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Offshore development in Europe and prospects
Jacopo MocciaMember State LiaisonEuropean Wind Energy Association 20 April 2010
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Outline
• 2009 installations• Cumulative analysis• Offshore wind trends• Outlook• Highlights: Financing• Highlights: Grids
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2009 installations
2009 offshore wind market figures EU+Norway
• 201 turbines intstalled in 2009• 584 MW • Increase of 56% compared to 2008
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2009 installations
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2009 installations
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2009 installations
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2009 installations
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2009 installations
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Cumulative analysis EU and Norway
By end 2009, • 830 wind turbines installed & grid
connected• totalling 2,063 MW • across 39 wind farms • in 9 European countries
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Cumulative analysis
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Cumulative analysis
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Cumulative analysis
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Cumulative analysis
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Offshore wind trends
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Offshore wind trends
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Offshore wind trends
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Offshore wind trends
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Offshore wind trends
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Offshore wind trends
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Offshore wind trends
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Outlook
2010 Expectations • 1000 MW to be installed• 71% market growth
• Over 100 GW in pipeline, of which:– 60 GW in government concession/development
zones– 52 wind farms fully consented, totalling 17,600
MW– 16 wind farms under construction totalling 3,500
MW
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Outlook
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Outlook
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OutlookWind Turbines:3 Benchmarks:
3+ MW (2004)- GE (3.6 MW)- Siemens (3.6 MW)- Vestas- WinWind
5 MW (2007)- Repower- BARD- Areva Multibrid
2+ MW (2000)- Siemens- Vestas-Nordex (test)
Upscaling- Siemens - 6 MW- GE - 4 MW- Repower - 6 MW- BARD – 6.5 MW- Vestas – 6 MW
Outlook:Future entrants- Clipper - 7.5 MW/10 MW- Mitsubishi - 6 MW- Acciona - 3 MW- Gamesa - 4.5 MW- Sinovel – 3 MW
- Doosan - 3 MW- STX (Harakosan) - 2 MW- XEMC Darwind – 5 MW
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Highlights: Financing
• Investment in offshore wind farms, €1.5 bn in 2009 - €3+ bn in 2010
• Deeper, further, bigger : government support remains vital for future development
• Access to finance constrained by crisis:• Independent developers affected• Utilities able to finance from balance sheet
• Positive trends:• EU recovery package• EIB loans
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Highlights: Grids
• September 2009 EWEA “Offshore Network Development Master Plan”
• “Stockholm declaration” agreed by 12 Member States, Norway and the Commission
• North Seas Countries Offshore Grid Initiative signed by 10 countries
• Grid infrastructure projects:• UK/Norway• NorGer - Germany/Norway (private consortium)• Krieger’s Flak (Denmark/Germany – Sweden on hold) with
EERP financing• Cobra cable (Netherlands/Denmark) with EERP financing• East-West interconnector, EIB loan (Ireland/Wales)• BrtitNed, EIB loan (UK/Netherlands)• Skagerrak 4 (Denmark/Norway)
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Thank You
www.ewea.org
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