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AIMAN DANIAL HISSAMUDINABDUL RAHMAN RAJIMIN
Preposition . Conjunction . Article
PREPOSITION
Definition
Preposition is a word, which is used to link nouns, pronouns and phrases to other words in a sentence.
Kinds of Preposition Place of Prepositions Time of Prepositions
Direction of Prepositions
PREPOSITION
Prepositions like at, in, into, on, above, below,
under, beside, opposite are used to indicate place and position
Example : The rabbit is in/inside the hutch. Pamela is jumping into the pool.
The pitcher is on the table.
PREPOSITION OF PLACE
Some prepositions show when something
happens. They are called prepositions of time.
Example : We’re going to the zoo on Saturday.
No, you can’t watch a video. It’s past your bedtime already.
I visited my grandparents during the summer.
PREPOSITION OF TIME
Some prepositions show where something is
going. They are called prepositions of direction.
Example : The football rolled down the hill.
A man was walking his dog along the riverbank.
The freeway goes right through the city.
PREPOSITION OF DIRECTION
CONJUNCTION
Definition
Preposition is a word, which is used to link words, phrases and clauses.
Kinds of Conjunctions Coordinating Correlative
CONJUNCTION
is a single connecting word
Example and, but, so, for, nor, or, yet
COORDINATING
Pete and Terry are good friends. (Nouns) Did you speak with him or her?
(Pronouns) The dog growled and barked at me. (Verbs) The box was long and narrow.
(Adjectives) She spoke softly yet urgently.
(Adverbs)
EXAMPLE
are pairs of conjunctions
Examplenot only/but also
whether/orneither/nor
either/orboth/and
CORRELATIVE
Both the temperature and the humidity were
high yesterday.
That coat is neither warm nor comfortable. Either Eva will come to our house, or we will
see her at my cousin’s house.
EXAMPLE
ARTICLE
Indifinite Article
“A” and “An” are the indifinite articles. They used before nouns that introduce something or
someone you have not mentioned before.
Example I saw an elephant this morning.
I ate a banana for lunch.
ARTICLE
use “A” when the noun are referring to begins
with a consonant (b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, y or z)
use “An” when the noun are referring to begins with a vowel (a, e, i, o, u)
NOTE
Difinite Article
“The” is definite article.It used when you know that the listener knows or can work out what particular person/thing you are talking about.
Example Did you lock the car?
The apple you ate was rotten.
ARTICLE
We should also use “the” when we have
already mentioned the thing we are talking about.
ExampleShe's got two children; a girl and a boy. The girl's
eight and the boy's fourteen.
THE
use the to talk about geographical points on the globe.
Examplethe North Pole, the equator
use the to talk about rivers, oceans and seasExample
the Nile, the Pacific, the English channel
use the before certain nouns when we know there is only one of a particular thing.
Example the rain, the sun, the wind, the world, the earth
THE
The End