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Problem Gambling and Oregon Youth: A Growing Concern…and What Parents
Can Do
Oregon Health AuthorityAddictions and Mental Health Division
Problem Gambling Services
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Which of these is gambling?Poker games with friends
Playing poker online for no money
Going to the casinoChurch bingo
Fundraiser raffleDay trading in the stock market
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Betting money or something of value on an event where the outcome is determined
by chance is gambling.
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Plays with $ that is needed or borrowed.
Expects to win; keeps playing to win back losses.
Is revolved around
gambling.
Frequent, or spends more time gambling.
Sticks to limits of money to play with.
Hopes to win butexpects to lose.
Can take it or leave it.
Occasional gambler.
PROBLEM GAMBLINGSOCIAL GAMBLING
Problem or Not? Telling the Difference
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Gambling in Oregon is growing
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Americans gamble more each year than they spend on groceries ($900B+ annually)
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A casino in every home? In every pocket?
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Oregon Gambling: Summarized
Oregon has more forms of legalized gambling and offers easier access to gambling than almost any other state
Source: National Ctr for the Study of Gambling, 2006
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Indicators of problem gambling
1. Too much time spent gambling2. Betting more and more money3. Creating special occasions for gambling 4. Increasing intensity of interest in
gambling 5. Boasting about winning; evasive about
losing6. Exaggerated displays of money and
other possessionsNote: Click to see the rest of the list.
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More indicators
8. Gambling when there is a crisis9. Stopping non-gambling activities and interests10. Frequently absent from work/home/school11. Excessive phone use12. Withdrawing from family13. Personality changes 14. Spending money on gambling that was
earmarked for other purposes
Note: No audio for this slide. Click to move to the next slide.
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HOOKEDHOOKED
Brain is affected
Tolerance develops
Loss of control
like other “addictions”
…but harder to detect
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Gambling is everywhere This is the first generation to grow up with gambling as the norm and seen as harmless fun
Youth Gambling Is Risky Business!
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….where’s the balance?
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• Prefer new, exciting, low effort activities
• Don’t consider
negative consequences
• More risky, impulsive
Adolescent Brains Are A Work In Progress
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…that’s 1 per classroom, yet it’s not addressed in schools
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Ever gambled: 63%At risk: 4.6%Problem: 1.3%
Oregon youth gambling prevalence
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2012 Gambling, Substance Use and Mental Health among Oregon Youth
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
Gambling Alcohol BingeAlcohol
Marijuana Cigarettes Depression Psychdistress
Perc
enta
ge
6th 8th
11th
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2012 Binge Drank in the Past 30 Days
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
6th 8th 11th
Grade
Perc
enta
ge
Gambled
Did not Gamble
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2012 Smoked Cigarettes in the Past 30 Days
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
6th 8th 11th
Grade
Perc
enta
ge
Gambled
Did not Gamble
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2012 Used Marijuana in the Past 30 Days
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
6th 8th 11th
Grade
Perc
enta
ge
Gambled
Did not Gamble
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2012 Skipped School 1 or More Days in the Past 30 Days
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
6th 8th 11th
Grade
Perc
enta
ge
Gambled
Did not Gamble
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Gambling activities among Oregon youth (2012 SWS)
1. Betting on games of personal skill2. Sports betting3. Other (betting on fantasy
football/basketball/baseball teams?)4. Poker5. Dice/coin flips6. Lottery tickets7. Internet8. Bingo
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Risk & Protective Factors
RISK FACTORSpoor parentingschool failurepro-use
community normsaffiliation with
peers exhibiting behavior
availability/access
PROTECTIVE FACTORS
strong family bondsclear rules of conductparental involvement
and monitoringstrong bonds with
school, communitymoderation norms
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Family income below medianSingle parent householdMaleStarted gambling before 8th gradeCards and sports bettorsPlay sports for their schoolsFamily members gambleGamble with friends/acquaintances
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Alternative high schoolsSchool counselorsAt risk youth programsYouth detention facilitiesAdolescent addiction treatmentSchool sports
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• Illegal• Available 24/7• Accelerated rate of play distorts perceptions of real
money• “Practice” sites lure players via higher payoffs
Internet gambling is a growing concern
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twice as likely to have a child who is an at risk gambler
four times as likely to have a child who is a problem gambler
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Parental attitudes
All parents in the groups said their kids didn’t gamble
All kids in the groups said they did gamble
Neither sees gambling as risky
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Most parents believe:
Youth gambling is harmless Youth who gamble are unlikely to have
problems in schoolYouth gambling is not associated with
alcohol or drug use
…and those beliefs are part of the problem
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drinking
sexualbehavior
smoking
druguse
gambling
ProblemBehaviors
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What Parents Can Do
(Handout)
Talk to your kids about the risks of gambling just like you would any other risk behavior…go beyond the risk of losing money and talk about the risk of addiction
Model appropriate behavior (if you gamble, stick to limits of time and money)
Watch for warning signs of a problem and intervene
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Resources
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www.problemgamblingprevention.org
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Quick “consumer education” activity:What Are the Odds??
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Odds of winning $100 in Powerball
… are about 11 thousand to 1…but what does that mean??
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Let’s say there is 1 piece of red popcorn in this bag of 10,000 pieces of white popcorn
….you would have a better chance of finding the one red kernel of popcorn in this bag than you would of winning $100 on a powerball ticket
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Chances of winning the big prize?
146 million to 1…what does that mean??
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would be like finding the one piece of red popcorn in 14,600 bags like this