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Light Coal: Development of a Torrefaction Reactor and Business System for Himalayan India
Vidyut Mohan
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Project Introduction
66% area covered with forests 90% of the area mountainous
Avani, Tripuradevi
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Degradation of Forests
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Source: ICIMOD
The Need to Combat Outmigration
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Our Proposal: Light Coal
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Torrefaction Basics
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Our Goals
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Our Plan
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Business System Design
Business System
Value Proposition
Service System and Logistics
Business Culture
Financial Analysis
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Business System Design Interviews, Generative Design Sessions, Product Demos
Domestic End Users Institutions Villagers Schools
Peri- urban residents University campus and its dormitory Migrant workers Military campus Small Businesses Small Industries
Small eating joint (dhabas) owners Workers at Avani’s gasification plant Restaurant owners Iron smiths Hotel/resort owners Biscuit factory
Dairy Plant Fuel Outlets Financial Institutions
LPG warehouses State Bank of India regional office, Almora Kerosene/LPG ration shops Uttarakhand Grameen Bank, Pithoragarh
Government Officials
Non- Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in Kumaon
Divisional Forest Officer (DFO) and Forest Ranger, Almora Various managers and workers at Avani Kumaon, Tripuradevi
District Magistrate of Almora Founders of Himalprakriti, Munsiyari
Van panchayat (village forest council) sarpanch (head) of Bhandari Village
Founder of Aarohi, Sitoli village
Gram Pradhan (village council head) of Belada Agar Village
Other social activists and people knowledgeable about the local context
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Business System Design Interviews, Generative Design Sessions, Product Demos
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Business System Design Interviews, Generative Design Sessions, Product Demos
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Business System Design Interviews, Generative Design Sessions, Product Demos
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Business System Design Interviews, Generative Design Sessions, Product Demos
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Technical Design Methodology
Prototype: • Design • Construction • Testing
Computerized Simulation
Pine Needle Experiments
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Manufacturing and Testing
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Experimental Results
Residence Time 15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes
Temperature Profit (10^6 Rs/year)
Profit (10^6 Rs/year)
Profit (10^6 Rs/year)
230oC
1.47
1.37
1.32
250oC
1.28
1.16
1.07
270oC
1.01
0.84
0.74
290oC
0.58
0.37
0.19
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Biomass Collection and Fuel Distribution
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Thank You!