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Report on LNF activitiesProf. Mario Calvetti INFN-LNF director
University of Florence
•e+e- Collider DAFNE (Super B)
•Free Electron Laser SPARC_X
•Advanced Accelerator Concepts PLASMONX
•Linear Colliders CLIC & ILC
•Hadron Therapy CNAO
•KLOE experiment
•Educational
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DAFNE
DAFNE- LIGHTLaboratory
Two new soft X-ray lines under construction
Syncrotron ligth from DAFNESPARCSPARX
Conventional sources
LNF are part of the European Infrastructurefor syncrotron light
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•In 2007 the DAΦNE accelerator complex has been upgraded. •Large Piwinski angle, low–β and Crab-Waist compensation of the synchrobetatron resonances
•Since May 2008 DAΦNE has been delivering luminosity to the SIDDHARTA experiment.
High Luminosity at DAΦNE
(Courtesy of Catia Milardi)
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KLOE experiment
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0
1 1032
2 1032
3 1032
4 1032
5 1032
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6
L CW SXT. OFF Feb. 9th 2009
L March 13th 2009
Lum
inos
ity [
cm-2
s-1
]
I+ * I- [A2]
Lpeak at DAΦNE 2001 ÷2009
Expected L∫day = 20 pb-1
L versus Crab-Waist compensation
(Courtesy of Catia Milardi)
DAΦNE Luminosity measurements
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S-band Gun
Velocity Bunching
Long Solenoid
s
Diagnostic and
Matching
Seeding
THz Source
150 MeVS-band linac
12 mUndulator
s
λu = 2.8 cm
Kmax = 2.2
λr = 500 nm
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240 fs
Electron Pulse Length versus injection phase
VELOCITY BUNCHING
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Free Electron Laser ranging from 40 nm a 0.5 nm4 different Beamlines with dedicated experimental stationsPeak Brillance: 1027 sec.mrad².mm.0.1 % BW – 80-200 fs pulsesSito choice: Università di Roma Tor VergataCostruction of the 500 m tunnel: 2010 - 2014
Applications:•Time-resolved X-ray techniques
•Coherent x-ray imaging •Photon hungry measurements
•Spectromicroscopy•Structural studies of biological systems, allowing
crystallographic studies on biological macromolecules
www.sparx-fel.eu
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2008-2013
A new Project : X-FEL SPARX
The TDR is ready
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Brilliance of X-rayradiation sources
New FEL Covering from the VUV tothe 1 Å X-ray spectral range:
new Research Frontiers
SPARX
TTF
12.4 1.24 0.124 λ (nm)
L.Palumbo
A NEW PROJECTan X-FEL at TORVERGATA
Approuved and funded : 2007-2011
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S-band Gun
Velocity Bunching
Long Solenoid
s
Diagnostic and
Matching
150 MeVS-band linac
12 mUndulator
s
λu = 2.8 cm
Kmax = 2.2
λr = 500 nm
15 mQuickTime™ and a
decompressorare needed to see this picture.
50 fs, 800 nm , 300 TW @10 Hz
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Tuneable X-ray radiation source based on Thomson Scattering
X ray pulses : 101099 photonsphotons/s/s, 3 ps, 20 20 keVkeV -- 1 1 MeVMeV
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LWFA acceleration of externally injected electrons in a gas-jet plasma
300 TW 25 fs 0.8 μ laser
VERY HIGH POWER INFRARED LASER
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μs
4
24
INFN Contribution in CLIC Test Facility:Beam recombination system
100 MV/m
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DLTL1
CRM
CR
TL2CLEX
Measured currents in CTF3: [28A in CR]
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LNF activity is focused on ILC damping rings
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Documented in Reference Design Report (RDR), Beijing February 2007
• 5 Gev damping rings for e+ and e- in a shared tunnel• Circumference 6.4 km• Number of bunches 2700 - 5400• extremely low emittance values
– εx = 0.6 nm– εy = 2 pm (minimum ever achieved)
• Short damping time τx = 21 ms• Wigglers needed: total length ~ 200 m, peak field 1.6 T
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Damping Rings LNF Activity• Fast kickers R&D
– kickers with ultra short rise/fall time (< 3 (6) ns for 3 (6) ns bunch distance) are one of the most critical issues since the bunch distance and ring circumference are related to kicker pulse duration
• Electron cloud studies at DAFNE– Comparison between measurements and simulation– Test of mitigation techniques
• Design of low impedance bellows• Beam dynamics in wiggler magnets• Low emittance lattice design
Accelerator Physics and Technology
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250 Mev protons
400 MeV/u Carbon
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CONCLUSION:
Accelerator physics and technologyFEL physics and technologyFlavour physics and the KLOE experimentSpace physics (future experiment in space)High density nuclear matter (ALICE)Detector technologySynchrotron light form DAFNE
Frascati school of physics
….we could set up a DUBNA-LNF working group….“light, fast and efficient”
“……….thank you”