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1607 Jamestown, Virginia
1st Permanent English
Settlement in
N. America
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1776
Declaration of
Independence
Written by
Thomas Jefferson
Signed in
Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania
July 4, 1776
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1787 Writing of the
United States
Constitution
“Father of the
Constitution”
James Madison
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1803 Louisiana Purchase
Purchased from
France
by
President
Thomas Jefferson
Double the land area of
the
United States of America
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1861-1865 U.S. Civil War
United States of America
vs.
Confederate States of America
Began: April 12, 1861
Fort Sumter, SC
Ended: April 9, 1865
Appomattox Courthouse, VA
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Articles of Confederation
1777 Adopted by
First Continental
Congress
1st organization of
U.S. government
Weakness:
Gave states too much
power
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Declaration of Independence
1776
Two Elements:
1.Statement of Freedom
2.Statement of Grievances
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French and Indian
1754 War
Great Britain vs. France
Native Americans
Support
Both sides
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Fundamental
Orders
of
Connecticut
1639
Set of Laws
To
Establish a
Representative
Government
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Industrial Revolution 1800’s
Moved from
Hand Tools To Machines
and
from
Farming jobs to Manufacturing jobs
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Magna Carta
1215
“The Great Charter”
Approved by
King John of England
Guaranteed
the
basic political rights
of
English citizens
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Mayflower Compact
1620 Agreement Signed
by
Pilgrims
calling for
Laws and Self-Government
for the good of the
Plymouth colony
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McCulloch
v.
Maryland Issue:
Balance of power
between the
national and state
government
Decision:
States
have no power
over
national banks
1819
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1803 Marbury v. Madison
Issue:
Judicial Review
Or
Constitutionality
Decision:
U.S. Supreme Court
can declare
Laws
Unconstitutional
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Monroe Doctrine
1823 President Monroe’s
foreign policy
opposing
European
interference and
colonization
in the
West Hemisphere
(The Americas)
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Northwest Ordinance
1787 Established guides
for
gaining statehood
and plans
for
new state
governments
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Constitutional
Convention
1787 Purpose:
Delegates met
to change the
Articles of
Confederation
Result:
Writing
new
U.S.
Constitution
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15th Amendment
1870 “The right …to
vote
shall not denied…
on account of
race, color, or previous
condition of
servitude.”
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13th Amendment
1865
Abolition
Of
Slavery
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14th Amendment
1868 Citizenship
granted to
All Citizens
of the
United States
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Bessemer Steel Process
1856 Modern
steel making
process
Invented by
Henry
Bessemer
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Gettysburg Address
1863
“…government of the people,
by the people, for the people,
shall not perish from this
earth.” Abraham Lincoln
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Gibbons v. Ogden
1824
Argument:
States power
to
grant
monopolies
Decision:
U.S. Supreme
Court
ruled
Unconstitutional
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Emancipation Proclamation
1863
Presidential
Order
Freeing Slaves
in States fighting
Against
The U.S.A
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Nullification Crisis
1832-1833
Southern States
declared
Federal tariffs
Unconstitutional
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Dred Scott v. Sandford
1856 Decision:
Slave
Not Free
even in
Free
Territory
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
Roger Taney Dred Scott
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Proclamation
of 1763 • Colonists could not settle west of the
Appalachians mountains.
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Boston Tea Party
1773
• Colonists dressed up as Indians and dumped
300 chests of tea into the Boston Harbor to
protest the Tea Act.
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Battles of
Lexington and
Concord
1775 • 1st battles of the
American
Revolution
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Boston Massacre
1770 • British soldiers attacked unarmed colonists which
was used for propaganda by the patriots
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Battle of Saratoga
1777 • Turning point
of the American Revolution because it encouraged France to join the patriots.
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Treaty of Paris
1783 • Officially ends the
American
Revolutionary
War. US gains all
lands East of the
Miss. River
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1789
• George Washington becomes the 1st President of the United States
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Battle of Yorktown
1781 • Last major
battle of the American Revolution where Cornwallis surrendered!