Transcript
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    OFF THE GRID SOLAR ENERGY

    Off The Grid Solar Energy:

    Marketing Plan for Off The Grid Solar Energy

    Elizabeth Wolfe

    Minnesota School of Business

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    Table of Contents

    Introduction 3

    Situation/SWOT Analysis 5

    Marketing Objectives 6

    Market Segmentation 7

    Target Market 8

    Marketing Mix Strategy 9

    Implementation and Timeline 13

    References 15

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    Overview of Off The Grid

    Off The Grid Solar Energy is pushing forward in a tough economy to provide clients with

    affordable solar modules by renting the units on an individual basis. Now single family homes

    and small businesses alike will be able to take part in reducing carbon emissions at an affordable

    cost.

    Mission Statement

    It is our goal at Off The Grid Solar Energy to provide our customers with the cleanest form of

    energy by offering units at a low fixed rate. By renting photovoltaic units customers are able to

    get off the grid, save money, and better their environment by reducing their CO2 emissions. We

    see our customers and the sites they are located as individual and unique; all units are custom

    fitted to best work with whatever situation you are in. We strive for providing the best service in

    the industry; when renting one of our units you can be assured that all maintenance and

    grievances will be handled quickly and efficiently at no additional cost.

    Our photovoltaic panels are manufactured by one of the leading manufacturers in the industry.

    We have the panels shipped all the way in from China to our company so that our customers

    have the very top of the line in technologies. In contributing to Chinas economy as well as our

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    own we feel we are pushing into an age of innovations that unites the worlds technologies so

    our planet can strive to be and have the very best.

    Cutting our CO2 emissions will greatly contribute to the health of our planet so we can share the

    earth that we know and love with generations to come. It is so important right now to protect the

    integrity of our land, air, and water reserves that our company furthers our impact in reducing

    waste by choosing eco-friendly waste removal and packaging all of our products in recyclable

    materials.

    Plan Overview

    Our present situation is that the present market wants to be eco-friendly; we have no direct

    competitors in the way we distribute our product, which the company considers an opportunity;

    we need capital to make the initial investment; indirect competition is vast and well established;

    however, we feel that our standard of customer service and integrity will establish us in this

    growing market. We feel our company is on the right track with our strengths and opportunities

    and we are taking steps to address threats and weaknesses. Major objectives are to gain market

    share immediately when upon entering the market, provide fast and reliable customer service,

    reduce waste, and offer the lowest prices in rental our company can afford. Right now it is safe to

    say the product is in the growth stage of the products life cycle and while early adopters have

    pulled this product out of a 40 year slump the early majority has yet to be addressed. The

    segments that would be most likely to have early majority would be those who live in single

    family homes and own small businesses. Our marketing mix strategy focuses on how to benefit

    our company and our target market to provide a win-win situation through our product, method

    of distribution, promotions, and pricing.

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    Situation/SWOT Analysis

    The environment the product will be marketed in is showing signs of an eco/green trend.

    Unfortunately the economy is not in a good state and although people would be willing to pay

    more for an eco-friendly product in a lot of cases they cannot afford to.

    Strengths

    The internal strengths of Off the Grid Solar Modules are that we care about our customers and

    will respond accordingly, have ingenuity and creativity in our approach to marketing and

    methods of distribution.

    Weaknesses

    Weaknesses include lack of intelligence in technologies and lack of capital.

    Opportunities

    External opportunities are that as of right now we have no direct competition, approach to

    pricing and method of distribution are friendly to the present economy for all prospects, and the

    trend in green will motivate consumers to rent our units.

    Threats

    Our major threats are indirect competition is very well established and possible copycats with

    more capital to spend on the market.

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    Competitive Advantage

    The firms competitive advantage is that our method of distribution is different; we are able to

    offer solar modules to families and businesses that otherwise would not be able to afford them by

    renting them to our customers as opposed to selling them for ownership.

    Marketing Objectives

    We will gain 10% market share in the overall market for photovoltaic module units in Minnesota

    within the first year.

    We will recycle 95% of waste produced within the company by the end of the first year; at the

    end of the first quarter we will be recycling at least 75% of our waste.

    We will handle 100% of customer inquiries in 24 hours or less by the end of the first year; by the

    end of the first quartercustomers calls will be handled in 24 hours or less 85% of the time or

    better.

    We will install systems more efficiently by pushing the installation time down to 2 days within

    the first year, after the first quarter we will have an installation time frame of 3 days or less.

    We will have all field managers trained and accredited by the IREC by the end of the first year.

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    Market Segmentation

    Segment 1

    Middle class income families in single family homes: These families are price shoppers who

    would like to go green but generally cannot afford to when it comes to photovoltaic systems.

    Most have children and are between the ages of 27-45. Families in this segment usually live in

    dual-career households if they are married. Middle class families would be the best choice for the

    product life cycle stage the market is in; they would most likely take the early majority with no

    problem. They are high school educated and have some college education. Typically they are

    mid-level white collar and top level blue collar. When a product reaches a growth stage these

    families for the most part would be the early majority.

    Segment 2

    Upper-middle class income families in single family homes: These families prefer designer

    things and nicer things. They typically have one breadwinner of the family and a stay at home

    homemaker. They may already own a photovoltaic system as they were part of the early adopters

    in residential areas. They are college educated. They are the upper management, professionals,

    and mid-level business owners of the commercial community. These families are usually early

    adopters as they have the money to stay up on the trends.

    Segment 3

    Working class income families in single family homes: These families make less than the

    national average and typically will have a smaller home as well. Most also have children and are

    between the ages of 24-40. These families may be late adopters because they may be more

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    speculative of where there money goes. They are usually high school educated. They are mid-

    level blue collar and lower level white collar workers.

    Segment 4

    Small business: Small business owners generally do not have a lot of capital to spend on utilities

    but it is becoming more desirable for businesses to do their part in contributing to a healthier

    planet, with that being said small businesses would be a wonderful way to go B2B with our

    company and pick up on the early majority.

    Target Market A

    Middle class income families who own single family homes make the most sense for our target

    market at the given time. After the recession in 2008 a lot of middle class families lost their

    homes, those who were able to push through the recession with their homes intact are still on a

    tight budget to keep them. With inflation running rampant in our economy today it is imperative

    for these families to be able to make purchasing decisions while still keeping a sound mind. The

    middle class would make a great target market because they have the purchasing power to rent

    our units without having to be concerned about costs getting too high. Our company will give the

    target market a quote in the form of a monthly fee that they will pay and that fee will not change

    from month to month, this fixed utility price will be affordable and will appeal to their segment.

    The marketing strategy is on a one-to-one base because each individual and sight has its own

    specifications and Off The Grid will treat them accordingly, offering a wide variety of electrical

    systems that will suit their needs including free standing systems, grid tie systems, off grid

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    systems with a backup battery etc. The PV units themselves are also on a person to person basis

    some homes may need more modules to suit their needs and some less.

    Target Market B

    Getting involved with small businesses is of great importance at this time. Media attention has

    been focused on businesses that go green and small businesses are gathering in the drones to

    pick up on this new trend. Small businesses have never been known for having a lot of money

    but most can factor in the cost of utilities, which is why they can factor in the cost of one of our

    rental units and they will. Small businesses have special needs just like their residential

    counterparts they should be treated on an individual bases.

    Marketing Mix Strategy

    Product

    Tangibles

    When a customer rents our product they are paying for far more than a photovoltaic module

    system. They receive a state of the art electrical system that they can access from anywhere via

    their mobile devices. They are offered a database where they can see how many pounds of

    carbon emissions they personally have reduced from being released into the atmosphere; on the

    database they can also see where battery levels are at and how the output/input levels of the

    system are functioning, they may also pay bills directly from the database. All of our systems are

    shipped to the home in recyclable protective packaging.

    Intangibles

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    Our services also go far and beyond, after installation a trained service representative gives each

    customer an orientation for the customer to learn a little more about their system. Service

    representatives are available by phone 24 hours a day to address concerns having to do with the

    PV systems. Being that our customers do not own the system it is our responsibility to address

    maintenance concerns if something should happen to the modules. From hail to the neighbors

    baseball we will be there to fix it.

    Product Life Cycle

    The invention of PV in the 1950s sparked its introductory stage. It was used primarily on

    satellites because of the cost to manufacture it. As prices fell PV was then installed in off-grid

    systems and free-standing systems (Sherwood, 2011). Not until the early millennium was enough

    research done to lower the cost and make PV more cost efficient. At this point there was an

    incline in installations and early adopters began to get on board.

    Grid-tied PV installations doubled in 2010 compared to the installations in 2009. The capacity

    of systems installed in 2010 was over 8 times the capacity of the installations in 2006(Sherwood,

    2011). Its obvious that this product is now in the midst of a growth cycle. With the early

    majority beginning to involve themselves in this market as well we will see even more of an

    incline in the overall installation of PV in the coming decade. The late majority will begin

    installations about half way through the growth stage this will give us a better idea of how long it

    will be before PV reaches a stage of maturity.

    The maturity stage of PVs life cycle is not soon approaching; however, when PV does reach its

    maturity stage it will be in maturity for a very long time; people are installing PV across the

    globe and so the process of getting off the grid will be a lengthy one.

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    For PV to go into a stage of decline a new technology would have to be invented that is cleaner

    and even more cost effective than PV. Humanity has dedicated a great amount of time in its

    efforts to strengthen capacity and lower the cost of manufacturing for PV, it is doubtful that

    humankind would be willing to let PV go for a new trend unless it really was that much better.

    Distribution

    Our product will be manufactured by a Suntech Power Holdings who we will work with to

    achieve a contract manufacturing agreement. From there the products will be shipped to our

    warehouse facilities which we plan on outsourcing to a neighboring warehouse provider in our

    geographic area. These two strategies will cut costs for our company and allow us to focus more

    on our marketing and service efforts. When our representatives establish a new customer we take

    action on having the proper components transported directly to the sight. Our transporting needs

    will also be outsourced. We will outsource to offer 24 hour emergency customer service

    representatives; however we will also have an in house staff of customer service representatives

    who will cover the day to day operations of customer needs. From our company we will have a

    direct channel to the customer. Because the systems need to be installed almost as if they were

    industrial products they will need to be delivered to the customers sight location and assembled

    on the spot. The prospects are located in geographic areas so direct selling through a sales force

    would be the most effective.

    Promotion

    Advertising and media

    The most effective ways to promote the company through advertising would be through mailers

    that go directly to familys homes as well brochures placed within the doors of homes in specific

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    locations. To target small businesses taking out an advertisement in the Star Tribunes Business

    section and creating an advertisement that is appealing to their demographics would be a great

    way to target small businesses. We will also have a website where customers can come to see

    what we are all about. We can target our target market by also using social media to get word of

    mouth to travel more quickly by placing ourselves on Facebook and Twitter.

    Public Relations

    To first get involved in public relations we want our business to be accredited by the IREC

    (Interstate Renewable Energy Council), this shows that we have high expectations of ourselves

    and that our customers should expect the same of us. Another way to get involved in public

    relations is to join the IREC. After the first year we will also share our marketing reports with the

    Star Tribune and hope our article gets published. This article will also be available on our

    website. We will also sponsor the Taste of Minnesota with all of their electrical needs by setting

    up our Stand Alone PV systems for tents to use throughout the event.

    Sales Promotions

    The new federal energy tax credit will save customers 30% when applied to their federal returns

    this is a major sales promotion and we plan to use it.

    Another sales promotion we will use is to give our customers a free consultation and monthly

    quote with no purchase necessary. We will also offer a sales promotion where if you choose to

    rent our units you will get the first month free. By driving down costs we will be penetrating our

    market.

    Personal Selling

    Our sales force will go to prospects homes by appointment only to give consultations on what

    will meet our customers specific need; our sales people can then give customers a monthly

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    quote and take down an order. The selling will be on an individual basis and will be customized

    to fit our customers and their sight locations.

    Price

    We would like to be able to offer our customers a price that would reflect a payment of

    $0.75/Kwh at full capacity use. However the determinants of the overall pricing will be varied by

    the style of the system chosen and the quantity of modules needed.

    Implementation and Timeline

    Month One

    In the first month we will need to get involved with outsourcing and fill out proper contracts for

    outsourcing with Suntech Power Holdings, Transportation Company, customer service agency,

    and warehousing specialists. We will also need to send new field managers to training with the

    IREC to start the accreditation process. We will build our company website and design mailers,

    brochures, and advertisements. We will also hire a competent sales force, customer service

    representatives, and field staff who will double as our electricians. Find a recycling company to

    haul waste products.

    Month Two

    We should order all components and have them shipped to our warehousing specialists. In the

    second month we will need to take out advertising in the Star Tribune, contract a mailer group,

    and pick specified locations to go door to door delivering brochures. Talk to Taste of Minnesota

    Representatives and fill out the application to take part in the sponsorship of solar energy to the

    event. Set up social networking accounts.

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    Month Three

    We will need to measure objectives and make adjustments as needed. Continuing to deliver

    brochures and advertising through the mail and in the newspaper.

    Month Six

    We will once again be measuring our objectives and monitoring social media to see how we are

    fending in the market. We will at this point be collecting as much data as possible about our

    customers and our market figures.

    Month Nine

    We will measure objectives against the past nine months to make any last needed adjustments

    before the years end. Look to see how our Target market is responding to advertisements and

    check our share in the market. Monitor social media comments and take action accordingly.

    Right an article of primary marketing information collected thus far of our businesses marketing

    activities for the first year.

    Month Twelve

    Measure all data and compare to objectives. We will then follow-up on data by surveying

    employees on plans failing (if applicable). Compile final market share figures and finish writing

    article and report to submit to the Star Tribune.

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    References

    Sherwood, L. (2011). Photovoltaic Trends. U.S. Solar Market Trends 2010. Retrieved from

    www.irecusa.org


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