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POST AND LINTEL
Orianna RománGabriela Pérez
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Post and Lintel, also known as “support and lintel” or “trabeated”
This mechanism is being used since centuries ago.
The “trabeated” system is a fundamental principle of Neolithic,
Ancient Greece and Egyptian architecture.
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POST OR COLUMN
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• It is vertical and elongated and it can support both vertical loads as horizontal forces.
• A column generally works under flex compression or traction.
• Its section is circular. A quadrangular section is usually called pillar.
• The classic column is formed by 3 elements: base, shaft and capital.
POST
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Construction materials:
Wood
Steel
Concrete
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Classification:• According to the relationship with
other elements of the building
Isolated Column Attached Column Embedded Column
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• According to architectonic classic orders:
Doric Column Ionic Column Corinthian Column
Tuscan Column Composed Column
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• According to the shaft of each:
Smooth Column Column Ribbed Column Fasciculata
Clustered Column Roman Column Roman Column
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BEAM OR LINTEL
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Horizontal structural element that leaves a space between two
supportsOpens up holes in the walls to form doors and windows
LINTEL
Lintel Architecture
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Examples of architecture in lintel
Egypt
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Greece
Examples of architecture in lintel
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Door, entrance, ceiling or wallLimitellu
s
Columns
LINTEL
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LINTELEuler-Bernoulli
TheoryFor mechanical beam flexion
Theory that allows the calculation of stresses and deformations in beams
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Construction materials:Wood
Steel
Concrete
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It can take transverse loadsIt works under flexion
Its supports are in its ends
Hardens the wallsIts height is equal to the thickness of the floor and its width is equal to the wall´s
Characteristics:
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Classification
Supported Beam
Continuous Beam
Foundation Beam
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Clamping Beam
Ridge beam
Banked Beam Beam snub
Classification
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Post and Lintel
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Post and Lintel
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Conclusion
Nowadays this method is the most commonly used for the creation of the edification´s structure. The use of both column and lintel together
provide rigidity to the structure, for this reason both are used as a mechanism for construction.
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Thank You