Download - Personality
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PERSONALITYPERSONALITY
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Personality
Combination of stable physical and mental characteristics that gives a person their identity
PERSONALITY DETERMINANTS: Biological factors:
heredity, physical features, brain Environment:
socialization process, identification process, home environment
Situational factors
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Personality Attributes
Self-esteem Self-efficacy Self-monitoring Locus of control Type A & B personalities Risk Taking Machiavellianism
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Self-Esteem
A belief about one’s own self worth based on an overall self-evaluation
related to job satisfaction
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Self-Efficacy
A person’s belief about his or her chances of successfully completing a specific task.
Sources of Self-Efficacy Beliefs:- Prior experience- Behavior models- Persuasion from others- Assessment of physical/emotional state
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Self-Monitoring
The extent to which a person observes their own self-expressive behavior and adapts it to the demands of the situation.
High self-monitors Low self-monitors
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Locus of Control
Extent to which people believe that they are the masters of their own fates
Internal
External
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Type A and Type B
Type A Achieve more in less time
Moves, walks, eats rapidly
Impatient
Do many things at once
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Type A and Type B
Type B Less time urgency
Plans for fun and
Can relax without guilt
Less discussion of accomplishments
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Risk Taking
Degree to which people will take or avoid risks
High risk takers make faster decisions and use less information
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Machiavellianism
Degree to which an individual maintains emotional distance and believes that the end justify the means
Manipulates more