Download - OPCOM3105&3107 Configuration Guide 200711
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OPCOM3105&3107 Configuration Guide
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Contact Information
Technical Assistance Center
The Raisecom TAC is available to all customers who need technical assistance with a Raisecom product, technology, or, solution. You can communicate with us through the following methods:
Address: 2nd Floor, South Building of Rainbow Plaza, No.11 Shangdi Information Road,
Haidian District, Beijing 100085
Tel: +86-10-82883305
Fax: +86-10-82883056
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Comments and questions about how the OPCOM3105 system software works are welcomed. Please review the FAQ in the related manual, and if your question is not covered, send email by using the following web page:
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If you have comments on the OPCOM3105 specification, instead of the web page above, please send comments to:
We hope to hear from you!
CONTENTS Release Notes------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 Chapter 1 System Overview -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Chapter 2 How to Use The Command Line------------------------------------------------------ 2
2.1 Software and hardware environment ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 2.2 Getting helps ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 2.3 How to use history command -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 2.4 How to use edit performance --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 2.5 Command line mode--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3
Chapter 3 System Commands Configuration ------------------------------------------------- 4 3.1 Basic system commands and configuration -----------------------------------------------------------------------4 3.2 Management of configuring file and startup file ------------------------------------------------------------------4
3.2.1 Configure startup file ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 3.2.2 Host file --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 3.2.3 Update host software from bootrom--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 3.2.4 Update host software in Privileged EXEC mode ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8
3.3 User management -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9 Chapter 4 Network Protocol Configuration ---------------------------------------------------10
4.1 Mappings from IP address to physical address-----------------------------------------------------------------10 4.2 Configure IP address of SNMP interface -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 4.3 Configure a static routing----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 4.4 Configure SNMP COMMUNITY table --------------------------------------------------------------------------------12 4.5 Configure SNMP trap-server host------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13
Chapter 5 Timeslot Assignment--------------------------------------------------------------------14 Chapter 6 Protection Configuration --------------------------------------------------------------16 Chapter 7 Eth-switch Function Configuration-------------------------------------------------17
7.1 Interface rate-limit ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17 7.2 Storm-control configuration -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17 7.3 MAC information configuration---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------18 7.4 QOS function configuration--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19
Chapter 8 VLAN Configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------21 Chapter 9 Network Topology------------------------------------------------------------------------23
9.1 Overview----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------23 9.2 Point-to-point topology --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------23 9.3 Chain topology -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------23 9.4 Ring topology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------24
9.4.1 2F SNC-P ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24 Chapter 10 Typical Application-----------------------------------------------------------------------25
10.1 In-band network management channel configuration ------------------------------------------------------25 10.1.1 DCC network management channel configuration----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 25
Appendix A Acronyms ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------29
Release Notes
Date of Release Manual Version Software Version Revisions
20080519 200711 1.0.0 First release
20080912 200711 Add Point-to-Point network
management path application at end section 10.1.
Preface
About This Manual
This manual introduces primary functions of the configuration management software for RC series products. This manual is applicable for configuring software of both OPCOM3105 and OPCOM3107. We just take OPCOM3105 for example in this manual to guide the configuration.
Who Should Read This Manual
This manual is a valuable reference for sales and marketing staff, after service staff and telecommunication network designers. For those who want to have an overview of the features, applications, structure and specifications of OPCOM3105 and OPCOM3107 devices, this is also a recommended document.
Relevant Manuals
《OPCOM3105 Commands Notebook》
This is the Configuration Guide of OPCOM3105 and OPCOM3107.
Organization
Chapter 1 System Overview
Introducing function features of OPCOM3105 device systematically.
Chapter 2 How to Use the Command Line
This chapter introduces the using features and basic methods of configuring OPCOM 3105 device by command line.
Chapter 3 System Commands Configuration
This chapter introduces the function and configuration of system commands of OPCOM 3105 device.
Chapter 4 Network Protocol Configuration
This chapter introduces the function and configuration of network protocol of OPCOM 3105 device.
Chapter 5 Timeslot Assignment
This chapter introduces the configuration of timeslot assignment of OPCOM 3105 device.
Chapter 6 Protection Configuration
This chapter introduces the protection function and configuration of OPCOM 3105 device.
Chapter 7 Eth-switch Function Configuration
This chapter introduces the Ethernet-switch function and configuration of OPCOM 3105 device.
Chapter 8 VLAN Configuration
Introducing the configuration of VLAN of OPCOM3105 device.
Chapter 9 Network Topology
This chapter introduces the network topology of OPCOM 3105 device.
Chapter 10 Typical Application
This chapter introduces typical application of OPCOM 3105 device.
Compliance
The RC series products developed by Raisecom are strictly complied with the following standards as well as ITU-T, IEEE, IETF and related standards from other international telecommunication standard organizations:
YD/T900-1997 SDH Equipment Technical Requirements - Clock
YD/T973-1998 SDH 155Mb/s and 622Mb/s Technical conditions of optical transmitter module and receiver module
YD/T1017-1999 Network node interface for the Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH)
YD/T1022-1999 Requirement of synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) equipment function
YD/T1078-2000 SDH Transmission Network Technique Requirements-Interworking of Network Protection Architectures
YD/T1111.1-2001 Technical Requirements of SDH Optical Transmitter/Optical Receiver Modules——2.488320 Gb/s Optical Receiver Modules
YD/T1111.2- 2001 Technical Requirements of SHD Optical Transmitter/Optical Receiver Modules——2.488320 Gb/s Optical Transmitter Modules
YD/T1179- 2002 Technical Specification of Ethernet over SDH
G.703 Physical/electrical characteristics of hierarchical digital interfaces
G.704 Synchronous frame structures used at 1544, 6312, 2048, 8448 and 44 736 kbit/s hierarchical levels
G.707 Network node interface for the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH)
G.774 Synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) - Management information model for the network element view
G.781 Synchronization layer functions
G.783 Characteristics of synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) equipment functional blocks
G.784 Synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) management
G.803 Architecture of transport networks based on the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH)
G.813 Timing characteristics of SDH equipment slave clocks (SEC)
G.823 The control of jitter and wander within digital networks which are based on the 2048 kbit/s hierarchy
G.825 The control of jitter and wander within digital networks which are based on the synchronous
digital hierarchy (SDH)
G.826 End-to-end error performance parameters and objectives for international, constant bit-rate digital paths and connections
G.828 Error performance parameters and objectives for international, constant bit-rate synchronous digital paths
G.829 Error performance events for SDH multiplex and regenerator sections
G.831 Management capabilities of transport networks based on the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH)
G.841 Types and characteristics of SDH network protection architectures
G.842 Interworking of SDH network protection architectures
G.957 Optical interfaces for equipments and systems relating to the synchronous digital hierarchy
G.691 Optical interfaces for single channel STM-64 and other SDH systems with optical amplifiers
G.664 Optical safety procedures and requirements for optical transport systems
I.731 ATM Types and general characteristics of ATM equipment
I.732 ATM Functional characteristics of ATM equipment
IEEE 802.1Q Virtual Local Area Networks (LANs)
IEEE 802.1p Traffic Class Expediting and Dynamic Multicast Filtering
IEEE 802.3 CSMA/CD Access Method and Physical Layer Instruction
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Chapter 1 System Overview
OPCOM3105 is a compact SDH Multi Service Access Device that implement SDH 155M upstream at line side. It can be used as remote device of OPCOM3500E to connect with OPCOM3500E SDH tributary unit. The service side provides 3 paths 10/100M Ethernet with switching function and one independent Ethernet interface by EOS to fulfill accessing of Ethernet service and access 4 paths E1 to SDH. Expanding slot of the device can connect with E-SUBM series sub-module of Raisecom to provide users flexible solutions for service accessing. 1+1 path protection and multiplex section protection functions are available in this device. The network maintenance and management is realized by DCC in-band network management path of STM-1.
OPCOM3107 just makes some modification based on OPCOM3105. the modification including: add redundant power supply, change the E1 interfaces from 4 to 8 or 16, and delete expanding slot on OPCOM3105. in fact there are 8E1 or 16E1 and 4 Fast-Ethernet, 2 STM-1 optical interface and 2 DC/AC power supply on OPCOM3107. Thus the operations about E-SUBM series expanding cards mentioned in this manual are not available to OPCOM3107 devices.
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Chapter 2 How to Use the Command Line
This chapter is consisted of:
Software and hardware environment Getting helps How to use history command How to use edit properties Command line mode
This chapter mainly introduces uses of command line. When configuring OPCOM3105 system, device SNMP address, community, DCC network management path need to be configured, other service configurations are recommended to accomplish by EMS (Element Management System).
2.1 Software and hardware environment
Operation environment of hardware: platform of OPCOM3105
PC serial interface;
Operation environment of software: WIN98/WIN2000/WINDOWS XP
2.2 Getting helps
Table 1 Help system of command line
commands Function description
help Getting a brief description from help system.
abbreviated-command-entry ? Obtaining a list of commands that begins with a given string (abbreviated-command-entry). For example:
OPCOM3105#en ? english
abbreviated-command-entry<Tab>
Supplementing an unfinished command. For example: OPCOM3105#show cpu <TAB>
OPCOM3105#show cpu-utilization-ratio
?
Listing all the commands in this mode. For example: OPCOM3105#?
command ? Listing all the key words, options and brief help information of a command. OPCOM3105#show ?
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2.3 How to use history command
There are 20 history commands stored in the memory of the device system by default. User can configure the number of history commands that system can save by the command:
OPCOM3105> terminal history <1-20>
Use history to show commands that has been input.
2.4 How to use edit properties
up arrow: last command down arrow: next command left arrow: move a character left right arrow: move a character right <Backspace>: delete a character in front of the cursor <Ctrl>+y: show historical commands <Ctrl>+l: clear the screen <Ctrl>+v: show the using condition of the memory <Ctrl>+z: return to the privileged EXEC mode from any other modes
2.5 Command line mode
Mode Mode description Access Prompts
User EXEC
Configuring the basic information and show the parameters etc. at terminal
device.
Login the device and input the user name and
password. OPCOM3105>
Privileged EXEC
Configuring the basic information such as system time and show the parameters but not
the running information of OPCOM3105.
Use enable command under user EXEC mode. OPCOM3105#
Global configuration
mode
Configuring running parameters of OPCOM3105.
Use config command under Privileged EXEC
mode. OPCOM3105(config)#
Remote configuration
mode
Configuring running parameters of remote device, it can implement configuration of
sub-cards for OPCOM3105 device.
Use remote command under Global
configuration mode.
OPCOM3105(config-remote/PATH)#
PATH: path of remote device
Interface configuration
mode
Configuring parameters of Ethernet network management interface, SDH interface, E1 interfaces, ETH interfaces,
SWITCH interface and EOS interfaces.
Use interface command under Global
configuration mode, slot index configuration
mode or Remote configuration mode.
OPCOM3105 (config-TYPE/PATH)# TYPE: interface type, like eth, stm, e1, etc. PATH: interface index.
Note: Regulation for device path:
Path of remote device: “/n/a/”, n means slot number; a means the remote device ID of the first jump, OPCOM3105 slot number fixed to be 0, slot number of remote sub-card is the first jump.
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Chapter 3 System Commands Configuration
This chapter is consisted of:
Basic system commands and configuration Management of configuring file and startup file User management
This chapter describes basic configuration and user management of system.
3.1 Basic system commands and configuration
chinese show help information of the command in Chinese
english show help information of the command in English
clear clear the information on the screen
list show the list of all the commands in one mode
clock set change the system time
3.2 Management of configuring file and startup file
3.2.1 Configure startup file Startup file to configure is named: startup-config.conf by default; Use the command write can write the startup file into flash file system, when reboot system
next time, the stored files will be configured again; Use the command erase can delete file; Startup file named startup-config.conf can be uploaded to TFTP or FTP server by the
command upload or be downloaded to the system to replace the primary files by the command download;
Use the command show startup-config to show configuration information of startup files; Use the command show running-config to show configuration information of current
system.
3.2.2 Host file The host file belongs to host software, the file name begins with OPCOM3105 and the current system program file is named OPCOM3105.z;
Program file can be downloaded to host software of system by TFTP or FTP protocol;
Use the command show version to view the software version.
3.2.3 Update host software from bootrom Two methods can be chosen to update host software from bootrom, one is to update from serial port
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by Xmodem protocol, the other one is to update from network by FTP protocol.
Upgrade the program file through Xmodem protocol serial interface:
1) Users who has administrator right logs in Privileged EXEC mode by serial port;
2) Input command reboot;
3) Press <Space> key to enter [raisecom] interface, show below information:
? show this list
h show this list
i modify network manage port ip address
s show network manage interface information
d delete core file
u update your system
m update microcode
r reboot system
test test the hardware
4) Input u to update system program file, the interface shows as below:
choose mode for updating core file.
-----------------------------------
- 1. | serial -
-----------------------------------
- 2. | network -
-----------------------------------
please input choose the mode...
5) Input 1 to choose serial interface for updating:
choose serial baud rate for updating core file.
-----------------------------------
- 1. | 9600 -
-----------------------------------
- 2. | 14400 -
-----------------------------------
- 3. | 19200 -
-----------------------------------
- 4. | 38400 -
-----------------------------------
please input choose the baud rate...
6) After inputting the chosen baud rate, the system is waiting to transmit upgrade file through the serial interface, now click [Transfer] as below figure shows:
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Figure 1
Choose the file to transmit:
Figure 2
Click <Browse> to choose the program file to be downloaded, click <Send> then shows the below interface:
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Figure 3
After downloading there will be the command-line:
Do you want to update core code? <Y/N>y
Choose y to finish the program upgrading.
Upgrade the program file through network via FTP protocol:
1) The user with administrator privilege can login and enter the privileged EXEC mode through the serial port;
2) Enter the command reboot;
3) Click <Space> key to enter the [raisecom] interface, input ? to show commands list.
? show this list
h show this list
i modify network manage port ip address
s show network management interface information
d delete core file
u update your system
m update microcode
r reboot system
test test the hardware
4) Enter u to upgrade program file, the interface is as follows:
choose mode for updating core file.
-----------------------------------
- 1. | serial -
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-----------------------------------
- 2. | network -
-----------------------------------
please input choose the mode...
5) Enter “2” to choose network for downloading, the interface is as follows:
starting config network infor ...
host ip address: 192.168.2.225
filename: OPCOM3105..z
usr: wrs
passwd: wrs
Input host IP address, file name, user name and password of FTP in turn, and then get into the interface as follows:
Start to connect host, please wait...
Now the program upgrade has been finished.
3.2.4 Update host software in Privileged EXEC mode Users can download host software directly under Privileged EXEC mode.
1) The user with administrator privilege can login and enter the privileged EXEC mode through the serial port;
2) Input download system-boot ftp to update host software through FTP protocol;
3) Below interface shows after executing the command:
Please input server IP Address: 192.168.4.28
Please input FTP User name: wrs
Please input FTP Password: wrs
Please input FTP Server File Name: OPCOM3105.z
Are you sure[Y/N]: y
Loading, please wait...
Input host IP address, file name, user name and password of FTP in turn, and then get into the interface as follows:
Are you sure[Y/N]: y
Input y to confirm the operation is correct, then shows the below interface:
Loading, please wait...file length = 1884532
Please select the disk for saving image
1. core:
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2. exit
Please input the number: 1
Input 1 to choose updating program:
Writing to core disk, please wait...
Copy file successfully!
Please reboot device!
Now the program upgrade from FTP has finished.
3.3 User management
Commands Description
user USERNAME password
(no-encryption|md5)PASSWORD
Add username and set password. USERNAME: user name; (no-encryption|md5}: encryption option. no-encryption: no-encryption; md5, md5: arithmetic encryption password; PASSWORD: password
user USERNAME privilege
(administrant|normal|limited)
Set user privilege. USERNAME: user name; (administrant|normal|limited): user privilege level. administrant: system administrator; normal: normal user; limited: limited user.
write Save the configuration information
show user Show the user information
Table 3-1 User Management Commands Table
Note: System defaulted user name: raisecom, password: raisecom.
Example: Add a normal user named OPCOM3105, password: OPCOM3105, no-encrtyption the password.
OPCOM3105# user OPCOM3105 password no-encryption OPCOM3105
Set successfully !
please execute "write" to save!
OPCOM3105# user OPCOM3105 privilege normal
Set successfully !
please execute "write" to save!
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Chapter 4 Network Protocol Configuration
This chapter is consisted of:
Mapping from IP address to physical address Configure IP address of SNMP Configure a static routing Configure SNMP community table Configure SNMP trap-server host
This chapter introduces the network protocol configuration of OPCOM3105.
4.1 Mappings from IP address to physical address
Commands Description
config Enter the global configuration mode
arp add A.B.C.D MACADDRESS
Add a mapping from IP address to physical address. A.B.C.D: the IP address of the interface; MACADDRESS: <AA.BB.CC.DD.EE.FF>, the physical interface MAC address mapped by the interface.
exit Exit from global configuration mode and enter privileged EXEC mode
show arp Show ARP table
Table 4-1 ARP Commands Table
Note: Use global configuration command arp delete A.B.C.D to delete a mapping from IP address to physical address.
Example: Add a mapping from IP 192.168.2.11 to physical address 00:50:8d:46:fb:3:
OPCOM3105# config
Configuration mode, one command input per times. End with CTRL-Z.
OPCOM3105(config)# arp add 192.168.2.11 00:50:8d:46:fb:3
Successfully add an entry from ARP table
OPCOM3105(config)# exit
OPCOM3105# show arp
LINK LEVEL ARP TABLE
destination mac-addr flags(0x)Rfc Use Interface
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
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192.168.2.11 00:50:8d:46:fb:3 c05 0 0 hw0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
4.2 Configure IP address of SNMP interface
Sometimes users need to change network management IP address, in this case, IP Address command can be used to modify IP address of network management.
Commands Description
config Enter the global configuration mode.
interface snmp Enter snmp interface configuration mode.
ip address A.B.C.D [A.B.C.D] Configure network management IP address.
A.B.C.D: IP address of network management, decimal number;[A.B.C.D] : sub-net mask of network management IP
address, decimal number.
Table 4-2 SNMP Network Management IP Commands Table
Example: Configure IP of network management to be 192.168.2.20 and sub-net mask to be 255.255.255.0
OPCOM3105# config
Configuration mode, one command input per times. End with CTRL-Z.
OPCOM3105(config)#interface snmp
OPCOM3105(config-snmp)#ip address 192.168.2.20 255.255.255.0
OPCOM3105(config-snmp)# show interface snmp
Interface:snmp Operation Status :up
4.3 Configure a static routing
Commands Description
config Enter global configuration mode.
ip route A.B.C.D A.B.C.D A.B.C.D
Configure network management IP address. A.B.C.D: sub-net or host IP of destination network, decimal number.
A.B.C.D: sub-net mask or host IP mask of destination network, decimal number.
A.B.C.D: network gate IP address, decimal number. exit Exit global configuration mode and enter Privileged EXEC mode.
show ip route Show IP route information.
Table 4-3 Static Routing Configuration Table
Use global configuration command no ip route A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D to delete a route. The first group of A.B.C.D is destination IP, the second group of A.B.C.D is destination IP mask.
Example: Configure a static routing from source IP 192.168.4.250 to destination IP 192.168.2.18
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OPCOM3105# config
Configuration mode, one command input per times. End with CTRL-Z.
OPCOM3105(config)# ip route 192.168.2.18 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.250
Successfully add a route
OPCOM3105(config)# show ip route
ROUTE NET TABLE
destination gateway flags(0x)Rfc Use pro Interface
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.2.2.0/24 2.2.2.2 2010003 0 0 8 ppp1
3.3.3.0/24 3.3.3.3 2010003 0 0 8 ppp2
192.168.2.0/24 192.168.4.250 2010003 0 0 1 sng0
192.168.4.0/24 192.168.4.100 2000101 2 0 2 sng0
192.168.4.0/24 192.168.4.100 10101 0 0 8 sng0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
ROUTE HOST TABLE
destination gateway flags(0x)Rfc Use pro Interface
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
2.2.2.2 192.168.4.100 2000005 1 1 2 ppp1
2.2.2.2 192.168.4.100 5 0 0 8 ppp1
3.3.3.3 192.168.4.100 2000005 1 1 2 ppp2
3.3.3.3 192.168.4.100 5 0 0 8 ppp2
127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 2200005 0 0 2 lo0
192.168.4.100 127.0.0.1 2000005 0 0 8 lo0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
4.4 Configure SNMP COMMUNITY table
Commands Description
config Enter global configuration mode.
snmp-server community COMMUNITYNAME [RO | RW]
Add a community. COMMUNITYNAME : community name; RO: read only; RW: ready and write.
exit Exit global configuration and enter Privileged EXEC mode.show snmp-server community Show COMMUNITY table.
Table 4-4 Configure SNMP Community
Use global configuration command no snmp-server community COMMUNITYNAME to delete a community.
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Example: Add a community named raisecom with right of read and write.
OPCOM3105# config
Configuration mode, one command input per time. End with CTRL
OPCOM3105(config)# snmp-server community raisecom rw
Set snmp community name successfully
OPCOM3105(config)# exit
OPCOM3105# show snmp-server community
ID COMMUNITYNAME RIGHT
----------------------------------------------------
1 public ro
2 private rw
3 raisecom rw
4.5 Configure SNMP trap-server host
The trap-server is responsible to receive TRAP, default pot is 162.
Commands Description
config Enter global configuration mode.
snmp trap-server A.B.C.D
{<1-65535>}
Configure a SNMP to be trap-server. A.B.C.D: IP of trap-server, in format of decimal number;
{<1-65535>}: port number of trap-receiving. exit Exit global configuration mode and enter Privileged
EXEC mode. show snmp trap-server Show information of trap-server host.
Table 4-5 Configure SNMP Trap-server
Use the global configuration command no snmp trap-server A.B.C.D to delete a trap-server.
Example: Add a trap-server with IP of 192.168.1.16
OPCOM3105# config
Configuration mode, one command input per time. End with CTRL
OPCOM3105(config)# snmp trap-server 192.168.1.16
Set trap server successfully
OPCOM3105(config)# exit
OPCOM3105# show snmp trap-server
Trap server:
ADDRESS PORT
---------------------
192.168.1.16 162
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Chapter 5 Timeslot Assignment
This chapter introduces the configuration of timeslot assignment.
Commands Description
Config Enter global configuration mode.
timeslot add sdh <1-2> (vc12/vc3) TSSTRING
Assign backboard timeslot for the port. sdh <1-2>: choose SDH port from which the signal send out. (vc12/vc3): timeslot assignment level, in support of vc12 and vc3 at present. TSSTRING: assigned timeslot number. TSSTRING: timeslot number.
timeslot add sdh <1-2> (vc12/vc3) SDHTSSTRING
SVCTSSTRING
Assign backboard timeslot for port. sdh <1-2>: choose SDH port from which the signal send out. (vc12/vc3): timeslot assignment level, in support of vc12 and vc3 at present. SVCTSSTRING: assigned timeslot number; TSSTRING: timeslot number. SDHTSSTRING: assigned timeslot number; TSSTRING: timeslot number.
show timeslot Show timeslot assigning information.
Timeslot assignment at different service interfaces:
EOS interface timeslot assignment
OPCOM3105 has two EOS interfaces; each EOS interface can assign VC12 or VC3 type timeslot. One interface can be assigned for one type of timeslot only, deletes all different timeslot types before changing assigned timeslot type.
E1 interface timeslot assignment
OPCOM3105 has 10 E1 interfaces; 1-4 E1 interfaces are on panel, 5-8 are E1 channel occupied by sub-card, 9-10 are channels used to transmit E1 network management information.
OPCOM3105 provides 2 commands for timeslot assigning. Users can choose whether assign timeslot according to backboard timeslot, if only input SDH timeslot number, system will assign one piece of backboard timeslot automatically.
Example:
1. Add VC12 timeslot 1 to SDH optical interface 1 at EOS interface 1:
OPCOM3105# config
OPCOM3105(config-eos/1)#timeslot add sdh 1 vc12 1
Set successfully.
2.Add VC3 timeslot 1-3 to SDH optical interface 1 at EOS interface 1:
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OPCOM3105(config-eos/1)# timeslot add sdh 1 vc3 1-3
Set successfully.
3. Add VC12 timeslot 1 to SDH optical interface 1 at E1 interface 1:
OPCOM3105(config-e1/1)# timeslot add sdh 1 vc12 1
Set successfully.
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Chapter 6 Protection Configuration
This chapter mainly introduces SDH protect-switch configuration.
OPCOM3105 provides protection function based on SDH interface, and 1+1 path protection and multiplex section protection are available.
Commands Description
Config Enter global configuration mode.
protect-switch (enable|disable) type (path|ms)
(enable|disable): enable: protection enable disable: protection disable.
(path|ms): type of APS; OPCOM3105 SDH port protection in support of path protection and multiplex section protection. path: path protection; ms: multiplex section protection.
show aps Show APS status.
aps-mode index <1-2> (nonrevertive|revertive)Configure APS mode command. (nonrevertive|revertive): select APS mdoe; Nonrevertive: nonrevertive mode; revertive: revertive mode.
Aps-restore-time index <1-2> time <0-12> Configure command for recovering time of APS.
Example: Enable SDH optical interface path protection:
OPCOM3105# config
OPCOM3105(config)# protect-switch enable type path
Set successfully
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Chapter 7 Eth-switch Function Configuration
This chapter is consisted of:
Interface rate-limit Storm-control configuration MAC information configuration QOS function configuration
This chapter introduces OPCOM3105 Eth-switch configuration.
7.1 Interface rate-limit
Related commands:
Commands Description
[no] rate-limit <64-131008> Rate-limit configuration.
show rate-limit Show timeslot assignment information.
OPCOM3105 is in support of independent rate-limit based on interface, but only in support of bi-direction rate-limit. The granularity is 64kbps.
Note: It is normal that the actual rate-limit may have a small windage with configured value because of limit of granularity.
Configure interface 2 rate-limit to be 4000kbps:
OPCOM3105(config-eswif/0/2)# rate-limit 4000
Set Successfully.
OPCOM3105(config-eswif/0/4)# show rate-limit
portid = 1, config = 2000, status = 1984
portid = 2, config = 3000, status = 2944
portid = 3, config = 4000, status = 3968
portid = 4, config = 5000, status = 4992
7.2 Storm-control configuration
Related commands for storm-control:
Commands Description
storm-control-global rate <62-8191> Configuration of storm-control rate.
storm-control-global ( broadcast | multicast | disable )
Configuration of storm-control type.
show storm-control-global Show storm-control configuration information.
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Storm-control function is global control. The command locates under global configuration mode. Storm-control includes: broadcast-control, broadcast and multicast-control and storm-control disable.
Example:
OPCOM3105(config)# storm-control-global rate 4566
Set Successfully.
OPCOM3105(config)# storm-control-global broadcast
Set Successfully.
OPCOM3105(config)# show storm-control-global
rate = 4566, status = 4566, type = broadcast
7.3 MAC information configuration
Related commands of MAC information configuration:
Commands Description
mac-address-table aging-time <0-3825> Configuration of MAC address aging time
no mac-address-table aging-time MAC address aging disable
mac-address-table learning (enable | disable) Configuration of MAC address learning
[no] mac-address-table static HHHH.HHHH.HHHH vlan <2-4094> port
<1-4> Add/delete command of static MAC address
[no] mac-polling Enable MAC address polling or not
clear mac-address-table (all|dynamic|static) Clear items in MAC address table
search mac-address HHHH.HHHH.HHHH Search MAC address in current MAC address table
show mac Show configuration of MAC address learning and aging time.
show mac-address-table ( all | static | dynamic ) [ port port-number | vlan vlan_id ]
Show MAC address information.
OPCOM3105 supports classified MAC address aging time configuration. No limit in parameters be input, system can classify the parameters automatically.
Example:
OPCOM3105(config)# mac-address-table aging-time 35
Set Successfully.
In the example, aging time is 0 means disable this function, use no command can also disable the mac-address-table aging-time function.
Use the command mac-address-table learning (enable | disable) can enable/disable MAC address table learning function.
Example: disable learning function:
OPCOM3105(config)# mac-address-table learning disable
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Set Successfully.
Use the command [no] mac-polling can enable/disable mac polling function. Be noted that the show and search command can reflect correct MAC information only when mac-polling enable.
Add/delete static MAC address:
OPCOM3105(config)# mac-address-table static 0002.3456.77ce vlan 101 port 2
Set Successfully.
OPCOM3105(config)# mac-polling
OPCOM3105(config)# show mac-address-table all
4 item(s) found
0002.3156.77ce : static, vlanid 101, port 1
0002.3456.77ce : static, vlanid 101, port 2
0005.256c.f80a : static, vlanid 102, port 2
0014.2af1.6aa7 : dynamic, vlanid 103, port 3
OPCOM3105(config)# no mac-address-table static 0005.256c.f80a vlan 102 port 2
Set Successfully.
Note: use the command mac-polling before show mac information. Otherwise the information may invalid or not correct. Or users can use the command search mac-address HHHH.HHHH.HHHH to search mac address information saved at local device, but users also need to execute mac-polling command to update local mac address table information.
7.4 QOS function configuration
Related commands of QOS function:
Commands Description
[no] qos Qos enable/disable
qos default-cos <0-7> Configure defaulted cos value for current switch port.
[no] qos trust cos Enable QOS based on cos byte section in tag message
qos map cos-queue cos0 cos1 cos2 cos3 cos4 cos5 cos6 cos7
Configure COS corresponding priority
show qos Show QOS relevant status
OPCOM3105 supports queuing attemper based on priority weighted average. The function can use cos byte section priority or use interface priority configuration. When priority function disable, use port priority configuration by default and every interface is of the same priority.
There are four different priorities in OPCOM3105 device. Users can use qos map cos-queue cos0 cos1 cos2 cos3 cos4 cos5 cos6 cos7 command to configure corresponding relation between cos value and priority.
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Example:
OPCOM3105(config)# qos map cos-queue 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
Set Successfully.
[no] qos trust cos command can used in configuration of choosing cos value or port privilege. If configured trust cos, device will allot privilege according to cos value.
Example:
OPCOM3105(config)# qos trust cos
Set Successfully.
Note: Priority configuration by default is realized by port COS value configuration. To modify mapping relation from cos to priority will affect the port priority configuration directly.
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Chapter 8 VLAN Configuration
This chapter mainly introduces configuration of vlan.
Related commands of vlan configuration:
Commands Description
[no] vlan <2-4094> Create vlan or enter static vlan mode, no command can be used to delete vlan.
state (active | suspend) Vlan working state.
switchport access vlan <2-4094> Configure port to access mode, assign vlan for the port.
switchport dot1q-tunnel vlan <2-4094>
Configure port to tunnel mode, assign vlan for the port.
switchport trunk allowed vlan list Configure port to trunk mode; assign vlan allowed by the port.
switchport hybrid allowed vlan list Configure port to hybrid mode; assign vlan allowed by the port.
switchport mode (access | dot1q-tunnel)
Configure port mode, without change port vlan id.
switchport vlan <2-4094> Configure port vlan id, without change port mode.
show vlan [<2-4094>] Show vlan configuration information.
OPCOM3105 supports vlan configuration management function based on 802.1Q recommendation. Only single tag type configuration is in support here. Since vlan resource of the device is limited, it supports 11 user configured vlan and 4 default vlan at one time. When vlan resources are used out, release the already existed vlan before configure new vlan.
The 4 default vlan are: vlan1 includes interface and defaulted vlan of every port. Defaulted vlan are always existed. If one port belongs to its defaulted vlan, it can not be deleted.
The 4 standard interface types are: access port, tunnel port, trunk port and hybrid port. Users can configure one port type and assign vlan for the port. If destination vlan is not existed, system creates a vlan to meet the configuration request. Configuration won’t be effective and lack of printing resource information will display if all vlan resources are exhausted.
Example:
OPCOM3105(config-eswif/0/2)# sw trunk allowed vlan 301-305
Set Successfully.
OPCOM3105(config-eswif/0/1)# sw trunk allowed vlan 401-409
Vlan resource exhausted !
Users can use vlan command to enter static vlan mode, if the vlan is not existed, system checks vlan resource and create the vlan or show resource exhausted.
OPCOM3105(config-vlan300)# vlan 301
OPCOM3105(config-vlan301)#
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OPCOM3105(config-vlan300)# vlan 310
Vlan resource exhausted !
Use state command to modify vlan state for the vlan that is existed:
OPCOM3105(config-vlan302)# state suspend
Set Successfully.
Besides, users can modify port mode without change port belonged vlan (command switchport mode (access | dot1q-tunnel)), or modify port belonged vlan without change port mode (command switchport vlan <2-4094>).
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Chapter 9 Network Topology
This chapter is consisted of:
Overview Point-to-point topology Chain topology Ring topology
9.1 Overview
OPCOM3105 provides bi-direction aggregation interface and Ethernet and E1 tributary interface. It is flexible to build network topology for meeting complicated structure in client accessing, as the below figure shows.
9.2 Point-to-point topology
Network of point to point topology is used in inter-office relay and extend or used to replace the existed PDH. The networking is shown in the picture below:
TM TM
TM device can form point to point non-protection network, and double TMs can form a 1+1 path protection of STM-1 level. When configured as 1+1 protection mode, the two optical interfaces can protect each other to enhance service reliability.
9.3 Chain topology
Network of chain topology is suitable for communication network in chain topology and tributary networks in chain topology.
TM device and ADM device can form a non-protection chain topology network, and double optical interface TM device and ADM device can form 1+1 protection chain of STM-1 level.
When configured as 1+1 protection mode, service reliability will enhance.
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9.4 Ring topology
Network of ring topology is suitable for distribution of network elements in ring topology. With the feature of line interfaces self closed, service can be transmitted bi-directionally (eastward and westward), so the network has high reliability and self-healing ability.
This topology can form a 2F SNC-P.
9.4.1 2F SNC-P The advantages of 2F SNC-P are high speed, flexibility and all level capacities. The switching depends on local environment and has nothing to do with the network topology, so 2F SNC-P is suitable for all kinds’ topologies, especially dynamic network.
The disadvantage of 2F SNC-P is that all the tributaries in the ring are all APS architectures, that is between any two points, there are two transmission lines transmitting the data bi-directionally, and every receiving node receives the data bi-directionally. So the total service flow is lower than the device capacity.
2F SNC-P is suitable for access network, relay network and long distance network, which are concentrated, low service flow.
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Chapter 10 Typical Application
OPCOM3105 is typical applied as remote device of OPCOM3500E SDH tributary module to supply SDH access for Ethernet and E1 service.
10.1 In-band network management channel configuration
10.1.1 DCC network management channel configuration Typical ring network management path application as the below figure shows:
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NMS ip: 192.168.4.20
snmp ip: 192.168.4.28
OPCOM3105-A
OPCOM3105-B
OPCOM3105-C
DCC1 ip: 192.168.5.1
DCC2 ip: 192.168.6.1
DCC1 ip 192.168.5.2 DCC2 ip: 192.168.7.2
DCC1 ip 192.168.6.2
DCC2 ip: 192.168.7.1
snmp ip: 192.168.5.28
snmp ip: 192.168.628
3 OPCOM3105 devices are used here to build ring network, the configuration of every device shows as the figure.
Configure DCC interface IP on OPCOM3105-A:
Commands Description
OPCOM3105#config Enter global configuration mode
OPCOM3105(config)# interface dcc 1 Enter dcc interface 1
OPCOM3105(config)#ip address 192.168.5.1 Configure dcc1 ip 192.168.5.1
OPCOM3105(config)#interface dcc 2 Enter dcc interface 2
OPCOM3105(config)#ip address 192.168.6.1 Configure dcc2 ip 192.168.6.1
OPCOM3105(config)# router rip Startup the rip router function.
Configure DCC interface IP on OPCOM3105-B:
Commands Description
OPCOM3105#config Enter global configuration mode
OPCOM3105(config)# interface dcc 1 Enter dcc interface 1
OPCOM3105(config)#ip address 192.168.5.2 Configure dcc1 ip 192.168.5.2
OPCOM3105(config)#interface dcc 2 Enter dcc interface 2
OPCOM3105(config)#ip address 192.168.7.2 Configure dcc2 ip 192.168.7.2
OPCOM3105(config)# router rip Startup the rip router function.
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Configure DCC interface IP on OPCOM3105-C:
Commands Description
OPCOM3105#config Enter global configuration mode
OPCOM3105(config)# interface dcc 1 Enter dcc interface 1
OPCOM3105(config)#ip address 192.168.6.2 Configure dcc1 ip 192.168.6.2
OPCOM3105(config)#interface dcc 2 Enter dcc interface 2
OPCOM3105(config)#ip address 192.168.7.1 Configure dcc2 ip 192.168.7.1
OPCOM3105(config)# router rip Startup the rip router function.
The network management station gateway to configure at last is the direct connected OPCOM3105-A IP address 192.168.4.28. (this configuration asks for users guarantee there is no IP address of network segment 10 and 11 at the network station, otherwise the message that with destination IP address belong to these two network segments will not able to transmit to default gateway.)
Ping 192.168.5.28 and 192.168.6.28 must be successful on OPCOM3105-A after configuration successfully, and network management host can access 192.168.5.28 and 192.168.6.28 to realize management of other devices. If one path of network management has fault, the host can manage other devices by alternative router. Selection of router is automatically operated in accordance with devices rip.
Typical Point-to-Point network management path application as the below figure shows:
Configure DCC interface IP on OPCOM3105-A:
Commands Description
OPCOM3105#config Enter global configuration mode
OPCOM3105(config)# interface dcc 1 Enter dcc interface 1
OPCOM3105(config)#ip address 192.168.6.1 Configure dcc1 ip 192.168.6.1
OPCOM3105(config)#interface dcc 2 Enter dcc interface 2
OPCOM3105(config)#ip address 192.168.7.1 Configure dcc2 ip 192.168.7.1
OPCOM3105(config)# router rip Startup the rip router function.
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Configure DCC interface IP on OPCOM3105-B:
Commands Description
OPCOM3105#config Enter global configuration mode
OPCOM3105(config)# interface dcc 1 Enter dcc interface 1
OPCOM3105(config)#ip address 192.168.6.2 Configure dcc1 ip 192.168.6.2
OPCOM3105(config)#interface dcc 2 Enter dcc interface 2
OPCOM3105(config)#ip address 192.168.7.2 Configure dcc2 ip 192.168.7.2
OPCOM3105(config)# router rip Startup the rip router function.
At last, configure default gateway for network station to be direct connected OPCOM3105-A IP 192.168.4.28 (this configuration asks for users guarantee there is no IP address of network segment 10 at the network station, otherwise the message that with destination IP address belong to the network segments 10 will not able to transmit to default gateway.).
Ping 192.168.10.28 must be successful on OPCOM3105-A after configuration successfully, and network management host can access 192.168.10.28 to realize management of other devices. If east optical port of network management has fault, the network management data will shift to western optical port of DCC2 by automation.
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Appendix A Acronyms
Acronyms Full spelling
ADM Add-Drop Multiplexer
AIS Alarm Indication Signal
APS Automatic Protection Switching
AU Administrative Unit
AU-n Administration Unit,level n
AUG Administration Unit Group
AU-PTR Administration Unit Pointer
BBE Background Block Error
BBER Background Block Error Ratio
BER Bit Error Ratio
CMI Coded Mark Inversion
C-n Container- n
CORBA Common Object Request Broker Architecture
CV Code Violation
DCC Data Communications Channel
DCE Data Circuit-terminating Equipment
DCF Data Communications Function
DCN Data Communications Network
DDN Digital Data Network
DTE Data Terminal Equipment
DXC Digital Cross Connect
ECC Embedded Control Channel
EM Element Management
Acronyms Full spelling
EML Element Management Layer
EMS Element Management System
EOS Ethernet Over SDH
ES Error Second
ESR Error Second Ratio
ETSI European Telecommunication Standards Institute
FEBBE Far End Background Block Error
FEES Far End Error Second
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FESES Far End Severely Error Second
GUI Graphical User Interface
HDLC High Digital Link Control
HPC Higher order Path Connection
IP Internet Protocol
ITU-T International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunication Standardization Sector
L2 Layer 2
LAN Local Area Network
LCT Local Craft Terminal
LOF Loss Of Frame
LOP Loss Of Pointer
LOS Loss Of Signal
LPC Lower order Path Connection
MAC Medium Access Control
MAN Metropolitan Area Network
MCU Micro Control Unit
MD Mediation Device
MF Mediation Function
MII Medium Independent Interface
MM Multi Mode
MS Multiplex Section
Acronyms Full spelling
MS-AIS Multiplex Sections - Alarm Indication Signal
MSOH Multiplex Section OverHead
MSP Multiplex Section Protection
NE Network Element
NEF Network Element Function
NEL Network Element Layer
NML Network Manager Layer
NMS Network Management System
OAM Operation,Administration and Maintenance
OFS Out of Frame Second
OOF Out of Frame
OS Operation System
OSI Open System Interconnect
PCM Pulse Code Modulation
PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy
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PJE+ Pointer Justification Event +
PJE- Pointer Justification Event -
POH Path OverHead
PPP Point to Point Protocol
PRC Primary Reference Clock
RAM Random Access Memory
RDI Remote Defect Indication
REI Remote Error Indication
REG Regenerator
RFI Remote Failure Indication
RIP Router Information Protocol
Acronyms Full spelling
RMII Reduced Medium Independent Interface
RS Regenerator Section
RSOH Regenerator Section OverHead
SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SEC SDH Equipment Clock
SES Severely Error Second
SESR Severely Error Second Ratio
SETS Synchronous Equipment Timing Source
SM Single Mode
SNCP Sub network Connection Protection
SOH Section Overhead
SPRING Shared Protection Ring
SSM Synchronous State Message
STM-N Synchronous Transport Module Level-N
TCP Transport Control Protocol
TDEV Time Deviation
TDM Time Division Multiplex
TM Terminal Multiplexer
TMN Telecommunications Management Network
TU Tributary Unit
TU-m Tributary Unit,level m
TUG-m Tributary Unit Group,level m
UAS Unavailable Second
VC Virtual Container
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VC-n Virtual Container,level n
VLAN Virtual Local Area Network
WAN Wide Area Network
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