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OTHER ILLICIT DRUGS…Ms. Kelly 7th Grade Health
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JOURNAL: Let’s talk about drugs… What is a drug? How might drugs affect your physical,
mental, and social health? Why do people choose to use drugs? (Is
it a choice? Why or why not?) Are all drugs bad for you? Explain. List as many types of drugs that you
know about or have ever heard of…
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What is a Drug? Any chemical or substance, other than
food, that changes the way the body works and/or that alters normal body functioning
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Routes of Transmission (They Ways Drugs are Taken) Mouth (pill, liquid) Nose (sniffing, snorting) Inhalation/Smoking Injection (IV needles) Drops Absorption (patches)
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JOURNAL: Share a time when you or someone you
know (or someone you read about read about in an article, saw in a movie, on TV, etc.) used a drug (with or without a prescription). Discuss the scope of the situation and the effects this drug had on the individual who used it. Consider physical, mental, and/or social consequences.
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Are there good reasons for drug use??
ABSOLUTELY!!!LET’S NAME A
FEW…
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Good Reasons for Use Treat illness Get sleep Relieve pain Prevent disease Help function normally Treat depression/anxiety Anesthetic First Aid Treat addiction Improve appearance** Lose weight**
**could be “bad” reasons, too!
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What about the bad reasons?
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Bad Reasons for Use Peer pressure/dares Low self-esteem Dependent Forget problems Lonely/boredom To get high To “be cool” Curiosity/new experience Parents/community members do it Advertisements Build muscle (anabolic steroids)
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Drug Use, Abuse, and Misuse
ABUSEThe intentional, repetitive and willful use of a drug for another end aside from its original or prescribed intention or use
MISUSEImproper, unintentional use of prescribed or non-prescribed medications
USEIngesting a drug the way it was prescribed or intended
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Journal: What are alternative things someone
can engage in to get the effects they desire from drug use/abuse?
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Alternative Solutions for Bad Reasons Join a sports team or club Get a job Volunteer Talk to someone Make new friends
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JOURNAL:
If you could go anywhere in the world, where would you go and why??
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JOURNAL: If you had to describe yourself as a
color, which would you choose, why?
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DEPRESSANTS
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What are they? Drugs that slow down body systems
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Drugs Involved… Barbituates Tranquilizers Alcohol
Barbs Ludes Downers
also known
as…
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Common Route of Transmission Swallowed
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Effects Calmness Slurred speech Blurred vision Impaired judgment Loss of coordination In larger doses…. blackouts, coma, or
death
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Medical Uses Relieves anxiety Helps with sleep/insomnia
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STIMULANTS
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What are they? Drugs that cause the body systems to
speed up
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Drugs Involved Nicotine Ritalin Caffeine Ecstasy (MDMA) Amphetamines Ephedrine Methamphetamines
Speed Uppers Meth Crank Chalk Ice
also known
as…
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Common Routes of Transmission Swallowed Snorted Injected Smoked
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Effects Increases heart rate Increases breathing rate Decreased appetite Brain damage Insomnia
Faces of Meth
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Medical Uses Weight control Hyperactive children (ADD, ADHD)
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COCAINE
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What is it? White powder from coca plant Beige pellets of crystaline rocks in small
vials
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Terms Cocaine Crack Cocaine
Coke Snow Nose candy
also known
as…
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Common Routes of Transmission Snorted (inhaled) Injected Smoked
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Effects Increased heart rate Increased breathing rate Increased blood pressure Runny nose, damaged cartilage Loss of appetite Heart attack Stroke
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Medical Uses NONE
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NARCOTICS
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What are they? Drugs most commonly from the opium
poppy plant (found predominantly in Asia)
Used to relieve pain
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Drugs Involved Heroin Methadone Codeine Morphine Opium Oxycontin
Horse Junk Black tar Shoots Dope
also known
as…
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Common Methods of Transmission Injected Snorted Smoked Swallowed
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Effects Depresses breathing center in brain Nausea, vomiting Convulsions Coma Death Unsterile needles…. HIV/AIDS
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Medical Uses Pain relief Cough suppressant
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MARIJUANA
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What is it? The dried leaves, stems, seeds, and
flowers of the Cannibis sativa plant… HEMP
Contains tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)… the active ingredient
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Marijuana Terminology Marijuana—
leaves, stems, flowers
Hashish—resin (sap), chunks
Pot Grass Weed Reefer Mary Jane (MJ) Chronic Indian rope
also known
as…
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Common Methods of Transmission Smoked Eaten
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Effects Increased heart rate Increased appetite Bloodshot eyes Amotivational syndrome (“I don’t care…”) Loss of time Short-term memory loss/ Lower IQ Lack of coordination Impaired judgment
1 joint = 15 cigarettes
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Medical Uses Chemotherapy AIDS Glaucoma Pain relief
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HALLUCINOGENS
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What are they? Drugs that distort the senses and cause
visual and/or audible hallucinations
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Drugs Involved LSD Peyote PCP Psilocybin
Acid Sugar cubes Buttons Angel dust Magic
mushrooms ‘Shrooms
also known
as…
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Common Methods of Transmission Swallowed Injected Smoked Licked off paper
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Effects Super-human like feelings Distorted senses Bizarre behavior Flashbacks Visions
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Medical Uses NONE
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INHALANTS
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What are they? Dangerous fumes concentrated in a bag
or on a cloth that are inhaled….. HUFFING
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Drugs Involved Glue Nail polish remover Gasoline Nitrous oxide Whipped cream White out Butane Duster 2 Air fresheners Markers
Laughing gas Whippets Poppers “Bagging” “Ragging” “Glading”
also known
as…
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Method of Transmission Vapors inhaled through mouth and/or
nose
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Effects Nausea Decreased heart rate Decreased breathing rate Impaired judgment Long term abuse… Sudden Sniffing
Death: Nervous system damage Suffocation Brain damage
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Medical Uses NONE, BUT…. Nitrous oxide used as numbing agent
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ANABOLIC STEROIDS
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What are they? Drugs used to increase muscle mass and
strength Similar to the male hormone,
TESTOSTERONE
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Drugs Involved Synthetic human
growth hormone Performance
enhancers Andro Creatine
HGH Roids
also known
as…
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Methods of Transmission Swallowed Injected into muscle
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Effects Violent tendencies (“Roid Rage”) Depression Heart attack Stroke Liver cancer or other liver diseases Acne Reproductive problems
In men— breast development, decreased size of testes
In women— deepened voice, growth of facial hair
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Medical Uses NONE, BUT…. Corticosteroids are used for allergies,
poison ivy, and burns
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PRESCRIPTION DRUGS
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What are they? Drugs prescribed by a physician to free
patients from symptoms of medical conditions (i.e. depression, ADHD, etc.) in order to help them live healthier, more productive lives
They are abused by individuals both with and w/o a doctor’s recommendation
Often abused by changing the FORM of the drug or by combining with other drugs— “pharm parties”
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Drugs Involved… Opioids
Oxycodone (OxyContin) Hydrocodone (Vicodin) Meperidine (Demerol)
CNS Depressants Pentobarbital sodium (Nembutal) Diazepam (Valium) Alprasolam (Xanax)
Stimulants Methylphenidate (Ritalin) Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine (Adderall)
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Methods of Transmission Swallowed Snorted Injected
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Effects Vomiting Mood changes Decrease in ability to think Change in heart rate Change in respiratory function Addiction Seizures Coma Death Risks increase tremendously when mixed with
other substances
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Medical Uses Opioids
Pain relief, cough suppressant, diarrhea Depressants
Anxiety, tension, panic attacks, sleep disorders
Stimulants Narcolepsy, ADHD