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Radio to Television
David Sarnoff- Vision of Television
Experimental stations begin in the early 1930’s What was the first image
broadcast? Felix the Cat Engineers needed something to
stand in front of the camera for hours to test the transmission of the picture
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Felix the Cat
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Radio to Television World War II ends in June 1945 Economic boost occurs The concept of Television
broadcasting grows tremendously
Television Sets Early postwar sets very small 8” to 10” Cost $100-$300
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Radio to Television
Early television stars include Ed Sullivan and Milton Berle
FCC Freeze The government puts a freeze on
applications for new television stations
Such a rush for stations to begin broadcasting that the government needs to allocate more channels
Supposed to last 6 months, lasts 4 years 1948-1952
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Early Television
1953 – 80% of television shows done live
By 1960 33% were pre recorded with the invention of video tape
Three Television Networks CBS – Columbia Broadcasting System NBC – National Broadcasting
Company ABC- American Broadcasting
Company
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Television in the 50’s Drama’s and
Comedy’s Popular Most popular
Show? I Love Lucy
1951-1957 Most watched one
time episode when little Ricky is born record held until 1983
Starred Lucille Ball as herself Titanic Marconi Room
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Television and the Presidency 1951 President Truman allows
excerpts of news conferences to be broadcast
1953 President Eisenhower allows videotaping of news conferences
1960 First Televised Presidential Debate Taped at the WBBM Channel 2 studios in
Chicago Republican Vice President Richard
Nixon vs Democratic Senator John F. Kennedy
Style vs Substance
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Television and the Presidency
Television viewers believed Kennedy won the debate
Radio listeners believed Nixon won the debate
Nixon appeared irritable while Kennedy appeared calm and collected
Kennedy’s slim win attributed to debate