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Planning Your Career Path in Psychology
Karen Stamm, PhD
Director, Center for Workforce Studies
Garth A. Fowler, PhD
Associate Exec Director, Graduate & Postgraduate Education & Training
APA psycCareers LIVE!
August 9, 2019
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The opinions expressed in this presentation are those of the authors and do not constitute official policy of the American Psychological Association.
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Individual Development Plans (IDPs)
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What are IDPs?
Career tool based upon self-assessment of your skills, interests, abilities and competencies
Encourages career exploration, and thoughtful consideration of what SKAs and competencies different careers require
Provides clear goals and milestones for professional development
Outlines a plan for periodic review, revision, and update as you (and your career) change and develop over time
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Why have IDPs?
Sigma Xi Research (Davis, 2005) Society reported that trainees that structured training environments had:
• Greater levels of satisfaction
• Fewer incidences of conflict with PI/Supervisor
• Greater productivity
NIH and NSF have IDP requirements for graduate students and postdoctoral researchers on funded programs.
• NIH Notice NOT-OD-14-133
• Program Solicitation NSF 19-522
Davis, G.(2005). Doctors Without Orders.American Scientist 93 (3, supplement).
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APA IDP Process
Implement Your Plan
Set GoalsCompare &
contrastExplore
Careers
Assess your Values,
Skills and Interests
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APA IDP Process
Implement Your Plan
Set GoalsCompare &
contrastExplore
Careers
Assess your Values,
Skills and Interests
What do you value in a career?What Drives you to go to work each day?What skills and abilities do you already have?
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APA IDP Process
Implement Your Plan
Set GoalsCompare &
contrastExplore
Careers
Assess your Values,
Skills and Interests
• Research careers by attending job panels hosted by your university/professional society. Invite individuals to ‘informational interviews,’ and if you can, arrange to ‘shadow’ others for a day
• Always think critically about the daily activities, skill set, and abilities needed for success.
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APA IDP Process
Implement Your Plan
Set GoalsCompare &
contrastExplore
Careers
Assess your Values,
Skills and Interests
If you were to apply for a job now, what would come up missing in your experience, training and education?
Exams and certifications? Necessary quantitative and experimental skills?
Think how the current set of skills and activities translate to what a job or careers requires?
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APA IDP Process
Implement Your Plan
Set GoalsCompare &
contrastExplore
Careers
Assess your Values,
Skills and Interests
Create milestones and a plan that incorporates your current work and training • demonstrate that you have the skills, knowledge, abilities and experiences
necessary for the careers you want.Use short- and long-term goals and milestones• Have realistic expectations and clear ways to assess your progress and
achievements.
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APA IDP Process
Implement Your Plan
Set GoalsCompare &
contrastExplore
Careers
Assess your Values,
Skills and Interests
Research shows that if you share and write down a plan, you are more likely to implement it.
Make choices regarding courses, research projects, scholarly activities (submitting papers, joining professional/disciplinary societies) that are align with what your current plan is.
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Implement and Evaluate
IDP is a process, not a thing. As your life changes, reevaluate your interests, skills, options, and what careers are a best fit.
As our lives change, so should our plans.
Our life circumstances are not static. Changes occur that impact:
Our needsOur interests and abilities
Our goals
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APA IDP Process
Assess your Values,
Skills and Interests
Explore Careers
Compare & contrast
Set Goals
Implement Your Plan
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Career Pathways and Psychology Jobs
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Occupations of Psychology Master’s Degree Holders
Source: 2017 National Survey of College Graduates, NCSES, National Science Foundation
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Occupations of Psychology Doctoral Degree Holders
Source: 2017 National Survey of College Graduates, NCSES, National Science Foundation
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Primary Work Activity
Professional Services,
49%
Teaching, 15%
Research, 4%
Management, 21%
Sales & Marketing,
6%
Other, 5%
Master's Degrees in Psychology
Professional Services,
52%
Teaching, 15%
Research, 15%
Management, 12%
Sales & Marketing,
2%Other, 4%
Doctorates/Professional Degrees in Psychology
Source: 2017 National Survey of College Graduates, NCSES, National Science Foundation
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Which skills do you anticipate you will use in
the future?
Leadership
Communication
Teamwork
Analytic skills
Computer skills
Multilingual/specific languages
Organizational skills
Cultural awareness
Critical thinking/problem solving
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2015-17 Job Advertisements in Psychology Reports
• This report examined the characteristics of psychology job advertisements posted on APA psycCareers from 2015 through 2017.
• The characteristics examined included seasonal trends, geographic distribution, job type, employment characteristics, job qualifications such as degree and experience requirements, and requested skills and traits.
• Additional reports will provide information specific to Faculty, Health Service Psychologist, Researcher, Applied Psychologist and Leadership positions.
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April 2019 Datapoint: Skills in Psychology Job Advertisements
Source: APA (2019), APA psycCareers
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CWS Data Tool: Careers in Psychology
The Center for Workforce Studies produces a data tool of occupations and other employment characteristics for psychology bachelor's, master's, doctorate and professional degree holders.
Learn more: www.apa.org/workforce/data-tools/careers-psychology.aspx
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APA IDP & How Did You Get That Job
Learn more about the IDP:
http://www.apa.org/education/grad/individual-development-plan.aspx
How Did You Get That Job?APA’s Free Career Webinar
www.apa.org/members/your-growth/career-development/how-did-you-get-that-job/index.aspx