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Overview Of
NGN & IP TAX
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BSNL
AGENDA
Present Generation Network
Concept of NGN
NGN Architecture
Concept of IPTAX
For internal circulation of BSNLonly
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COMPARISON NETWORK ACCESS CORE DESIGNED SWITCHING
FOR PRINCIPLE
PSTN Wires / LE TAX Voice Circuit
PLMN Air / BTS/BSC MSC Voice Circuit
PSPDN From Router Data PacketDifferent N/W
/Router
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PRESENT GENERATION NETWORK
• Fixed line usage is reducing dramatically
• Mobile use is increasing steadily
• Broadband Internet deployment shows a rapid growth trend.
• As per a study IP traffic increases 10 fold every year while voice traffic is relatively flat.
For internal circulation of BSNLonly
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PRESENT GENERATION NETWORK
• Complexity in maintenance-Increased operational expenditure
• Difficulty in deployment of new services.
• Proprietary protocols between the network entities
resulting into expensive add-ons.
• Demand of innovative services from customers
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Features of NGN
• Packet-based network
• QoS-enabled transport technologies
• Service-related functions are independent of transport-related technologies
• Offers unrestricted access by users (Open Interface)
• Supports generalized mobility - Convergence btw. Fixed & Mobile
• Ubiquitous provision of services to users.
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CONCEPT OF NGN PSTN Switch
Call Control
Switching
Interfaces
TDM Transport Network
NGN Components
Call Server / Soft Switch
Routers of IP/MPLS Network
Gateways
Common IP MPLS Transport
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BSNL Regional Telecom Training centre
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ARCHITECTURE of NGN
Access Layer
Transport Layer
Control Layer (Soft-Switch)
Service Layer
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Access Layer• Access Layers is responsible for direct subscriber
attachment function. • NGN is capable of processing traffic originated from
PSTN, GSM, CDMA, xDSL, WiMAX or any other access system.
• Access Layer consists of Gateways. • Trunk Media Gateway, Line Media gateway and
Signaling gateway.
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Media Gateway
• The MG performs the task of packetizing voice and providing connections from switched circuits (TDM) to packetized circuits (IP)
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Functions of Media Gateway
• Voice encoding
• Packetization of voice channels
• CNF (Comfort Noise Generation)
• VAD (Voice Activity Detection)
• Echo Cancellation
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Signaling gateway:
• The SG should be capable of providing conversions between SS7 addresses (point codes) and IP addresses.
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Transport Layer
• Transport Layer forms the core of the Network.
• It basically consists of Routers
• Transport Layer of NGN is based on IP/ MPLS.
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Control Layer
It consists of call servers• NGN may work on soft switch principle.• MGC (Media Gateway Controller)
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Softswitch (Media gateway controller)
• The call handling is performed at the MGC
• The MGC is responsible for controlling all the MGs within its zone.
• The MGC also determines the QoS required for any one connection at the MG.
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Functions of soft switch
• Performs Call control, signaling and Interworking
• Traffic measurement and recording
functions
• Provides Addressing, Analysis, routing and
charging facilities
• Interacts with Application Server to supply
services not hosted on Softswitch
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Service or Application Layer
• Enhanced services to the subscribers will be provided with the help of application servers.
• It may include prepaid servers, announcement servers, Service servers
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Functions of Announcement Server
• Announcement server performs the function of
giving the announcements as per requirements
in the network
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Network Management System
• The Network Management System (NMS) manages all network elements in a Soft switch network.
• It typically uses SNMP to communicate with the network elements.
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Media GatewayController Media Gateway
Controller
Application Server
Media Gateway
Signaling Gateway
PSTN/ End users
SIP, Parlay, Jain
Sigtran
H.248/Megaco
Application Server
Media Gateway
Signaling Gateway
PSTN/ End users
SIP-T
RTP
Application specific
NGN Protocols
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NGN Architecture
using Soft switch
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NGN SERVICES
• Voice Telephony
• Data (Connectivity) Services
• Multimedia Services
• Virtual Private Networks (VPNs
• Public Network Computing (PNC)
• Unified Messaging
• E-Commerce
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• E-Commerce
• Call Center Services
• Interactive gaming
• Home Manager
• Push to talk over NGN .
• Point-to-Point interactive multimedia services
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• Content delivery services
• Broadcast/Multicast Services
• Hosted and transit services for enterprises (IP Centrex, etc.)
• Sensor Network services
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Review Questions…
1. The call control intelligence of NGN is known as ------
2. The ------------------ performs the task of packetizing voice and providing connections from switched circuits (TDM) to IP circuits
3. The NGN Access Layer consists of ---------------------
4. Transport Layer of NGN is basically consists of --------
5. Between Media Gateways (MGs) and Media Gateway Controllers (MGCs) the protocol used is -----
6. The protocol --------------- is used between two MGs for packetized bearer traffic.
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NGN Implementation in BSNL (IP TAX)
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NGN Implementation in BSNL
• Migration Strategies:
• Two types of migration scenarios could be foreseen based on – A replacement strategy – An overlay strategy
Regional Telecom Training centre,Trivandrum
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Replacement strategy
It consists of replacing traditional PSTN equipment by next generation
equipment.
Regional Telecom Training centre,Trivandrum
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Overlay Strategy
With an overlay strategy, the NGN network will integrate current circuit-switched and packet-switched
technologies
Regional Telecom Training centre,Trivandrum
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Migration Strategy of BSNL
• Class 4 NGN
• Introduce IP Tax in Transit network at Level-1 TAX locations (IP TAX Project)
Regional Telecom Training centre,Trivandrum
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Phase I Migration
• Replacing the transit network with soft switch architecture.
• Local Exchanges -Connected to Trunk Media Gateways for transportation of Media
• To Signaling Gateway for signaling transport.
Regional Telecom Training centre
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Phase I Migration
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Phase II Migration
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Phase III
• IMS
• End to end IP traffic .
Regional Telecom Training centre
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Class 5 NGN
• Extend IP network to Level-2 TAXs and large scale implementation in Access Network
• Develop MPLS core at Circle and LDCA Level.
Regional Telecom Training centre,Trivandrum
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The implantation plan
• Setting up Two Soft Switches at New Delhi and Chennai and
• Signalling Gateways at New Delhi, Chennai, Kolkotta and Bangalore
• Providing Trunk Media Gateways (TMGs) at 21 Level-1 locations
Regional Telecom Training centre,Trivandrum
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The implantation plan
• Providing one Announcement Servers in each IP domain i.e. one at New Delhi and one at Chennai.
• Billing interface to Centralized Billing Server at Chennai.
• NMS at Chennai with FCAPS • (Fault,Configuration,Accounting,Perform
ance,Security) capabilities.
Regional Telecom Training centre,Trivandrum
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The implantation plan
• No separate NTP server is being used in IP TAX, the existing NTP server of our data network will be used for synchronization
Regional Telecom Training centre,Trivandrum
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THANKS