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Quality Assurance and the P f i l S i M t ’ DProfessional Science Master’s Degree
Sally K FrancisyWilliam Wiener
Council of Graduate Schools
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Professional Science M t ’ (PSM) DMaster’s (PSM) Degree
An innovative degree that:Prepares graduates for science careers in business, government, or non-profit sectors.
Combines rigorous study in science or mathematics with workforce skills-based
k i b i t licoursework in business, management, policy, communications, law, etc. - “Science Plus”
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PSM Programs…S og a s
Emphasize written & verbal communicationEmphasize written & verbal communication skills, leadership, & team-building in professional settings.professional settings.Include project/team experience vs. thesis.Provide connections to potential employersProvide connections to potential employers through internships.Of i l d l i di i li hOften include multi-disciplinary approaches.
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Number of new programs
60
70
40
50 Number of newprograms
30
40
10
20
0
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
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Locations of Domestic PSM PPSM Programs
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Statewide Initiatives
Arizona New MexicoArizonaCaliforniaFlorida
New MexicoNew YorkNorth Carolina
HBCU Mid-AtlanticMassachusetts
North Carolina OregonPennsylvania
MinnesotaNew Jersey
Rutgers
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Locations of NSF SMPLocations of NSF SMP Awards
Engineering
Science
About 60% of SMP Awards are to NASH MembersAbout 60% of SMP Awards are to NASH Members
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Why PSM?y SPrepares students for non-academic careers Takes 2 yearsRetains science students not interested in Ph.D. Offers more science and math than MBA & more professional skills than Ph.D. or t diti l t ’traditional master’s.Active employer connections
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Why Consider Establishing PSM PPSM Programs
Bulk of new jobs in non-academic sector.PSM programs more popular with women & domestic students than traditional master’s programs in natural sciencesprograms in natural sciences.Master’s graduates are more likely to be employed in the state in which they earned aemployed in the state in which they earned a degree vs. Ph.D. graduates.Graduates contribute to workforce development through their ability to manage and grow science & technology based industries.
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3 Process Models for Academic Program Quality AssuranceProgram Quality Assurance
Internal Review External RecognitionInternal Review External Recognition
Accreditation
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Management of Process
Internal Review
C
External Recognition
C
Accreditation
C Control lies within the institution
U ll d b th
Control lies outside the institution
Oft d b
Control lies outside the institution with an accreditor
Usually managed by the graduate school
Often managed by a disciplinary society Managed by:
•an independent org•a collaborative•a committee or councilof a disciplinary assocof a disciplinary assoc•or other
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Overall GoalInternal Review External Recognition Accreditation
Enhance the quality of Regulate quality and VariesEnhance the quality of programs
Make resource
Regulate quality and effectiveness
Provide eligibility for
Varies
•may be to recognize quality programs
allocation decisions
Recognize excellent
g yexternal funds
Facilitate transfers
quality programs
•may be to identify and make public programs
programs
Identify programs that
among institutions
Eligibility compliance
p p gthat meet a defined set of best practices or standards conform to best
practicesfor individuals to gain licensure
standards
•may be to recognize quality by bestowing an q y y gexcellence designation
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Standards of Accreditation
Requires that program meets threshold t d d hstandards such as:• Faculty
C i l• Curriculum • Student services
Libraries• Libraries Accreditation granted only if institutions and programs provide evidence of fiscaland programs provide evidence of fiscal stability
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Types of Accrediting O i iOrganizations
Regional accreditors. • Accredit public and private mainly nonprofit and degree-• Accredit public and private, mainly nonprofit and degree-
granting, two- and four-year institutions.National faith-related accreditors. • Accredit religiously affiliated and doctrinally based institutions• Accredit religiously affiliated and doctrinally based institutions,
mainly nonprofit and degree-granting.National career-related accreditors.
Accredit mainly for profit career based single purpose• Accredit mainly for-profit, career-based, single-purpose institutions, both degree and non-degree.
Programmatic accreditors. A dit ifi f i d f t di• Accredit specific programs, professions and freestanding schools, e.g., law, medicine, engineering and health professions.
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Types of Accrediting O i iOrganizations
Regional accreditors. • Accredit public and private mainly nonprofit and degree-• Accredit public and private, mainly nonprofit and degree-
granting, two- and four-year institutions.National faith-related accreditors. • Accredit religiously affiliated and doctrinally based institutions• Accredit religiously affiliated and doctrinally based institutions,
mainly nonprofit and degree-granting.National career-related accreditors.
Accredit mainly for profit career based single purpose• Accredit mainly for-profit, career-based, single-purpose institutions, both degree and non-degree.
Programmatic accreditors. A dit ifi f i d f t di• Accredit specific programs, professions and freestanding schools, e.g., law, medicine, engineering and health professions.
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Types of Accrediting O i iOrganizations
Regional accreditors. • Accredit public and private mainly nonprofit and degree-• Accredit public and private, mainly nonprofit and degree-
granting, two- and four-year institutions.National faith-related accreditors. • Accredit religiously affiliated and doctrinally based institutions• Accredit religiously affiliated and doctrinally based institutions,
mainly nonprofit and degree-granting.National career-related accreditors.
Accredit mainly for profit career based single purpose• Accredit mainly for-profit, career-based, single-purpose institutions, both degree and non-degree.
Programmatic accreditors. A dit ifi f i d f t di• Accredit specific programs, professions and freestanding schools, e.g., law, medicine, engineering and health professions.
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When is Accreditation Needed?
For external validation of quality assurance and quality improvementFor eligibility for federal aid for studentsg yFor eligibility for state fundingTo insure transfer of coursesTo insure transfer of coursesFor eligibility to sit for licensure
i tiexaminationsThese are not the needs of PSM programs
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What is Needed for PSM R i i ?Recognition?
Goals and Structure of the ProgramType of Curricular ContentConnection with the CommunityConnection with the Community
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Elements of Recognitiong
Regional AccreditationGoals of the ProgramGoals of the ProgramStudent Learning OutcomesCurriculumCurriculum• Balance between Research and Professional Skills
StructureStructure• Degree• Certificate• Thesis or Non Thesis• Capstone
Internship vs. ProjectInternship vs. Project
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Elements for Recognitiong
Advisory BoardProgram Quality Assurance• Program Approval by Universityg pp y y• Ongoing Program Review
Collection of Annual DataCollection of Annual Data
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Submission ProcessSubmission ProcessSubmission to CGS through website:• www sciencemasters com• www.sciencemasters.com• Application Form
Steps in Review ProcessSteps in Review Process• Two deans and one staff member review
programprogram• Lead dean contacts university for clarifications• Project team confers on findingsj g• External consultation can be sought if needed• Final determination made and communicated
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Submission ProcessSubmission ProcessSubmission to CGS through website:
i t• www.sciencemasters.com• Application Form
St i R i PSteps in Review Process• Two deans and one staff member review
programprogram• Lead dean contacts university for clarifications• Project team confers on findingsProject team confers on findings• External consultation can be sought if needed• Final determination made and communicatedFinal determination made and communicated
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For more information: contact the CGS PSM Project Teamthe CGS PSM Project Team
Carol B. Lynch, Senior Scholar in Residence and Project [email protected]
Sally Francis, Senior Scholar in Residence and Project Co-Director [email protected]
William Wiener Dean in Residence wwiener@cgs nche eduWilliam Wiener, Dean in Residence, [email protected]
Leontyne Goodwin, Program [email protected]
Josh Mahler, Program and Operations [email protected]
www.sciencemasters.com and www.cgsnet.org
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Questions and Discussion