Download - Perception Class Ppt01
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Perception in
InterpersonalCommunication
Unit: 6
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Unit 6
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We dont see things as they are; we see
things as we are. Anais Nin
Take the maple leaf
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To a maple tree, it is a source of life.
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To a photographer, it is a still life.
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To Adam and Eve, it was underwear.
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To a street cleaner its rubbish.
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To a Canadian its a symbol.
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To an insect, its a meal.
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Objectives
1. List & explain five stages of perception& factors influencing each stage.
2. List & define 7 factors influencing
perception process.3. List & explain at least 4 methods for
increasing the accuracy of your
perceptions.
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Perception is
the process ofbecoming aware
of objects andevents through
the senses.
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I. Stages of Perception
The way we
SenseOrganize
Interpret-Evaluate
information
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A. Stimulation
1. take in stimuli
through the 5 senses2. we are selective in the
stimuli we choose toperceive
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a. selective attention =
attend to things that you
anticipate will fulfill your
needs
b. selective exposure =
expose yourself to thingsthat will confirm your
beliefs
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B. Organization
1. proximity =
things closetogether in
physicaldistance are
seen as one unitSeparate
buttogether
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What do you see?
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D. Memory = stored
perceptions and theirinterpretations-
evaluations for laterrecall
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E. Recall = is
reconstructive notreproductive
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II. Physiological, social, & psychological
factors affecting perception:
Physiological
Differences
Cultural Differences
Social Roles
Occupational RolesPrevious
Experiences
Self Esteem
Expectations/Wishes
Tunnel Vision
Intense Feelings
& AttitudesStereotyping
Group Pressure
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Visual Perception Challenge:
FIND THE DOGSSee how quickly you can find the dogs in the picture.*
Read the text below before looking at the picture.
Typical comments by people taking the test: "I couldn't see dogs. I stared at the picture for 10 minutes."
"I think it is one of those pictures where you have to stare at
a certain spot and then everything comes into focus, but itnever happened to me. I'll give it another try later."
"I almost didn't find the dogs at all!"
"There is a dog in this picture? Where?"
"This must be a joke; there are no dogs in this picture.
Men seem to do better at this than women.
Average times :
Women - 12.46 minutes Men - 1.23 seconds
*Hint: The dogs appear to be white with black spots.
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Can you see the Dalmatian?
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Who are these people?
What perception factors misled you?
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What do you see?
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Read the sign out loud.
A
birdin the
the bush
What causes the misperception?
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III. Perceptual Process
A. Implicit Personality
Theory =your own unscientific
theory based on certaincharacteristics
belonging with others
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B. Self-Fulfilling Prophecy =
strongly influence
situations based on how
we view and label things
(There are 4 Steps)
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1. Make a prediction.
2. Act as if the prediction is
true.
3. Because you act as if true,it becomes true.
4. Prediction is confirmed.
The4 Steps are:
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C. Perceptual Accentuation =
process that leads you
to see what you expectto see and what you
want to see
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Aoccdrnig to rscheearch at an
Elingsh uinervtisy, it deosn't mttaer in
waht oredr the ltteers in a wrod are,the olny iprmoetnt tihng is taht the
frist and lsat ltteer are in the rghit
pclae. The rset can be a toatl msesand you can sitll raed it wouthit a
porbelm. Tihs is bcuseae we do not
raed ervey lteter by it slef but thewrod as a wlohe and the biran fguiers
it out aynawy.
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D. Primacy-Recency
1. Primacy-Effect = what
comes first is the mostinfluential
2. Recency- Effect = whatcomes last is the most
influential
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E. Consistency =
tendency to maintain
balance amongperceptions or attitudes
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Stereotyping
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F. Stereotyping =
is a fixedimpression
of a groupof people
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V. Increasing Accuracy
of PerceptionA. Analyze your perceptions.
1. Recognize your own role.2. Avoid early conclusions.
3. Avoid mind reading.
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Increasing Accuracy, cont.
B. Check your perceptions.1. Describe what you believe you see/hear.
2. Ask for confirmation.
B. Reduce your uncertainty.1. Cultural uncertainty avoidance
2. Observe, ask, interact
B. Increase your cultural sensitivity.1. Observe customs
2. Avoid sterotypingPerception Checking Activity
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The End
Unless you want to see
some optical illusions.
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Do you see triangles that
arent there?
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Which monster is larger?
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What do you see?
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Do you see a face or liar?
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Are the letters straight or tilted?
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What animal do you see?
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What do you see?
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Never Ending Steps
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Spiral or Concentric Circles?
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What do you see?