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Oral presentationtechniques
ByJan Bollen
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Agenda
SituationTitleStructureAgendaStorylineProduction of slidesVisual aidsPracticeEvaluation
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Gesture, Eye contactBreathing, VoiceRepetitionIntroductionBodyKey pointsConclusionQuestionsEndingYes YOU can
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Situation
Consider the audience carefully !! How big? Who? Level of knowledge? Level of interest? Resistance? Time?
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Title
Define your title in one short sentence
Be short Direct
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Structure
Basic structure State questions during or after
presentation
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Agenda
State topics If needed ask to turn off mobile phones
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Storyline
Logically structure in body
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Production of slides
One key message per slide! 5 rules when preparing visual aids:
Keep it simple Minimize words List key points Make letters large Use color
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Visual aids
Use visual aids to maximize the effectiveness of your presentation.
visualise ideas keep speaker on track generate interest help information retention
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Practice
Adequate rehearsal is essential for a good presentation
Development of each visual Self-confidence Timing
Practice Makes Perfect !!10
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Evaluation
After every presentation EVALUATE
Did the audience “get” the key points? Were the visual aids clear and useful? Were the questions relevant? When possible use written evaluations
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Gesture
Important in non-verbal communication
Emphasize points / Highlights Audience attention
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Eye Contact
Look at each member of your audience
Involvement Trust / support Interest Spontaneous reaction
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Breathing
Breathing is different from normal breathing.
Breathing deeper for Volume control Emphasis (accents)
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Voice
Critical part of a verbal presentation
Volume - speak to be heard Modulation – vary the voice Pause – make emphasis with pause
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Repetition
Golden rule: repetition is valuable
Say what you are going to say, Say it, Say what you have just said.
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Introduction
Very important First impression Getting contact
welcome your audience introduce your subject outline the structure of your
presentation give instructions about questions 17
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Body
The body is the 'real' presentation. If the introduction was well prepared and delivered, you will now be 'in control'. You will be relaxed and confident.
The body should be well structured, divided up logically, with plenty of carefully spaced visuals. 18
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Key points
do not hurry be enthusiastic Use questions / use pauses give time on visuals / eye contact modulate your voice / look friendly keep to your structure / use your
notes remain polite when dealing with
difficult questions 19
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Conclusion
Use the conclusion to: Sum up
Give recommendations if appropriate
Thank your audience Invite questions
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Questions
Be polite Repeat questions for the audience. Reformulate a question Difficult questions answer later Stupid questions; out of range of
presentation
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Ending
Strong closing
You hope it was interesting Thanking the audience for
attending Hope to see you next time
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Yes YOU can
Any professional can become an effective presenter.
Knowledge is not enough. Being able to communicate is
equally important. Investing time and effort in
improving presentation skills is “always rewarded”. 23
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Summary key wordConfidence ??
What is confidence? Is it important? How to improve? Is it depending on other persons? You feel shy? You feel negative? You feel underdog?
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Summary key wordConfidence !!
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