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Oil Spills: effects and management
International Conference on Marine Incidents Management
19-20 October 2006BrugesSjon Huisman
North Sea Agency
The Netherlands
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MANAGINGEFFECTS or IMPACT
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Effects
• Ecological effects: sea life; flora and fauna at the coastline; Mari cultures
• Economic effects: loss of harvest of Mari cultures; recreation; loss of manpower; general trade (blocking ports)
• Emotional effects: not yet mentioned in contingency plans.
• Political effects: e.g. Nunca Mais
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Effects (2)
• Boost in developing new equipment
• Revision of existing plans and scenarios
• Incentive for improvement of organisations
• International discussions and meetings on new rules
• International cooperation(would EMSA exist: ERIKA/PRESTIGE?)
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Managing
• Three levels:- operational level
managing response operations- strategic/tactical level
managing the entire incident- policy level ministers level
governance
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What equipment,
Where to start,
Maintaining equipment,
Logistics,
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Managing strategic/tactic
• Matters of liability,• Generic legal aspects,• Impact assessment,• Consultations with coastal authorities
(municipalities; counties),• Response options ,• Waste treatment,• Claim management
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ManagingSample analysis
• Burden of proof with authorities,• Obvious perpetrator ?• Mixture of oils and residues• Mystery slicks, where is the polluter,• Investigations
• Conflict of interest, sampling or no sampling.
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Managing Mysteries
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Managing Mysteries
• Oil patches covering the beach, over 50 kilometres,
• No source identified,
• Seasonal effects,
• Claim management,
• FIND THE SOURCE!(more important than anything else; press, politicians)
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Managing mysteries
• Sampling/analysis,- poorly refined product bunkers- crude from Ukraine well.
• Paris MOU PSC search
• BONN AGREEMENT search- Bulk carrier found with damaged fuel tank,- Reference samples,
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Managing mysteries
• Burden of proof,• Preparing civil claim and• Preparing prosecution.
• Rumanian company was liable,• Captain and company punished
- main issue animal welfare• No payment received
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Managing mysteries
• Similarities and differences:- pollution impact assessment,- response measures,- health and safety aspects for responders- waste treatment,- claim management,
- evidence, prosecution,- media attention,- informing political level,- claim management,
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Management at EU level
• Guideline on incident management:- liability,- costs management,- claim management,
• Collective approach of P&I clubs
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