![Page 1: Physics simulation activity for the CMS/TOTEM TDR](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051516/5681389a550346895da04a01/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
7/6/06 CERN - TOTEM Coll. Meeting Fabrizio Ferro 1
Physics simulation activity for the CMS/TOTEM TDR
Valentina, Fabrizio, Mario, Stefano, Giuseppe, Ken, Mikael, Eric
![Page 2: Physics simulation activity for the CMS/TOTEM TDR](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051516/5681389a550346895da04a01/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
7/6/06 CERN - TOTEM Coll. Meeting Fabrizio Ferro 2
Outline• Running scenarios
• Forward proton measurement– Acceptance resolution– Background rates
• Trigger for diffraction
• DPE at low luminosity
![Page 3: Physics simulation activity for the CMS/TOTEM TDR](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051516/5681389a550346895da04a01/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
7/6/06 CERN - TOTEM Coll. Meeting Fabrizio Ferro 3
Running scenarios
* #bunches L
1540 156 2*10^29
90 156 3*10^30
18 936-2808 10^32
<2 936-2808 10^32-10^33
Soft diff
Hard diffHard diff
Hard diff, rare processes
• 1540m: ideal optics for total x-section. Parallel to point focusing. Unfortunately unlikely at the beginning.• 90m: new optics. Likely at beginning (uses standard injection optics). Parallel to point focusing only in the vertical plane (primary vertex position needed).
![Page 4: Physics simulation activity for the CMS/TOTEM TDR](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051516/5681389a550346895da04a01/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
7/6/06 CERN - TOTEM Coll. Meeting Fabrizio Ferro 4
Acceptance (RP 220m)
DPE events simulated with PHOJET and tracked with MAD
30% acc. contours
![Page 5: Physics simulation activity for the CMS/TOTEM TDR](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051516/5681389a550346895da04a01/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
7/6/06 CERN - TOTEM Coll. Meeting Fabrizio Ferro 5
measurement: resolution (90m optics)
• 220m RP used• x=x(x*,): x from RP, x* from central dets• Mass resolution in DPE depends on lead/Nlead ratio
sM 21In DPE:
![Page 6: Physics simulation activity for the CMS/TOTEM TDR](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051516/5681389a550346895da04a01/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
7/6/06 CERN - TOTEM Coll. Meeting Fabrizio Ferro 6
measurement: resolution (1540m optics)
• Using 145 and 220m RP with D2 in the middle: spectrometer
![Page 7: Physics simulation activity for the CMS/TOTEM TDR](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051516/5681389a550346895da04a01/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
7/6/06 CERN - TOTEM Coll. Meeting Fabrizio Ferro 7
Background in RP• Beam halo: beam p’s lost from design orbit
• Beam-gas: shower particles from beam-gas interactions (simulated from upstream TAS to RP): rate < a few 100 Hz
• p-p: forward generated particles in p-p inelastic interactions in IP5
*=0.5m, 220m RP Angular selection to reject beam-gas
1540 90 0.5
0.1 – 0.4 kHz 1-4 kHz 1-4 MHz
Single arm background rates from p-p coll. (preliminary)
![Page 8: Physics simulation activity for the CMS/TOTEM TDR](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051516/5681389a550346895da04a01/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
7/6/06 CERN - TOTEM Coll. Meeting Fabrizio Ferro 8
Diffractive trigger at low luminosityExample• Rate constraints:
• <1kHz @ L1• <100Hz on tape for special runs
• DPE and SD rates studied• DPE scheme: 2 protons + activity in T1/T2• SD scheme: 1 proton + activity in T1/T2 opposite side
• SD more sensitive to background
• For DPE left-right anti-collinearity required• Problem: no detailed info about low-pT (<20GeV) jets available
• ~50% for pT>20 GeV and ~100% for pT>50GeV
![Page 9: Physics simulation activity for the CMS/TOTEM TDR](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051516/5681389a550346895da04a01/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
7/6/06 CERN - TOTEM Coll. Meeting Fabrizio Ferro 9
DPE at low luminosity• Final physics goals:
– Measure central mass – Measure Rapidity Gap survival probability– Measure cross sections d2/dtd
• Method: – Measure Rap. Gaps with whole TOTEM+CMS– Combine reconstructed directly or indirectly (Rap. Gaps) with the jets
reconstructed in CMS
• Simulation: two samples: soft DPE (PHOJET) and dijets DPE (DPEMC)Cross section Acceptance
![Page 10: Physics simulation activity for the CMS/TOTEM TDR](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051516/5681389a550346895da04a01/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
7/6/06 CERN - TOTEM Coll. Meeting Fabrizio Ferro 10
Gap reconstruction
• Definition: Gap=10-max
max measured with T1, T2 and Ecal (barrel and endcaps)– T1/T2 tracks from full simulation
– Calorimetry from FAMOS
– Energy deposit >100 MeV in EB and >450 MeV in EF
Gap residuals in dijets DPE
![Page 11: Physics simulation activity for the CMS/TOTEM TDR](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051516/5681389a550346895da04a01/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
7/6/06 CERN - TOTEM Coll. Meeting Fabrizio Ferro 11
reconstruction with gaps• Linear fit of Gap vs log()
Generation level
Simulation
Limit of direct measurement
![Page 12: Physics simulation activity for the CMS/TOTEM TDR](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051516/5681389a550346895da04a01/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
7/6/06 CERN - TOTEM Coll. Meeting Fabrizio Ferro 12
Conclusion
• Interesting diffractive physics can be done by CMS/TOTEM also in the very first period of LHC operation (the 90m optics seems to be a rather good compromise between an easy-to-do and a good-for-physics optics)
• A draft of the work done so far for the PTDR is almost ready • The work is still in progress:
– Jet reconstruction difficult without much help from CMS– Rapidity Gap survival: no generator available to estimate how well we
can measure the fraction of survived gaps
![Page 13: Physics simulation activity for the CMS/TOTEM TDR](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051516/5681389a550346895da04a01/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
7/6/06 CERN - TOTEM Coll. Meeting Fabrizio Ferro 13
![Page 14: Physics simulation activity for the CMS/TOTEM TDR](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051516/5681389a550346895da04a01/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
7/6/06 CERN - TOTEM Coll. Meeting Fabrizio Ferro 14
![Page 15: Physics simulation activity for the CMS/TOTEM TDR](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022051516/5681389a550346895da04a01/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
7/6/06 CERN - TOTEM Coll. Meeting Fabrizio Ferro 15