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© Cambridge University Press 2011

a 13 armchair n ˈɑːmtʃeə Armsessel a comfortable chair with sidesthat support your arms

b 10 balcony n ˈbælkəni Balkon a small area joined to the walloutside a room on a high levelwhere you can stand or sit

b 13 bell n bel Glocke an electrical object that makes a

ringing sound when you press aswitch

b 12 belong v bɪˈlɒŋ dazugehören to feel happy and comfortable ina place or with a group of people

b 13 blanket n ˈblæŋkɪt Decke a thick, warm cover that yousleep under

b 14 bulb n bʌlb Glühbirne a glass object containing awire which produces light fromelectricity

c 11 cave n keɪv Höhle a large hole in the side of a cliff(= straight, high rock next to the

sea), mountain, or under theground

c 13 chest of drawers n tʃest ɒv drɔːz Wäscheschrank a piece of furniture with drawersfor keeping clothes in

c 13 consist (of) v kənˈsɪst (ɒv) bestehen aus to be formed or made from two ormore things

c 11 contain v kənˈteɪn beinhalten If one thing contains another, ithas it inside it.

c 13 cooker n ˈkʊkə Elektroherd a piece of equipment used tocook food

c 13 corridor n ˈkɒrɪdɔː Korridor a passage in a building or train

with rooms on one or both sidesc 11 cosy adj ˈkəʊzi gemütlich comfortable and warm

c 11 cottage n ˈkɒtɪdʒ Hütte a small house, usually in thecountryside

c 13 cushion n ˈkʊʃən Kissen a cloth bag lled with something

soft which you sit on or leanagainst to make you comfortable

d 11 design n dɪˈzaɪn Design the way in which something isplanned and made

e 12 exist v ɪgˈzɪst existieren to be real or present

f 13 fridge n frɪdʒ Kühlschrank a large container that uses

electricity to keep food coldg 12 guess v ges raten to give an answer or opinion

about something without havingall the facts

© Cambridge University Press 2011 2

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i 12 improve v ɪmˈpruːv verbessern to get better or to makesomething better

i 12 include v ɪnˈkluːd einbeziehen to have something or someoneas part of something larger ormore general, such as a group,price, or process

m 12 matter v ˈmætə wichtig sein to be important, or to affect whathappens

m 13 microwave n ˈmaɪkrəweɪv Mikrowelle an electric oven that uses wavesof energy to cook or heat food

m 13 mirror n ˈmɪrə Spiegel a piece of glass with a shinymetallic material on one sidewhich produces an image ofanything that is in front of it

o 12 own v əʊn besitzen to have something that legallybelongs to you

p 13 pillow n ˈpɪləʊ Kissen a soft object which you rest your

head on in bedr 12 relax v rɪˈlæks entspannen to become happy and

comfortable because nothing isworrying you

r 11 remain v rɪˈmeɪn bleiben to continue to be in the samestate; to continue to exist wheneverything or everyone else hasgone

r 12 right adv raɪt richtig exactly in a place or time

s 13 sink n sɪŋk Waschbecken a bowl that is xed to the wall in

a kitchen or bathroom that youwash dishes or your hands, etc.in

s 12 suppose v səˈpəʊz vermuten to think that something is likely tobe true

t 13 tap n tæp Wasserhahn the part at the end of a pipewhich controls the ow of water

t 10 tidy v ˈtaɪdi aufräumen to make a place tidy

u 11 upstairs adv ʌpˈsteəz oben on or to a higher level of abuilding

w 13 washbasin n ˈwɒʃˌbeɪsən Waschbecken a bowl in a bathroom that watercan ow into, used for washing

your face or hands

w 10 windmill n ˈwɪnmɪl Windmühle a building with long parts at thetop that turn in the wind, usedfor producing power or crushinggrain

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a 23 apologise v əˈpɒlədʒaɪz sichentschuldigen

to tell someone that you are sorryabout something you have done

c 16 canteen n kænˈtiːn Kantine a restaurant in an ofce, factory,

or school

e 22 earn a wage v ɜːn ə weɪdʒ verdienen to get money for doing work

e 23 explain v ɪkˈspleɪn erklären to make something clear or easyto understand by giving reasonsfor it or details about it

f 18 fail an exam v feɪl æn ɪgˈzæm durchfallen to not pass a test or an exam

h 22 have fun v hæv fʌn Spaß haben to enjoy yourself

i 23 invite v ɪnˈvaɪt einladen to ask someone to come to asocial event

l 17 learn v lɜːn lernen to get knowledge or skill in a newsubject or activity

l 18 lose v luːz verlieren to not be able to nd someone or

something

m 22 make friends v meɪk frendz

Freundschaftschließen to begin to know and likesomeone

m 18 miss the bus v mɪs ðə bʌs verpassen to arrive too late to get on a bus,train or aircraft

p 18 pass an exam v pɑːs æn ɪgˈzæm bestehen to succeed at a test or an exam

r 16 ring v rɪŋ klingeln If something rings, it makes thesound of a bell, and if you ringa bell, you cause it to make asound.

s 16 set off v set ɒf abfahren to start a journey

s 18 sit an exam v sɪt æn ɪgˈzæm eine Prüfung

ablegen

to take an exam

s 22 spend

time doing

something

v spend taɪmˈduːɪŋ ˈsʌmθɪŋ

Zeit verbringen to use time doing something orbeing somewhere

s 17 study v ˈstʌdi lernen to learn about a subject, usuallyat school or university

s 23 suggest v səˈdʒest vorschlagen to express an idea or plan forsomeone to consider

t 18 take an exam v teɪk ænɪgˈzæm

eine Prüfungablegen

to do an ofcial test

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t 22 take time to do

something

v teɪk taɪm tuːduː ˈsʌmθɪŋ

sich Zeit lassen to do something without hurrying

t 18 teach v tiːtʃ lehren to give lessons in a particularsubject at a school, university,etc.

t 23 thank v θæŋk danken to tell someone that you are

grateful for something they havedone or given you

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a 27 admission fee n ədˈmɪʃən ː Einschreibe-gebühr

the amount of money that youpay to enter a place

a 30 afford (can) v əˈfɔːd sich leisten to have enough money to buysomething

a 27 art gallery n ɑːt ˈgæləri Kunstgallerie a room or building that is used forshowing paintings and other art

to the publicb 32 backpack n ˈbækpæk Rucksack a bag that you carry on your back

b 27 book ahead v bʊk əˈhed vorausbuchen to arrange to use or dosomething at a particular time inthe future

c 31 catch up with v kætʃ ʌp wɪð Schritt halten to reach someone or somethingin front of you, by going faster,working harder, etc. than them

c 32 chess n tʃes Schach a game that two people play bymoving differently shaped piecesaround a board of black and

white squaresc 32 cyclist n ˈsaɪklɪst Radfahrer someone who rides a bicycle

d 29 deal with v diːl wɪð sich mit etwasbeschäftigen

to take action in order to achievesomething or to solve a problem

d 26 diving n ˈdaɪvɪŋ tauchen the sport of jumping into water orswimming underwater

f 29 feel like v ːl laɪk Lust haben auf to want something, or want to dosomething

f 28 formal adj ˈfɔːməl formell used about clothes, language,and behaviour that are seriousand not friendly or relaxed

g 29 get on with v get ɒn wɪð weitermachen to continue doing something,especially work

g 29 give up v gɪv ʌp aufgeben to stop doing something beforeyou have completed it, usuallybecause it is too difcult

g 31 go off v gəʊ ɒf von etwasabkommen

to stop liking someone orsomething

g 29 go on v gəʊ ɒn weitermachen to last for a particular period oftime

h 27 healthy adj ˈhelθi gesund physically strong and well, orgood for your health

h 32 helmet n ˈhelmət Helm a hard hat that protects yourhead

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i 32 instrument n ˈɪnstrəmənt Instrument an object that is used for playingmusic, for example a piano ordrum

j 31 join in v dʒɔɪn ɪn teilnehmen to become involved in an activitywith other people

l 28 look forward to v lʊk ˈfɔːwəd tuː sich freuen auf to feel happy and excited about

something that is going tohappen

m 30 make up for v meɪk ʌp fɔː ausgleichen to reduce the bad effect ofsomething

m 32 mountain-biking n ˈmaʊntɪnˈbaɪkɪŋ

Mountainbikefahren

riding a bicycle with thick tyres,originally made for people to rideon hills and rough ground

o 27 opening hours n ˈəʊpənɪŋ aʊəz Öffnungszeiten the times of the day when aplace is open to the public

o 32 oven n ˈʌvən Ofen a piece of kitchen equipment witha door which is used for cooking

foodp 28 patient adj ˈpeɪʃənt geduldig having patience

p 31 put someone’s

name down

pʊt ˈsʌmwʌnsneɪm daʊn

eintragen to write someone’s name on a listor document

s 28 set out v set aʊt losgehen to start a journey

s 27 sightseeing n ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ Besichtigung the activity of visiting placeswhich are interesting becausethey are historical, famous, etc.

s 26 surng n ˈsɜːfɪŋ surfen the sport of riding on a wave on aspecial board

t 31 take up v teɪk ʌp anfangen to start doing a particular job or

activityt 32 tent n tent Zelt a structure made of metal poles

and cloth which is xed to the

ground with ropes and used as acover or to sleep under

t 28 turn into v tɜːn ˈɪntuː umwandeln to change and become someoneor something different, or tomake someone or something dothis

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v 27 value n ˈvæljuː Wert how useful or importantsomething is

w 32 water-skiing n ˈwɔːtəskiːɪŋ Wasserski a sport in which someone ispulled behind a boat whilestanding on skis

w 30 work out v wɜːk aʊt ausrechnen to calculate an amount

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b 38 boiling adj ˈbɔɪlɪŋ kochend very hot

c 38 calm adj kɑːm ruhig peaceful and quiet

c 38 crowded adj ˈkraʊdɪd voll very full of people

d 36 deep adj diːp tief having a long distance from thetop to the bottom

d 38 departmentstore n dɪˈpɑːtməntstɔː Kaufhaus a large shop divided into severaldifferent parts which sell different

types of things

d 38 dull adj dʌl langweilig not interesting

e 38 empty adj ˈemti leer If something is empty, it does notcontain any things or people.

e 38 enormous adj ɪˈnɔːməs riesig extremely large

e 38 extremely adv ɪkˈstriːmli extrem very, or much more than usual

f 38 lthy adj ˈfɪlθi dreckig extremely dirty

f 38 at adj æt ach smooth and level, with no curved,high, or hollow parts

f 38 fountain n ˈfaʊntɪn Springbrunnen a structure that forces water upinto the air as a decoration

f 38 freezing adj ˈfriːzɪŋ Eiskalt very cold

h 38 hilly adj ˈhɪli hügelig having a lot of hills

j 36 journey n ˈdʒɜːni Reise when you travel from one placeto another

l 38 lively adj ˈlaɪvli lebhaft full of energy and interest

m 35 market n ˈmɑːkɪt Markt a place where people go to buyor sell things, often outside

n 38 narrow adj ˈnærəʊ schmal Narrow things measure a smalldistance from one side to theother.

n 36 noisy adj ˈnɔɪzi laut Noisy people or things make a lotof noise.

p 38 port n pɔːt Hafen a town or an area of a town nextto water where ships arrive andleave from

s 38 shallow adj ˈʃæləʊ ach not deep

s 35 shopping centre n ˈʃɒpɪŋ ˈsentə Einkaufszentrum a place where a lot of shopshave been built close together

s 34 snorkel n ˈsnɔːkəl Schnorchel a tube that you use to help youbreathe if you are swimming withyour face under water

s 34 snowboard n ˈsnəʊbɔːd Snowboard a large board that you stand onto move over snow

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s 34 souvenir n ˌsuːvənˈɪə Souvenir something which you buy or keepto remember a special event orholiday

s 34 sunbathe v ˈsʌnbeɪð sonnenbaden to sit or lie in the sun so that yourskin becomes brown

t 34 take photos v teɪk ˈfəʊtəʊz Fotos schießen to produce pictures using a

camerat 38 tiny adj ˈtaɪni winzig extremely small

t 38 tourist ofce n ˈtʊərɪst ˈɒfɪs Touristen-information

a building where someone whovisits a place for pleasure can getinformation

t 38 town hall n taʊn hɔːl Rathaus a large building where localgovernment is based

t 36 travel n ˈtrævəl Reise the activity of travelling

t 36 travel v ˈtrævəl reisen to make a journey

t 34 trek n trek Treck a long, difcult journey that you

make by walking

t 34 trip n trɪp Kurzreise a journey in which you visit aplace for a short time and comeback again

y 38 youth club n juːθ klʌb Jugendclub an organisation for young peoplewho want to take part in a sportor social activity together, or thebuilding they use for this

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a 48 amazed adj əˈmeɪzd erstaunt extremely surprised

a 48 amusing adj əˈmjuːzɪŋ amüsant making you laugh or smile

a 44 anger n ˈæŋgə Wut a strong feeling against someonewho has behaved badly, makingyou want to shout at them or hurtthem

a 48 annoyed adj əˈnɔɪd angewiedert slightly angry

a 47 ashamed adj əˈʃeɪmd beschämt feeling guilty or embarrassedabout something you have done

a 49 awful adj ˈɔːfəl schrecklich very bad, of low quality, orunpleasant

b 47 bored adj bɔːd gelangweilt feeling tired and unhappybecause something is notinteresting or because you havenothing to do

c 49 cheerful adj ˈtʃɪəfəl fröhlich happy

c 47 crazy about adj ˈkreɪzi əˈbaʊt verrückt nach loving someone very much,or being very interested insomething

d 49 delighted adj dɪˈlaɪtɪd erfreut very pleased

d 47 depressed adj dɪˈprest deprimiert very unhappy, often for a longtime

d 47 disappointed adj ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd enttäuscht unhappy because someoneor something was not as goodas you hoped or expected, orbecause something did nothappen

e 48 embarrassing adj ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ peinlich making you feel embarrassed

e 44 emotional adj ɪˈməʊʃənəl emotional showing strong feelings, ormaking people have strongfeelings

e 48 exciting adj ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ aufregend making you feel very happy andenthusiastic

f 49 fantastic adj fænˈtæstɪk fantastisch very good

f 44 fear n fɪə Furcht a strong, unpleasant feelingthat you get when you think thatsomething bad, dangerous, orfrightening might happen

f 47 fond adj fɒnd gern expressing or causing happy

feelingsf 48 frightening adj ˈfraɪtənɪŋ beängstigend making you feel afraid or nervous

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g 49 generous adj ˈdʒenərəs großzügig giving other people a lot ofmoney, presents, or time in akind way

g 45 get on well with

someone

get ɒn wel wɪðˈsʌmwʌn

sich mit jdmverstehen

to like and be friendly tosomeone

g 45 get together v get təˈgeðə zusammen-

kommen

to meet in order to do something

or spend time together g 49 grateful adj ˈgreɪtfəl dankbar feeling or showing thanks

h 49 habit n ˈhæbɪt Gewohnheit something that you do regularly,almost without thinking about it

j 44 jealousy n ˈdʒeləsi Eifersucht jealous feelings

k 45 keen adj kiːn begierig wanting to do something verymuch

m 49 mean adj miːn gemein A mean person does not likespending money, especially onother people.

m 49 miserable adj ˈmɪzərəbəl traurig unhappy

m 44 move away v muːv əˈweɪ wegziehen to go to a different place to live

n 49 negative adj ˈnegətɪv negativ a negative effect is bad andcauses damage to something;not having enthusiasm or positiveopinions about something

o 49 ordinary adj ˈɔːdənəri gewöhnlich not special, different, or unusualin any way

p 49 positive adj ˈpɒzətɪv positiv something that is positive makesyou feel better about a situation;feeling happy about your life andyour future

p 47 proud adj praʊd stolz feeling very pleased aboutsomething you have done,something you own, or someoneyou know

r 48 relaxed adj rɪˈlækst entspannt feeling happy and comfortablebecause nothing is worrying you

r 45 remind v rɪˈmaɪnd erinnern to make someone remembersomething, or remember to dosomething

s 49 serious adj ˈsɪəriəs ernsthaft When a problem is serious, itneeds your full attention.

u 44 upset adj ˈʌpset aufgeregt unhappy or worried becausesomething unpleasant hashappened

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a 53 admission n ədˈmɪʃən Eintritt the money that you pay to entera place

a 53 audience n ˈɔːdiəns Publikum the people who sit and watcha performance at a theatre,cinema, etc.

b 57 button n ˈbʌtən Knopf a small, round object that you

push through a hole to fastenclothing

c 52 cartoon n kɑːˈtuːn Zeichentrick a lm made using characters that

are drawn and not real

c 52 chat show n tʃæt ʃəʊ Talkshow a television or radio programmewhere people are askedquestions about themselves

c 52 comedy series n ˈkɒmədi ˈsɪəriːz Komödienserie a group of funny television orradio programmes that have thesame main characters or dealwith the same subject

c 57 cotton n ˈkɒtən Baumwolle cloth or thread that is producedfrom the cotton plant

d 52 documentary n ˌdɒkjəˈmentəri Dokumentarlm a lm or television programme

that gives facts about a realsituation or real people

e 57 earring n ˈɪərɪŋ Ohrring a piece of jewellery that you wearon or through your ear

f 57 fashionable adj ˈfæʃənəbəl modisch popular at a particular time

f 56 nd out v faɪnd aʊt herausnden to get information aboutsomething, or to learn a fact forthe rst time

g 56 get to know v get tə nəʊ jdnkennenlernen When you get to know someone,you learn more about them.

h 57 handbag n ˈhænbæg Handtasche a bag carried by a woman withher money, keys, etc. inside

i 53 interval n ˈɪntəvəl Pause a short period of time betweenthe parts of a play, performance,etc.

k 56 know v nəʊ kennen to be familiar with a person,place, or thing because you havemet them, been there, used it,etc. before

l 55 live adj laɪv live, direkt a live performance or recordingof a performance is done with anaudience

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m 56 meet v miːt jdnkennenlernen

to see and speak to someone forthe rst time

o 57 old-fashioned adj ˌəʊlˈfæʃənd altmodisch not modern

p 57 patterned adj ˈpætənd gemustert with a design of lines, shapes,colours, etc.

p 53 performance n pəˈfɔːmənts Vorführung acting, singing, dancing, orplaying music to entertain people

p 57 pocket n ˈpɒkɪt Tasche a small bag that is sewn or xed

onto or into a piece of clothing, abag, the back of a seat, etc.

p 57 purse n pɜːs Geldbörse a small container for money,usually used by a woman

q 52 quiz show n kwɪz ʃəʊ Quizshow a television or radio programmein which you answer questions

r 53 review n rɪˈvjuː Rückblick a report in a newspaper,magazine, or programme thatgives an opinion about a new

book, lm, etc.

r 57 round neck n raʊnd nek runder Ausschnitt

an opening for your neck on apiece of clothing which is in theshape of a circle

s 57 sleeve n sliːv Ärmel the part of a jacket, shirt, etc. thatcovers your arm

s 57 sleeveless adj ˈsliːvləs ärmellos describes a piece of clothing withno sleeves

s 57 striped adj straɪpt gestreift with a pattern of stripes (a long,straight area of colour)

s 55 subtitles n ˈsʌbˌtaɪtlz Untertitel words shown at the bottom of a

cinema or television screen toexplain what is being said

s 57 sweater n ˈswetə Pullover a warm piece of clothing whichcovers the top of your body andis pulled on over your head

t 52 the news n ðə njuːz Nachrichten the announcement of importantevents on television, radio, andin newspapers

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t 57 tight adj taɪt eng tting your body very closely

v 53 venue n ˈvenjuː Schauplatz a place where a sports game,musical performance, or specialevent happens

v 57 V-neck n ˌviːˈnek V-Ausschnitt a V-shaped opening for yourneck on a piece of clothing, or

a sweater, dress, etc. with thisopening

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b 62 blow v bləʊ wehen If the wind blows, it moves andmakes currents of air.

b 65 board v bɔːd einboarden to get on a bus, boat, aircraft,etc.

c 65 check-in n ˈtʃekɪn einchecken the place at an airport where yougo to say that you have arrived

for your ight

c 69 climate n ˈklaɪmət Klima the weather conditions that anarea usually has

c 67 crossroads n ˈkrɒsrəʊdz Kreuzung a place where two roads crosseach other

d 62 degree n dɪˈgriː Grad unit for measuring temperature

f 65 ferry n ˈferi Fähre a boat that regularly carriespassengers and vehicles acrossan area of water

f 62 fog n fɒg Nebel thick cloud just above the groundor sea that makes it difcult to

see

f 62 forecast n ˈfɔːkɑːst Wettervorhersage a report saying what is likely tohappen in the future

f 62 frost n frɒst Frost a thin, white layer of ice thatforms on surfaces, especially atnight, when it is very cold

g 62 get wet v get wet naß werden to be no longer dry

g 67 guesthouse n ˈgesthaʊs Gästehaus a small cheap hotel

g 67 guidebook n ˈgaɪdbʊk Reiseführer a book that gives visitorsinformation about a particularplace

h 68 harbour n ˈhɑːbə Hafen an area of water near the coastwhere ships are kept and aresafe from the sea

h 68 head back v hed bæk umkehren to begin to return to a place

h 68 helicopter n ˈhelɪkɒptə Hubschrauber an aircraft which ies using long,

thin parts on top of it that turnround and round very fast

h 67 hitchhike v ˈhɪtʃhaɪk trampen to get free rides in people’svehicles by standing next to theroad and waiting for someone topick you up

i 62 icy adj ˈaɪsi eisig covered in ice

l 62 lightning n ˈlaɪtnɪŋ Blitz a sudden ash of light in the sky

during a storm

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m 62 mild adj maɪld mild When weather is mild, it is lesscold than you would expect.

o 67 on time prep ɒn taɪm pünktlich not early or late

o 67 overnight adv ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt über Nacht for or during the night

p 66 path n pɑːθ Pfad a long, narrow area of ground forpeople to walk along

p 66 pedestrian n pəˈdestriən Fußgänger a person who is walking and nottravelling in a vehicle

r 67 railroad n ˈreɪlrəʊd Gleise the metal tracks that trains travelon (US)

r 66 rider n ˈraɪdə Reiter someone who rides a horse,bicycle or motorcycle

s 68 scooter n ˈskuːtə Mofa a small motorcycle

s 64 season n ˈsiːzən Jahreszeit one of the four periods of theyear; winter, spring, summer, orautumn

s 62 shower n ʃaʊə Regenguß a short period of rains 67 signpost n ˈsaɪnpəʊst Schild a sign by the side of the road that

gives information about routesand distances

s 62 stormy adj ˈstɔːmi stürmisch If it is stormy, the weather is badwith a lot of wind and rain.

s 65 suitcase n ˈsuːtkeɪs Koffer a rectangular case with a handlethat you use for carrying clotheswhen you are travelling

t 62 take off v teɪk ɒf starten If an aircraft takes off, it beginsto y.

t 62 temperature n ˈtemprətʃə Temperatur how hot or cold something ist 62 thunderstorm n ˈθʌndəstɔːm Gewitter a storm that has thunder (= loud

noise) and lightning

v 66 vehicle n ˈviːɪkl Fahrzeug something such as a car or busthat takes people from one placeto another, especially using roads

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a 77 apostrophe n əˈpɒstrə Apostroph a mark (’) used to show thatletters or numbers are absent

b 74 bald adj bɔːld glatzköpg with little or no hair

b 71 bring up v brɪŋ ʌp aufziehen to look after a child and teachthem until they are old enough tolook after themselves

b 74 broad shoulders n brɔːd ˈʃəʊldəz breite Schulter wide shoulders

c 77 capital letter n ˈkæpɪtəl ˈletə Großbuchstabe a large letter of the alphabetused at the beginning ofsentences and names

c 75 childish adj ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ kindisch Childish behaviour is silly, likethat of a small child

c 70 coach n kəʊtʃ Trainer someone whose job is to teachpeople to improve at a sport,skill, or school subject

c 73 comma n ˈkɒmə Komma a mark (,) used to separate partsof a sentence, or to separate the

items in a listc 71 condent adj ˈkɒnfɪdənt bewußt certain about your ability to do

things well

d 75 dishonest adj dɪˈsɒnɪst unehrlich not honest and likely to lie or dosomething illegal

f 77 full stop n fʊl stɒp Punkt a mark (.) used at the end ofa sentence, or to show thatthe letters before it are anabbreviation

g 70 grandfather n ˈgrænˌfɑːðə Großvater the father of your mother orfather

g 71 grow up v grəʊ ʌp aufwachsen to become older or an adulth 75 hard-working adj ˌhɑːdˈwɜːkɪŋ eißig doing a job seriously and with a

lot of effort

h 75 honest adj ˈɒnɪst ehrlich sincere and telling the truth

h 77 hyphen n ˈhaɪfən Bindestrich a mark (-) used to join two wordstogether, or to show that a wordhas been divided and continueson the next line

l 75 lazy adj ˈleɪzi faul someone who is lazy does notlike working or using any effort

m 71 make up v meɪk ʌp ernden to say or write something that is

not truen 70 nephew n ˈnefjuː Neffe the son of your brother or sister,

or the son of your husband’s orwife’s brother or sister

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p 74 plain adj pleɪn alltäglich a plain person is not attractive tolook at

r 75 reliable adj rɪˈlaɪəbl zuverlässig able to be trusted or believed

r 75 rude adj ruːd unhöich behaving in a way which is notpolite and upsets other people

s 74 scar n skɑː Narbe a permanent mark left on thebody from a cut or other injury

s 75 selsh adj ˈselfɪʃ egoistisch caring only about yourself andnot other people

s 71 set up v set ʌp gründen to start a company ororganisation

s 75 shy adj ʃaɪ schüchtern not condent, especially about

meeting or talking to new people

s 75 smart adj smɑːt intelligent intelligent

s 72 sort out v sɔːt aʊt etwas inOrdnungbringen

to successfully deal withsomething, such as a problem ordifcult situation

s 70 stepmother n ˈstepˌmʌðə Stiefmutter the woman who has married yourfather but is not your mother

s 70 stepsister n ˈstepˌsɪstə Stiefschwester not your parent’s daughter butthe daughter of the person yourparent has married

t 70 twin n twɪn Zwilling one of two children who are bornto the same mother at the sametime

u 70 uncle n ˈʌŋkl Onkel the brother of your mother orfather, or the husband of youraunt

u 75 unreliable adj ˌʌnrɪˈlaɪəbl unzuverlässig not able to be trusted ordepended on

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a 84 athletics n æθˈletɪks Leichtathletik the sports which include running, jumping, and throwing

b 81 bandage n ˈbændɪdʒ Bandage a long piece of soft cloth that youtie around an injured part of thebody

b 84 bat n bæt Schläger a piece of wood used to hit the

ball in some sportsb 84 beat v biːt besiegen to defeat someone in a

competition

b 84 board n bɔːd Brett a at piece of wood, plastic, etc.

used for a particular purpose

b 81 bruise n bruːz Bluterguss a dark area on your skin whereyou have been hurt

c 85 challenge n ˈtʃælɪndʒ Herausforderung something that is difcult and

that tests someone’s ability ordetermination

c 81 cold n kəʊld Erkältung a common illness which makes

you sneeze and makes yournose produce liquid

c 85 competition n ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃən Wettkampf when someone is trying to winsomething or be more successfulthan someone else

c 81 cough n kɒf Husten an illness that makes you cough(= action of making air come outof your throat with a short sound)a lot

c 84 court n kɔːt Tennisplatz an area for playing particularsports

d 81 disease n dɪˈziːz Krankheit an illness caused by an infectionor by a failure of health and notby an accident

e 81 earache n ˈɪəreɪk Ohrenschmerzen pain in your ear

e 80 energy n ˈenədʒi Energie the power and ability to be veryactive without becoming tired

f 80 t adj fɪt durchtrainiert healthy, especially because youexercise regularly

f 81 u n uː Grippe an illness like a very bad cold,that makes you feel hot andweak

g 84 glove n glʌv Handschuh a piece of clothing which coversyour ngers and hand

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g 83 gymnastics n dʒɪmˈnæstɪks Gymnastik a sport in which you do physicalexercises on the oor and on

different pieces of equipment,often in competitions

h 81 headache n ˈhedeɪk Kopfschmerzen pain inside your head

h 82 hurt v hɜːt schmerzen If a part of your body hurts, it is

painful.i 84 ice hockey n aɪs ˈhɒki Eishockey a game played on ice in which

two teams try to hit a small hardobject into a goal using longcurved sticks

i 81 injure v ˈɪndʒə verletzen to hurt a person, animal, or partof your body

j 84 jogging n ˈdʒɒgɪŋ Joggen running slowly for exercise

m 81 medicine n ˈmedsən Arzneimittel a substance used to cure anillness or injury

n 84 net n net Netz something made with a piece of

net (= material made of crossedthreads with holes betweenthem), for example for sports

n 81 nurse n nɜːs Krankenschwester,- peger

someone whose job is to care forill and injured people

o 81 operation n ˌɒpərˈeɪʃən Operation when a doctor cuts someone’sbody to remove or repair part of it

p 81 pill n pɪl Pille a small, hard piece of medicinethat you swallow

p 84 pitch n pɪtʃ Fußballplatz an area of ground where a sportis played

r 84 racket n ˈrækɪt Schläger a piece of equipment that youuse to hit a ball in sports such astennis

s 84 score v skɔː punkten to get points in a game or test

s 81 sore throat n sɔː θrəʊt Halsschmerzen pain in the back part of yourmouth and the passages insideyour neck

s 84 stadium n ˈsteɪdiəm Stadion a large, open area with seatsaround it, used for playing andwatching sports

s 81 stomach ache n ˈstʌmək eɪk Bauch-

schmerzen

pain in the organ inside your

body where food is digested

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t 81 tablet n ˈtæblət Tablette a small, round object containingmedicine that you swallow

t 84 track n træk Laufschiene,Laufbahn

a path, often circular, used forraces

w 81 wound n wuːnd Wunde an injury, especially one that ismade by a knife or bullet

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b 88 book v bʊk buchen to arrange to use or dosomething at a particular time inthe future

b 92 borrow v ˈbɒrəʊ leihen to use something that belongs tosomeone else and give it backlater

b 92 butcher n ˈbʊtʃə Metzger someone who prepares and sellsmeat

c 92 complain v kəmˈpleɪn sichbeschweren

to say that something is wrongor that you are annoyed aboutsomething

c 89 course n kɔːs Gang a part of a meal

d 92 dentist n ˈdentɪst Zahnarzt someone who examines andrepairs teeth

d 89 dish n dɪʃ Gericht food that is prepared in aparticular way as part of a meal

d 92 dry cleaner n draɪ ˈkliːnə Reinigung a shop where clothes are

cleaned with a special chemicaland not water

f 88 food n fuːd Nahrung something that people andanimals eat to keep them alive

f 92 fork n fɔːk Gabel a small object with three or fourpoints and a handle, that you useto pick up food and eat with

g 92 garage n ˈgærɑːʒ Werkstatt a business that repairs or sellscars, and sometimes also sellsfuel

g 94 glass n glɑːs Glas a hard, transparent substance

that objects such as windowsand bottles are made of

h 92 hairdresser n ˈheəˌdresə Friseur 1 someone whose job is to wash,cut, colour, etc. people’s hair2 the place where you go to haveyour hair washed, cut, coloured,etc.

h 94 hairdryer n ˈheəˌdraɪə Fön a piece of electrical equipmentfor drying your hair with hot air

h 94 hammer n ˈhæmə Hammer a tool with a heavy, metal part atthe top that you use to hit nailsinto something

k 94 knife n naɪf Messer a sharp tool or weapon forcutting, usually with a metalblade and a handle

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l 94 ladder n ˈlædə Leiter a piece of equipment whichis used to reach high places,consisting of short steps xed

between two long sides

l 92 library n ˈlaɪbrəri Bücherei a room or building that containsa collection of books and other

written material that you can reador borrow

l 91 loaf n ləʊf Laib bread that has been baked inone large piece so that it can becut into smaller pieces

m 92 make an

appointment

meɪk ænəˈpɔɪntmənt

Terminvereinbaren

to arrange to do something at aparticular time

m 88 meal n miːl Mahlzeit when you eat, or the food thatyou eat at that time

m 94 metal n ˈmetəl Metall a usually hard, shiny materialsuch as iron, gold, or silver whichheat and electricity can travelthrough

p 91 packet n ˈpækɪt Päckchen a small container that containsseveral of the same thing

p 94 plastic n ˈplæstɪk Plastik a light, articial substance that

can be made into differentshapes when it is soft and isused in a lot of different ways

p 90 plate n pleɪt Teller a at, round object which is used

for putting food on

p 92 post ofce n pəʊst ˈɒfɪs Post a place where you can buystamps and send letters and

parcelsr 92 repair v rɪˈpeə reparieren to x something that is broken or

damaged

t 88 taste n teɪst 1 Aroma2 Geschmack

1 the avour of a particular

food in your mouth 2 the abilityto judge what is attractive orsuitable, especially in thingsrelated to art, style, beauty, etc.

t 92 travel agent n ˈtrævəl ˈeɪdʒənt Reiseveranstalter someone whose job is makingtravel arrangements for people

t 91 tube n tjuːb Tube a long, thin container for a soft

substance, that you press to getthe substance out

w 94 wood n wʊd Holz the hard material that trees aremade of

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a 99 advertisement n ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt Werbung a picture, short lm, song, etc.

which tries to persuade people tobuy a product or service

a 99 announcement n əˈnaʊntsmənt Ankündigung something that someone saysofcially, giving information about

something

a 99 attraction n əˈtrækʃən Attraktion something that makes peoplecome to a place or want to do aparticular thing

b 98 bat n bæt Fledermaus a small animal like a mouse withwings that ies at night

c 99 celebration n ˌseləˈbreɪʃən Feier when you celebrate a special dayor event

c 101 climate change n ˈklaɪməttʃeɪndʒ

Klimawandel the way the Earth’s weather ischanging

c 99 collection n kəˈlekʃən Sammlung a group of objects of the sametype that have been collected by

one person or in one placec 99 conrmation n ˌkɒnfəˈmeɪʃən Bestätigung an announcement or proof that

something is true or certain

c 99 connection n kəˈnekʃən Verbindung a relationship between people orthings

c 98 creature n ˈkriːtʃə Lebewesen anything that lives but is not aplant

c 100 crocodile n ˈkrɒkədaɪl Krokodil a big reptile with a long mouthand sharp teeth, that lives inlakes and rivers

d 99 development n dɪˈveləpmənt Entwicklung when someone or something

grows or changes and becomesmore advanced

d 99 discussion n dɪˈskʌʃən Diskussion when people talk aboutsomething and tell each othertheir ideas or opinions

d 100 duck n dʌk Ente a bird with short legs that lives inor near water

e 101 energy

conservation

n ˈenədʒiˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃən

Energiesparen when you are careful not towaste fuel, etc.

e 99 enjoyment n ɪnˈdʒɔɪmənt Vergnügen when you enjoy something

e 99 entertainment n ˌentəˈteɪnmənt Unterhaltung shows, lms, television, or other

performances or activities thatentertain people

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g 101 giraffe n dʒɪˈrɑːf Giraffe a large African animal with a verylong neck and long, thin legs

i 99 improvement n ɪmˈpruːvmənt Verbesserung when something gets better orwhen you make it better

i 99 invention n ɪnˈvenʃən Erndung something that has beendesigned or created for the rst

timei 99 invitation n ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən Einladung when someone invites you to do

something or go somewhere

p 105 pet n pet Haustier an animal that someone keeps intheir home

p 101 petrol n ˈpetrəl Benzin a liquid fuel used in cars

p 99 pollution n pəˈluːʃən Verschmutzung damage caused to water, air, etc.by harmful substances or waste

p 99 preparation n ˌprepərˈeɪʃən Vorbereitung the things that you do or the timethat you spend preparing forsomething

p 99 protection n prəˈtekʃən Schutz keeping someone or somethingsafe from harm

r 101 recycle v ˌriːˈsaɪkl wieder-verwerten

to put used paper, glass, plastic,etc. through a process so that itcan be used again

r 99 replacement n rɪˈpleɪsmənt Ersatz the thing or person that replacessomething or someone

r 99 reservation n ˌrezəˈveɪʃən Reservierung an arrangement that you maketo have a seat on an aircraft, aroom in a hotel, etc.

r 101 rubbish n ˈrʌbɪʃ Müll things that you throw away

because you do not want thems 103 save v seɪv retten to keep something to use in the

future, to stop something frombeing destroyed

s 98 snake n sneɪk Schlange a long, thin creature with no legsthat slides along the ground

s 104 stand-by n stænd baɪ auf Abruf something that is ready to beused if needed

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t 99 translation n trænzˈleɪʃən Übersetzung something which has beentranslated from one languageto another, or the process oftranslating

w 104 waste v weɪst verschwenden to use too much of something oruse something badly when there

is a limited amount of itw 98 wildlife n ˈwaɪldlaɪf Tier- und

Panzenwelt

animals, birds, and plants livingin their natural environment

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a 108 ask v ɑːsk fragen to say something to someone asa question which you want themto answer

a 108 ask for v ɑːsk fɔː nachfragen to say something to someonebecause you want them to giveyou something

b 112 behind prep bɪˈhaɪnd hinter at or to the back of someone orsomething

b 112 between prep bɪˈtwiːn zwischen in the space that separates twoplaces, people, or things

c 106 communicate v kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt kommunizieren to share information with othersby speaking, writing, moving yourbody, or using other signals

c 108 communication n kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən Kommunikation the act of communicating withother people

d 106 dork n dɔːk Dummkopf a stupid or silly person

d 106 dude n duːd Kerl a man

g 106 geek n giːk Langweiler a man who is boring and notfashionable

g 106 grafti n grəˈːti Grafti writing or pictures painted onwalls and public places, usuallyillegally

i 112 in front of prep ɪn frʌnt ɒv vor close to the front part ofsomething

i 112 inside prep ˌɪnˈsaɪd in in or into a room, building,container, etc.

j 108 joke n dʒəʊk Witz something which someone saysto make people laugh, usually a

short story with a funny endingl 108 lie n laɪ Lüge something that you say or write

which you know is not true

m 106 Martian n ˈmɑːʃən Marsianer in stories, someone from theplanet Mars

n 112 next to prep neks tuː neben very close to something orsomeone, with nothing inbetween

o 112 on the right prep ɒn ðə raɪt rechts on or towards the part of yourbody that is to the east when youare facing north

o 112 opposite prep ˈɒpəzɪt gegenüber in a position facing something orsomeone but on the other side

o 112 over prep ˈəʊvə über above or higher than something

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r 108 raise money reɪz ˈmʌni Geld sammeln to collect money from otherpeople

s 108 say v seɪ sagen to speak words

s 106 slang n slæŋ Slang, Jargon informal language, oftenlanguage that is only used bypeople who belong to a particular

groups 107 speak v spiːk sprechen to say something using your

voice

s 108 story n ˈstɔːri Geschichte a description of a series of realor imaginary events which isintended to entertain people

t 108 talk v tɔːk sprechen to say things to someone

t 108 tell v tel erzählen to say something to someone,usually giving them information

t 108 truth n truːθ Wahrheit the quality of being true

w 111 wonder v ˈwʌndə sich fragen to want to know something or totry to understand the reason forsomething

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