Download - Pareidolia
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We see patterns and attribute meaning that
isn’t there
Pareidolia and the case ofN-RAYS!!
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Expectation Effects
“Research has shown that when people expect to perceive a certain stimulus (for example, see a light or hear a tone), they often do perceive it -- even when no stimulus is present.
e.g. people told to walk down a corridor until you see a light flash; some stop, say they see a flash, when no light had flashed
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Pareidolia
- a psychological phenomenon involving a vague and/or random stimulus (often an image or sound) being mistakenly perceived as recognizable.
e.g. images of animals or faces in clouds, seeing the man in the moon, and hearing messages on records played in reverse.
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Pareidolia
the clockhas a “sad face”
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Pareidolia
Percival Lowell’s drawings of “canals” on Mars, as viewed through
his telescope
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Pareidolia
what Marsreally lookslike
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Pareidolia
The Face on Mars: Viking 1978
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Pareidolia
what the “face” mountain really looks like
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Pareidolia
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Pareidolia
“Backmasking” - hearing recognizable speech in audio played backwards
fun... Jeff Milner’s website
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Pareidolia
Rene Blondlot
“Discoverer” of N-Rays(1903)
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Sources of N-Sources of N-Rays:Rays:
•heated silverheated silver•various gas various gas mantlesmantles•ironiron•large steel large steel filesfiles
Detect with Detect with phosphorescentphosphorescentscreenscreen
Sources of N-Sources of N-Rays:Rays:
•heated silverheated silver•various gas various gas mantlesmantles•ironiron•large steel large steel filesfiles
Detect with Detect with phosphorescentphosphorescentscreenscreen
wood paper ironsilvergold
micaquartz
paraffin
passes through
focused byaluminum
lenses
diffracted byaluminum
prismsblocked by water, rock
salt
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Explosion of interest in N-rays
Papers in Comptes Rendu (a respected French scientific journal:
1903: 41904: 541905: 0 Why?
American physicist Robert Wood discovered that Blondlot (and everyone else) had fallen victim to pareidolia.
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Oops...
N-ray N-ray sourcesource
slit in wet cardboard
aluminumprism
spectrum of N-raysrevealed by phosphorescentdetector
Blondlot and coworkers allfound same four peaks
In the dark, Wood In the dark, Wood removedremoved the prism ... the prism ... should have should have destroyeddestroyed the diffraction pattern on the the diffraction pattern on the
detector. But Blondlot and coworkers detector. But Blondlot and coworkers still got still got perfect results!perfect results!