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17th century:Oliver Cromwell, English Prime Minister, set
out to convert Catholics to Protestantism.
Rampage across land –burning and massacring –left destruction and poverty.
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Penal Laws enforced:
Catholics are not permitted to…own landvotemarry a Protestantjoin the armed forcesbare armsbe educated abroad
Irish Catholics reduced to impotent servants
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18th century:
English landlords owned much of Ireland’s property.They charged outrageous rentEngland imposed high taxes on IrelandEnglish had negative attitude toward Roman Catholics
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Irish harvest had been poor for years
Farmers couldn’t pay rent demanded by English landlords
Beggars and starving children filled the streets
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As you listen…
Record answer to the following in your Log:
1. What is the Problem?
2. What is the proposed Solution?
3. What is your reaction?
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Define:
MODEST= conservative, simple,
PROPOSAL= suggestion, plan, idea
Explain the relationship between the title and the content of this essay.
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*a literary device used to ridicule or make fun of human vice or weakness, often with the intent of correcting, or changing, the subject of the satiric attackIrony permeates satire:
•Verbal Irony•Exaggeration•Understatement•Faulty Logic
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Verbal Irony To use words that are the opposite of those one might expect to read
Exaggeration: To enlarge, increase, or represent something beyond normal bounds so that it becomes ridiculous and its faults can be seen.
Understatement: To downplay event/situation to make it seem less important/serious than it is
Faulty Logic: To misuse logic to arrive at the conclusion author/narrator prefers rather than one of sound basis
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Swift’s proposal to end poverty in Ireland, though satiric, employs strong persuasive elements:
Ethos~ appeal based on the character of the speaker. An ethos-driven document relies on the reputation of the author
Example:http://www.rpi.edu/dept/llc/webclass/web/project1/group4/commercial.html
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Persuasive Techniques~
Logos~ appeal based on logic or reason
Example:http://www.rpi.edu/dept/llc/webclass/web/project1/group4/research.html
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Persuasive Techniques~
Pathos~ appeal to emotions
Example:
http://www.rpi.edu/dept/llc/webclass/web/project1/group4/env.html
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