Download - Or what I learned from Hedgehog Books
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Why we need to think about SEO before and during project design
rather than trying to bolt it on afterwards
Or what I learned from Hedgehog Books
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What part do you play?– Designers
• Navigation• Logo banner area• Room for critical keyword elements
– Developers• Copy development and formatting• Code
– Project managers or both• Url selection• Copy development• Continue keyword development for each page
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What is the goal of SEO?To convince Google your page deserves to be on top as determined by:1. Authority
• Content – lots of it, so design it to expand• Click thru – Title and description tags, CRO, placement of copy• Time on site• Shares, Likes, Tweets, +1
– Include sharethis• Quality of content, spelling, etc. • No spam
2. Relevancy• Content • Time on page• Shares, Likes, Tweets• No spam• SEO tricks• KEYWORDS
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Keywords
Keywords are to websites what a
foundation is to a house.
So build your foundational design with this in mind.
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Keywords
What is your goal? To be pretty or to acquire customers?
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Keywords1. Ask customers to provide a list2. Bring in an SEO consultant to help3. Do it yourselfHOW? Google’s free keyword research toolHOW MANY?As many as budget allows. As many a competition allows.
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What to do with your keywords?
Placement is key– Urls – Top of page– Beginning of sentences– Beginning of paragraphs– Title tags– Link anchor text– Location words should be visible for local searches– Should not be in images! – Should be in images! – If you’re using Flash, provide text version for
robots
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What to do with your keywords?
URLS– Google is dialing exact match
domain url points down, but they still work
– Use SEF urls (keyword rich)– Eliminate dynamic page urls –Dashes between words
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What to do with your keywords?
Title tags– Should include your target keywords– Should be unique– Keywords should come first– Should include your brand name at the
end if you have a known, trusted brand– Should include the same words on the
page<title>San Jose insurance agent – Taylor Benefits</title>
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What to do with your keywords?
Description, keyword meta tags– Description is your call to action– No or little value for rank in Google
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What to do with your keywords?
Links– Should include your target keywords and
page it links to should be associated with keywords
– Only first one on the page counts, so don’t overdo them
– Pass page rank, particularly from home page
– Should be text, not images
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What to do with your keywords?
Images– Should have keywords in the name– Should have keywords in alt tags– Should have keywords in captions
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What to do with your keywords?
H1, h2, etc.– Should have one H1 tag at the top of the
page– H2, h3, etc. have little value– Bold little value–<emph> more value
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What to do with your keywords?
Architecture– Silos – Don’t be a Macy’s! Organize by category!– Pass page rank to the top level– Keep site “flat” with fewer nested directories
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What to do with your keywords?
Content– Don’t keyword stuff– 2-3 keyword targets per page, no more– Long enough copy to incorporate
keywords and their variations, plus headings, to give enough weight to establish relevancy
Local considerations– Include address and phone number on
each page in TEXT
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Crawling, Indexing, & Other Technical Issues
Indexing1.Meta Directives
<META NAME=“ROBOTS” CONTENT=“INDEX,FOLLOW”>
2.Robot files 1.Keep from crawling low quality pages2.Keep from crawling duplicate copyUser-agent: *
allow: / (Means all the robots are allowed to crawl everything that comes under the root folder, which is the entire website)User-agent: * Disallow: /temp/ (Means all the robots are not allowed to crawl the folder named “temp”, while other parts are allowed to crawl)
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Crawling, Indexing, & Other Technical Issues
Sitemaps1. XML Sitemap
a. Submit to Google via Google Webmaster Toolsb. Free generator: http://www.xml-sitemaps.com/
2. HTML Sitemap on sitea. Create by hand and use keywords!b. Good example: http://spiderbites.nytimes.com
/
Sitemaps help indexing of blogs and dynamically created pages
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Crawling, Indexing, & Other Technical Issues
301 Redirects & 404’s1. Run site:http://www.domain.com to get
list of urls in site2. Make sure new site has the same urls3. Look for 404s in Webmaster tools4. Where different, create 301 redirects
in .htaccess file
Redirect 301 /oldpage.php /newpage.php
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Crawling, Indexing, & Other Technical Issues
Load time• Not much weight, but still
important• Check in Webmaster Tools
under “Labs”
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Crawling, Indexing, & Other Technical Issues
Canonicalization & Duplicate ContentCanonicalization is the process of using and enforcing the best URL when there are several choicesThese urls are all different:• www.example.com• Example.com• www.example.com/• Example.com/• www.example.com/index.html
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Crawling, Indexing, & Other Technical Issues
Canonicalization & Duplicate ContentWhy be concerned about duplicate content?• Duplicate content can dilute PageRank• Your site can be banned from Google • Links going to “duplicate pages” instead of the
same are weakened• Multiple domain names create duplicate content
for every page on the site!• Dynamic sites often inadvertently create
duplicate content
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Crawling, Indexing, & Other Technical Issues
Canonicalization & Duplicate ContentHow to fix it:1. Limit crawling of duplicate pages where possible
(i.e. use no-follows, or pull-down forms for sorting)
2. Use Permalinks or SEF Urls3. Pick one “canonical” url and link consistently
throughout your site4. Make all non-canonical urls do a permanent 301
redirect to preferred urls5. Specify www vs. non-www in Webmaster Tools
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Crawling, Indexing, & Other Technical Issues
Canonicalization & Duplicate ContentHow to fix it:5. Add canonical tag at page levelOn http://www.example.com/page.html?sid=asdf314159265
<head>...<link rel="canonical" href="http://example.com/page.html"/>...</head>
(Don't forget the final / at the end of the link tag.)
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Other Technical Considerations
1. Avoid javascript or flash for menus or make sure there is an alternative
2. Avoid extraneous html3. Javascript and css should be in
external files
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User Signals
Google uses user signals to determine how much trust to give a site
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User Signals
1. Click thru a. Create great title and
description tagsb. Your description is your
elevator speech
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User Signals2. Bounce
a. Make sure page is relevant to the keyword you are targeting
b. Make sure they can see that RIGHT AWAY!
c. Check analytics, look for bounces, CORRECT!
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User Signals
3. Time on site– Answer: Why am I here? What am I supposed to do?– Make it easy to read and see that the site is relevant– Bullets– Short paragraphs – Informative headings– Call to action – Lead them INTO the site– Put “catchy” content where they look (See F-
Heatmap)
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User Signals
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EcommercePROBLEM: Ecommerce sites generally full of duplicate content. How do you make yours unique? • Reviews• Related products• Custom descriptions• http://www.seomoz.org/blog/building-
faceted-navigation-that-doesnt-suck
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DON’Ts• DON’T provide different content to
search engines and humans • DON’T try to trick search engines to
improve rankings • DON’T use hidden or extremely small
text• DON’T keyword stuff• DON’T use same title tags• DON’T copy content
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DON’Ts• DON’T spam your credits
CAREFUL! could result in penalty
THIS
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FINAL DON’T– Don’t make the mistake of thinking
that pretty is enough.
Pretty may get you a wink, but not necessarily a relationship.
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Need help?Kat & Mouse takes your site
to the next level with: • Website & Google Places optimization to get Google to take
note• Link building to move your site above the competition• Social Media marketing – Custom landing pages, engagement,
website integration to get people singing your praises• Mobile Marketing to capture the crowd on the street in the new
internet• Monthly monitoring and improvements to keep you on top
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Kat & MousePlease connect with me
408-694-3706www.facebook.com/katandmouseo
Twitter: @katndmouseLinkedIn - Kathy Long
LinkedIn: Join Local BizBuzz Grouphttp://www.linkedin.com/groups/Local-BizBuzz-3215677
To your success!