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Principles of ArtWays the elements of art can be
arranged to achieve effective art work.
Principles:
Emphasis, Movement,
Rhythm, Pattern, Contrast,
Balance,
Unity,
Elements:
Line, Color, Texture,
Value, Space,
Shape, Form
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Emphasis:An area or element within the
artwork that draws attention and
becomes a focal point.
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Jan Vermeer
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Conan the
Conqueror
Frank
Frazetta
1967
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Movement: the use of the elements of art to
lead the viewer’s eye through the
picture plane.
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Edgar Degas
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Edvard Munch
The Scream
1893
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Rhythm:Combining elements to produce the
appearance of motion or repetition.
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Thomas Hart Benton – The Twist, 1964
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M.C. Escher
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Vincent Van Gogh, Starry Night, 1889
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Pattern:A repeated element of design.
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Rene Magritte
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Andy Warhol, Marilyn Monroe
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Henri Matisse
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Contrast:Refers to the arrangement of opposite
elements (light vs. dark colors, rough
vs. smooth textures, large vs. small
shapes, etc.) in a piece so as to create
visual interest, excitement and
drama.
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M. C.
Escher
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Edward Hopper
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Floriana Barbu
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DiegoKoi
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Balance:
The visual weight within
the picture plane; refers to
the equalization of
elements in a work of art.
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Three Types of Balance
1. Symmetrical
• Formal
• Mirror image
• Imaginary line
down the middle or
horizontally creates
a visual balance.
2. Asymmetrical
• Informal
• Elements are placed
unevenly but still
achieve visually
balanced
unity/harmony.
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Symmetrical Balance, (mirror image)
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Taj Mahal
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Edgar Degas
Asymmetrical
Balance
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3. Radial Balance
Circular, design
starts from center
moving in an
outward direction.
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Unity:The sense that the elements are
working together to achieve a
common result. Creates a sense of
"wholeness"- 1 element connects
everything in the work of art.
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Piet Mondrian
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Paul Cezanne