Download - P 101 ep 3-a
![Page 1: P 101 ep 3-a](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052909/559760e21a28abeb778b45a8/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
3A-01-P101-EP
![Page 2: P 101 ep 3-a](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052909/559760e21a28abeb778b45a8/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Lesson Objectives• List two reasons to do fuels projects.
• Name three methods of doing fuels treatments.
3A-02-P101-EP
![Page 3: P 101 ep 3-a](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052909/559760e21a28abeb778b45a8/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Introduction• Fuels are classified as live and dead
materials and are categorized by size classes and vegetation.
• Hazardous fuel situations are found where there is thick growth or accumulation of dead vegetation.
3A-03-P101-EP
![Page 4: P 101 ep 3-a](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052909/559760e21a28abeb778b45a8/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
• These hazardous fuel conditions can be found in remote areas as well as areas where wildland vegetation is intermixed with structures.
3A-04-P101-EP
![Page 5: P 101 ep 3-a](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052909/559760e21a28abeb778b45a8/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
• Fuels management is the manipulation and reduction of hazardous fuels to meet fire or resource management objectives.
3A-05-P101-EP
![Page 6: P 101 ep 3-a](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052909/559760e21a28abeb778b45a8/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
3A-06-P101-EP
Timber Slash Removal
![Page 7: P 101 ep 3-a](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052909/559760e21a28abeb778b45a8/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
3A-07-P101-EP
Handwork
![Page 8: P 101 ep 3-a](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052909/559760e21a28abeb778b45a8/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
3A-08-P101-EP
Fuel Reduction
![Page 9: P 101 ep 3-a](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052909/559760e21a28abeb778b45a8/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
3A-09-P101-EP
Roadside Hazard
Reduction
![Page 10: P 101 ep 3-a](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052909/559760e21a28abeb778b45a8/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
3A-10-P101-EP
Fuelbreaks
Fuel Reduction
Zones
![Page 11: P 101 ep 3-a](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052909/559760e21a28abeb778b45a8/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
3A-11-P101-EP
Structure Fuelbreaks
![Page 12: P 101 ep 3-a](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052909/559760e21a28abeb778b45a8/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
3A-12-P101-EP
Prescribed Fire
![Page 13: P 101 ep 3-a](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052909/559760e21a28abeb778b45a8/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
• Fuel treatments primarily reduce fire intensity and reduce the potential for fire spread.
3A-13-P101-EP
![Page 14: P 101 ep 3-a](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052909/559760e21a28abeb778b45a8/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
• Less intense wildland fire• Firefighter safety and effectiveness
will increase• Not reducing fuels can have serious
consequences on adjoining property, public or private
3A-14-P101-EP
![Page 15: P 101 ep 3-a](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052909/559760e21a28abeb778b45a8/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
• Where smoke is an issue or where topographic features allow, mechanical treatment can be used for biomass removal.
3A-15-P101-EP
![Page 16: P 101 ep 3-a](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052909/559760e21a28abeb778b45a8/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
3A-16-P101-EP
Mechanical Removal
![Page 17: P 101 ep 3-a](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052909/559760e21a28abeb778b45a8/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
3A-17-P101-EP
Chipping
![Page 18: P 101 ep 3-a](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052909/559760e21a28abeb778b45a8/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
3A-18-P101-EP
Grazing Animals
![Page 19: P 101 ep 3-a](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052909/559760e21a28abeb778b45a8/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Why Do Fuels Management?
• Protection – Protecting property
• Protection – Protecting resources
3A-19-P101-EP
![Page 20: P 101 ep 3-a](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052909/559760e21a28abeb778b45a8/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
• Restoration and maintenance of fire adapted ecosystems
• Provide economic benefits to communities
• Allow fire to play it’s natural role in ecosystems
3A-20-P101-EP
![Page 21: P 101 ep 3-a](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052909/559760e21a28abeb778b45a8/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Fuels Management Methods
• Prescribed fire
• Mechanical
• Biological
• Chemical
3A-21-P101-EP
![Page 22: P 101 ep 3-a](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052909/559760e21a28abeb778b45a8/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
• What Is A Prescribed Fire?• Any fire ignited by
management actions to meet specific objectives
• A written, approved prescribed fire plan is required
3A-22-P101-EP
![Page 23: P 101 ep 3-a](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052909/559760e21a28abeb778b45a8/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
• Benefits Of Prescribed Fire• Reduce accumulation of dead
material• Recycle nutrients• Minimize epidemics• Firefighter safety
3A-23-P101-EP
![Page 24: P 101 ep 3-a](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052909/559760e21a28abeb778b45a8/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
• Benefits Of Prescribed Fire• WUI – Reduce threat to lives
and property• Reintroduce fire into the
environment
3A-24-P101-EP
![Page 25: P 101 ep 3-a](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052909/559760e21a28abeb778b45a8/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
• Disadvantages Of Prescribed Fire
• Risk of escape• Smoke –visibility• Smoke - individuals
3A-25-P101-EP
![Page 26: P 101 ep 3-a](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052909/559760e21a28abeb778b45a8/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
• Who Does The Burning?• Trained fire management
professionals
3A-26-P101-EP
![Page 27: P 101 ep 3-a](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052909/559760e21a28abeb778b45a8/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
• What Is A Burn Prescription?• Outlines requirements• How the burn will be executed• Defines weather and environmental
conditions• Identifies who will be involved
3A-27-P101-EP
![Page 28: P 101 ep 3-a](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052909/559760e21a28abeb778b45a8/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
3A-28-P101-EP
![Page 29: P 101 ep 3-a](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052909/559760e21a28abeb778b45a8/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
• What About Smoke?• Before each burn smoke predictions
are made• Burn prescription is written to
mitigate• Natural by-product• Fire is part of the natural ecosystem
3A-29-P101-EP
![Page 30: P 101 ep 3-a](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052909/559760e21a28abeb778b45a8/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
• What Can A Neighboring Landowner Expect?
• Smoke• Smell• Scorching• Weeds• Aesthetics
3A-30-P101-EP
![Page 31: P 101 ep 3-a](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052909/559760e21a28abeb778b45a8/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Methods - Hand or Mechanical
• Crusher or masticator
• Other types of mechanical or hand treatment
• Biomass
3A-31-P101-EP
![Page 32: P 101 ep 3-a](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052909/559760e21a28abeb778b45a8/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
3A-32-P101-EP
![Page 33: P 101 ep 3-a](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052909/559760e21a28abeb778b45a8/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Fuel Breaks - Defensible Space Zones
• What are they?
• How are they designed?
3A-33-P101-EP
![Page 34: P 101 ep 3-a](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052909/559760e21a28abeb778b45a8/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Fuels Management Methods – Fuel Breaks - Defensible Space Zones
• Fuelbreaks are expected to:
3A-34-P101-EP
![Page 35: P 101 ep 3-a](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052909/559760e21a28abeb778b45a8/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Other Types of Treatments
• Chemical
3A-35-P101-EP
![Page 36: P 101 ep 3-a](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052909/559760e21a28abeb778b45a8/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Other Types of Treatments
• Biological
3A-36-P101-EP
![Page 37: P 101 ep 3-a](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052909/559760e21a28abeb778b45a8/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Fuel Treatment Methods
• Both hazardous fuels reduction and vegetation treatment efforts are essential within the WUI, as well as the surrounding wildland environment
3A-37-P101-EP
![Page 38: P 101 ep 3-a](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052909/559760e21a28abeb778b45a8/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Fuel Treatment Methods
• The methods and means of reducing fuels within a community may be similar or completely different to those treatments occurring outside the community.
3A-38-P101-EP
![Page 39: P 101 ep 3-a](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052909/559760e21a28abeb778b45a8/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Summary and Review Objectives
• List two reasons to do fuels projects.
• Name three methods of doing fuels treatments.
3A-39-P101-EP