsule, and efferent lymphatic vessel.
![Page 177: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/177.jpg)
Other Lymphoid Organs
8. Describe the functions of the following lymphoid organs
Lymphoid Organ Function(s)
Spleen
Thymus
Tonsils
Peyer’s Patches
Appendix
9. Describe the difference between the innate (nonspecific) immune system and the adaptive
(specific) immune system.
Innate Body Defenses
10. List and describe the physical and chemical components of the first line of defense.
11. a. What physiological process causes redness and inflammation at the site of an injury?
b. What is the advantage of localized heat at the site of an injury?
c. What is pus? How does it form?
![Page 178: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/178.jpg)
12. The body’s second line of defense includes various cell types and responses. Complete the
chart below describing the different types of second line of defense and their functions.
Cellular/Chemical
Defense
Job (what does it do? how does it accomplish its job?)
Phagocytes
Natural killer
cells
Inflammatory
response
Complement
proteins
Interferons
Fever
Adaptive Body Defenses
13. How is the third line of defense different from the first two? In other words, what are the 3
important aspects of the adaptive (specific) defense?
14. Describe the difference between humoral (antibody-mediated) immunity and cellular (cell-
mediated) immunity?
15. Define ANTIGEN: _________________________________________________________
![Page 179: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/179.jpg)
16. Complete the following chart comparing a primary immune response and a secondary immune
response.
Type of Immune
Response
Happens when… Speed of response? Cells involved?
Primary humoral
Secondary humoral
17. a) Distinguish between active and passive immunity.
b) Distinguish between naturally acquired and artificially acquired immunity.
c) Describe how one might develop artificially acquired passive immunity.
18. What are VACCINES? Give 5 examples of diseases for which we already
have vaccines.
19. Define the following terms:
a. Neutralization: _______________________________________________________
b. Agglutination: ________________________________________________________
c. Precipitation: ________________________________________________________
![Page 180: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/180.jpg)
20. In the table below, describe the functions of the following cells in immune response.
Cell Function
B Cell
Plasma Cell
Helper T Cell
Cytotoxic T Cell
Regulatory T Cell
Memory Cell
21. What are two measures taken to reduce the chances of rejection of a transplanted organ or
transplanted tissue?
1)
2)
22. a. What is meant by AUTOIMMUNITY?
b. What conditions / events might result in autoimmunity?
23. a. What are allergies? ______________________________________________________
b. What are some common ALLERGENS? ________________________________________
c. What is ANAPHYLATIC SHOCK? ___________________________________________
![Page 181: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/181.jpg)
WLHS/A&P/Oppelt Name______________________
Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431)
1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic system:
a. ____________________________________________
b. ____________________________________________
Lymphatic Vessels
2. Define a. EDEMA: _________________________________________
b. LYMPH: ___________________________________________
3. Describe the structure of the lymph capillaries in the lymphatic system.
Compare the lymph capillaries to the vessels of the cardiovascular system.
4. True or False. (Circle one). Proteins, debris, bacteria, and other large particles can enter the
lymphatic capillaries easily unlike the vessels in the cardiovascular system.
Lymph Nodes
5. What is the function of the lymph nodes? ________________________________________
6. Describe what causes “swollen glands”?
7. Draw a picture of a lymph node. In your drawing, identify the cortex, follicle, afferent
lymphatic vessel, capsule, and efferent lymphatic vessel.
![Page 182: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/182.jpg)
Other Lymphoid Organs
8. Describe the functions of the following lymphoid organs
Lymphoid Organ Function(s)
Spleen
Thymus
Tonsils
Peyer’s Patches
Appendix
9. Describe the difference between the innate (nonspecific) immune system and the adaptive
(specific) immune system.
Innate Body Defenses
10. List and describe the physical and chemical components of the first line of defense.
11. a. What physiological process causes redness and inflammation at the site of an injury?
b. What is the advantage of localized heat at the site of an injury?
c. What is pus? How does it form?
![Page 183: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/183.jpg)
12. The body’s second line of defense includes various cell types and responses. Complete the
chart below describing the different types of second line of defense and their functions.
Cellular/Chemical
Defense
Job (what does it do? how does it accomplish its job?)
Phagocytes
Natural killer
cells
Inflammatory
response
Complement
proteins
Interferons
Fever
Adaptive Body Defenses
13. How is the third line of defense different from the first two? In other words, what are the 3
important aspects of the adaptive (specific) defense?
14. Describe the difference between humoral (antibody-mediated) immunity and cellular (cell-
mediated) immunity?
15. Define ANTIGEN: _________________________________________________________
![Page 184: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/184.jpg)
16. Complete the following chart comparing a primary immune response and a secondary immune
response.
Type of Immune
Response
Happens when… Speed of response? Cells involved?
Primary humoral
Secondary humoral
17. a) Distinguish between active and passive immunity.
b) Distinguish between naturally acquired and artificially acquired immunity.
c) Describe how one might develop artificially acquired passive immunity.
18. What are VACCINES? Give 5 examples of diseases for which we already
have vaccines.
19. Define the following terms:
a. Neutralization: _______________________________________________________
b. Agglutination: ________________________________________________________
c. Precipitation: ________________________________________________________
![Page 185: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/185.jpg)
20. In the table below, describe the functions of the following cells in immune response.
Cell Function
B Cell
Plasma Cell
Helper T Cell
Cytotoxic T Cell
Regulatory T Cell
Memory Cell
21. What are two measures taken to reduce the chances of rejection of a transplanted organ or
transplanted tissue?
1)
2)
22. a. What is meant by AUTOIMMUNITY?
b. What conditions / events might result in autoimmunity?
23. a. What are allergies? ______________________________________________________
b. What are some common ALLERGENS? ________________________________________
c. What is ANAPHYLATIC SHOCK? ___________________________________________
![Page 186: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/186.jpg)
WLHS/A&P/Oppelt Name______________________
Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431)
1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic system:
a. ____________________________________________
b. ____________________________________________
Lymphatic Vessels
2. Define a. EDEMA: _________________________________________
b. LYMPH: ___________________________________________
3. Describe the structure of the lymph capillaries in the lymphatic system.
Compare the lymph capillaries to the vessels of the cardiovascular system.
4. True or False. (Circle one). Proteins, debris, bacteria, and other large particles can enter the
lymphatic capillaries easily unlike the vessels in the cardiovascular system.
Lymph Nodes
5. What is the function of the lymph nodes? ________________________________________
6. Describe what causes “swollen glands”?
7. Draw a picture of a lymph node. In your drawing, identify the cortex, follicle, afferent
lymphatic vessel, capsule, and efferent lymphatic vessel.
![Page 187: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/187.jpg)
Other Lymphoid Organs
8. Describe the functions of the following lymphoid organs
Lymphoid Organ Function(s)
Spleen
Thymus
Tonsils
Peyer’s Patches
Appendix
9. Describe the difference between the innate (nonspecific) immune system and the adaptive
(specific) immune system.
Innate Body Defenses
10. List and describe the physical and chemical components of the first line of defense.
11. a. What physiological process causes redness and inflammation at the site of an injury?
b. What is the advantage of localized heat at the site of an injury?
c. What is pus? How does it form?
![Page 188: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/188.jpg)
12. The body’s second line of defense includes various cell types and responses. Complete the
chart below describing the different types of second line of defense and their functions.
Cellular/Chemical
Defense
Job (what does it do? how does it accomplish its job?)
Phagocytes
Natural killer
cells
Inflammatory
response
Complement
proteins
Interferons
Fever
Adaptive Body Defenses
13. How is the third line of defense different from the first two? In other words, what are the 3
important aspects of the adaptive (specific) defense?
14. Describe the difference between humoral (antibody-mediated) immunity and cellular (cell-
mediated) immunity?
15. Define ANTIGEN: _________________________________________________________
![Page 189: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/189.jpg)
16. Complete the following chart comparing a primary immune response and a secondary immune
response.
Type of Immune
Response
Happens when… Speed of response? Cells involved?
Primary humoral
Secondary humoral
17. a) Distinguish between active and passive immunity.
b) Distinguish between naturally acquired and artificially acquired immunity.
c) Describe how one might develop artificially acquired passive immunity.
18. What are VACCINES? Give 5 examples of diseases for which we already
have vaccines.
19. Define the following terms:
a. Neutralization: _______________________________________________________
b. Agglutination: ________________________________________________________
c. Precipitation: ________________________________________________________
![Page 190: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/190.jpg)
20. In the table below, describe the functions of the following cells in immune response.
Cell Function
B Cell
Plasma Cell
Helper T Cell
Cytotoxic T Cell
Regulatory T Cell
Memory Cell
21. What are two measures taken to reduce the chances of rejection of a transplanted organ or
transplanted tissue?
1)
2)
22. a. What is meant by AUTOIMMUNITY?
b. What conditions / events might result in autoimmunity?
23. a. What are allergies? ______________________________________________________
b. What are some common ALLERGENS? ________________________________________
c. What is ANAPHYLATIC SHOCK? ___________________________________________
![Page 191: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/191.jpg)
WLHS/A&P/Oppelt Name______________________
Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431)
1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic system:
a. ____________________________________________
b. ____________________________________________
Lymphatic Vessels
2. Define a. EDEMA: _________________________________________
b. LYMPH: ___________________________________________
3. Describe the structure of the lymph capillaries in the lymphatic system.
Compare the lymph capillaries to the vessels of the cardiovascular system.
4. True or False. (Circle one). Proteins, debris, bacteria, and other large particles can enter the
lymphatic capillaries easily unlike the vessels in the cardiovascular system.
Lymph Nodes
5. What is the function of the lymph nodes? ________________________________________
6. Describe what causes “swollen glands”?
7. Draw a picture of a lymph node. In your drawing, identify the cortex, follicle, afferent
lymphatic vessel, capsule, and efferent lymphatic vessel.
![Page 192: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/192.jpg)
Other Lymphoid Organs
8. Describe the functions of the following lymphoid organs
Lymphoid Organ Function(s)
Spleen
Thymus
Tonsils
Peyer’s Patches
Appendix
9. Describe the difference between the innate (nonspecific) immune system and the adaptive
(specific) immune system.
Innate Body Defenses
10. List and describe the physical and chemical components of the first line of defense.
11. a. What physiological process causes redness and inflammation at the site of an injury?
b. What is the advantage of localized heat at the site of an injury?
c. What is pus? How does it form?
![Page 193: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/193.jpg)
12. The body’s second line of defense includes various cell types and responses. Complete the
chart below describing the different types of second line of defense and their functions.
Cellular/Chemical
Defense
Job (what does it do? how does it accomplish its job?)
Phagocytes
Natural killer
cells
Inflammatory
response
Complement
proteins
Interferons
Fever
Adaptive Body Defenses
13. How is the third line of defense different from the first two? In other words, what are the 3
important aspects of the adaptive (specific) defense?
14. Describe the difference between humoral (antibody-mediated) immunity and cellular (cell-
mediated) immunity?
15. Define ANTIGEN: _________________________________________________________
![Page 194: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/194.jpg)
16. Complete the following chart comparing a primary immune response and a secondary immune
response.
Type of Immune
Response
Happens when… Speed of response? Cells involved?
Primary humoral
Secondary humoral
17. a) Distinguish between active and passive immunity.
b) Distinguish between naturally acquired and artificially acquired immunity.
c) Describe how one might develop artificially acquired passive immunity.
18. What are VACCINES? Give 5 examples of diseases for which we already
have vaccines.
19. Define the following terms:
a. Neutralization: _______________________________________________________
b. Agglutination: ________________________________________________________
c. Precipitation: ________________________________________________________
![Page 195: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/195.jpg)
20. In the table below, describe the functions of the following cells in immune response.
Cell Function
B Cell
Plasma Cell
Helper T Cell
Cytotoxic T Cell
Regulatory T Cell
Memory Cell
21. What are two measures taken to reduce the chances of rejection of a transplanted organ or
transplanted tissue?
1)
2)
22. a. What is meant by AUTOIMMUNITY?
b. What conditions / events might result in autoimmunity?
23. a. What are allergies? ______________________________________________________
b. What are some common ALLERGENS? ________________________________________
c. What is ANAPHYLATIC SHOCK? ___________________________________________
![Page 196: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/196.jpg)
WLHS/A&P/Oppelt Name______________________
Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431)
1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic system:
a. ____________________________________________
b. ____________________________________________
Lymphatic Vessels
2. Define a. EDEMA: _________________________________________
b. LYMPH: ___________________________________________
3. Describe the structure of the lymph capillaries in the lymphatic system.
Compare the lymph capillaries to the vessels of the cardiovascular system.
4. True or False. (Circle one). Proteins, debris, bacteria, and other large particles can enter the
lymphatic capillaries easily unlike the vessels in the cardiovascular system.
Lymph Nodes
5. What is the function of the lymph nodes? ________________________________________
6. Describe what causes “swollen glands”?
7. Draw a picture of a lymph node. In your drawing, identify the cortex, follicle, afferent
lymphatic vessel, capsule, and efferent lymphatic vessel.
![Page 197: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/197.jpg)
Other Lymphoid Organs
8. Describe the functions of the following lymphoid organs
Lymphoid Organ Function(s)
Spleen
Thymus
Tonsils
Peyer’s Patches
Appendix
9. Describe the difference between the innate (nonspecific) immune system and the adaptive
(specific) immune system.
Innate Body Defenses
10. List and describe the physical and chemical components of the first line of defense.
11. a. What physiological process causes redness and inflammation at the site of an injury?
b. What is the advantage of localized heat at the site of an injury?
c. What is pus? How does it form?
![Page 198: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/198.jpg)
12. The body’s second line of defense includes various cell types and responses. Complete the
chart below describing the different types of second line of defense and their functions.
Cellular/Chemical
Defense
Job (what does it do? how does it accomplish its job?)
Phagocytes
Natural killer
cells
Inflammatory
response
Complement
proteins
Interferons
Fever
Adaptive Body Defenses
13. How is the third line of defense different from the first two? In other words, what are the 3
important aspects of the adaptive (specific) defense?
14. Describe the difference between humoral (antibody-mediated) immunity and cellular (cell-
mediated) immunity?
15. Define ANTIGEN: _________________________________________________________
![Page 199: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/199.jpg)
16. Complete the following chart comparing a primary immune response and a secondary immune
response.
Type of Immune
Response
Happens when… Speed of response? Cells involved?
Primary humoral
Secondary humoral
17. a) Distinguish between active and passive immunity.
b) Distinguish between naturally acquired and artificially acquired immunity.
c) Describe how one might develop artificially acquired passive immunity.
18. What are VACCINES? Give 5 examples of diseases for which we already
have vaccines.
19. Define the following terms:
a. Neutralization: _______________________________________________________
b. Agglutination: ________________________________________________________
c. Precipitation: ________________________________________________________
![Page 200: Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) · Reading Guide: Chapter 12 – Lymphatic System (pages 398-431) 1. Identify the 2 semi-independent parts of the lymphatic](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022041921/5e6be8b923ffcf58003a1461/html5/thumbnails/200.jpg)
20. In the table below, describe the functions of the following cells in immune response.
Cell Function
B Cell
Plasma Cell
Helper T Cell
Cytotoxic T Cell
Regulatory T Cell
Memory Cell
21. What are two measures taken to reduce the chances of rejection of a transplanted organ or
transplanted tissue?
1)
2)
22. a. What is meant by AUTOIMMUNITY?
b. What conditions / events might result in autoimmunity?
23. a. What are allergies? ______________________________________________________
b. What are some common ALLERGENS? ________________________________________
c. What is ANAPHYLATIC SHOCK? ___________________________________________