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PRESENTERSis: Cadienne English
From: Harbour View SDA
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To gain an understanding of the developmental needs of pathfinders, young people and how to relate to them effectively.
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“Train up a child in the way he should go, and when he is old he will not turn from it.” Proverbs 22:6 NIV
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Who are pathfinders? Pathfinders are children/ adolescents who
are willing to be trained and nurtured in the way of the Lord through works specifically done within the cultural, physical, social and religious education.
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General Characteristics
Mental Characteristics
Physical Characteristics
Social Characteristics
Spiritual Characteristics
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Special attention should be given to the different NEED ISSUES that emerge in the following periods of individual growth.
Developmental stages we refer to are: Pre-Adolescence ............................(9-
12 yrs) Early Adolescence ...........................(13-
15 yrs) Middle Adolescence ........................(16-
17 yrs
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Pre-Adolescence9 – 12 years
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General Full of noise and ceaseless activity Girls at the age are physically, mentally and
more emotional than boys. Growing tendencies of independences and
self-assertion Quick to learn and have memory recall Have heroes. Lively interest in religion They find it natural to turn to God and
commit them self.
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Mental1. Golden Age memory 2. Alert and eager to investigate and learn3. Love stories and good books4. They are collectors (90% of children that
age collect one thing or other)5. Age not for specialisation
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Physical The healthiest period of life Body and mind are well balanced for co-
ordination Restlessness
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Social Secret codes and adventure Learning teamwork but still retain independent
spirit Vivid imagination Great hero worship No interest in the opposite sex Boys prefer to be by themselves Girls choose their own group
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SpiritualHave key interest in spirituality and the work
of the church Peek age of baptism (12) Like witnessing activates, delights in award
badges, ribbons etc Easy to instruct in religion.
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General Rapid growth Awkwardness due to lack of co-ordination of
body and mind Embarrassment The Ugly Ducklings Syndrome Belonging to Peer Group Interest in the opposite sex accompanied by
bashfulness Critical rather than credulous Day dreamers Religion interest continues and becomes a
matter of experience
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Physical The health is excellent second only to pre-
adolescent period Rapid physical growth., with tremendous
appetite accompanying the growth. Muscle development – causing awkwardness
and clumsiness Sex organs begin to develop On average girls taller then boys at 12 and
13 slightly taller at 14 les at 15 and 2 inches shorter at 16
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Metal Alert Subject to day-dreaming Learns quickly Boys have key interest in scientific data and
girls become more interested in homemaking
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Social Loyalty to peers Freedom seekers Money making schemes = dropping out of
school Mood swings Strong likes and dislikes of food Great love for athletics Crude sense of humour Attraction of the opposite sex
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Spiritual Interest in spiritual things wanes at this age 13 at his age is the 2nd largest number of
youth baptism Career choice Less tendency for this group to demonstrate
their feelings on spiritual matters Conflict with conscience
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General Rapid growth for males reaching full heightDeveloped into their own individual Young adult in their own right
MentalQuestion everything and want proofHave great respect for “scholarship”Making of definite plan
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Physical Sexual Development 85% fully developed into adulthood Muscles are developed and they enjoy physical fitness
Social Cliques and what to be surrounded by special friends Critical and frank in expression of others Sensitive and guided by public opinion
Spiritual Either goes forward or loses interest
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Basic Principles of Effective Club Discipline
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Morale , or club spirit, is the tangible element that determines the success of any pathfinder Club. It the result of a combination of a variety of important factors. All pathfinders members and staff need to work together on developing a sense of unity and belonging, and maintaining interest and enthusiasm
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Spiritual Objective AttendanceHome contact Round table discussionUnit Captain’s Table Making Members Welcome Putting Friends Together Reviewing the Counsellor's Work
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Planning a balanced ProgrammeDeveloping Unit Cohesiveness Pathfinder Meeting place Equipment Camping Equipment Teaching Materials
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Establish Rules and regulation and a point system.
Inform the Pathfinders of the rules, your expectation and methods of enforcements
“Rules should be few and well considered, and when once made, they should be enforced. Whether is found impossible to change, the
minds learns to recognise and adapt itself to” (Education pge 290)
Present devotional admonition on disciple, explaining the Pledge and the Law
Present devotional on discipline, explaining the Pledge and Law.
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Consistently and diligently apply training discipline.
Counsel with guilty youth before disciplinary action, and pray with them.
When they understand, they normally cooperate
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Plan an extensive program of activities.Never go to meetings unprepared. Be friendly, caring, and approachable at all
times. Cultivate a sense of humorDon’t use sarcasm or ridicule.Don’t be a “faultfinder”. Be fair and impartial–don’t have favorites.
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DO: Personal CounselUse Group Judgment Take care of Individual Differences Expel if necessary
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Punish in AngerUse threats and warnings that can’t be
carried out. Force apologies Public Detain after club meeting Assign extra task “Dunce-Cap” DisciplineUse corporal Punishment
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