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OCR Cambridge Technicals in
Sport(Level 2)
Unit 2Anatomy and Physiology in Sport
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Say Hello to Sam Say Hello to Sam
But how is he able to do this?
Sam loves participating in all kinds of sports.
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The bare bones….The bare bones….It all starts with the skeleton.
Without this Sam wouldn’t be able to stand up, let alone run, kick, swing or take a punch.
Sam needs his skeleton for:
• Protection
• Movement
• Shape
• Support
• Blood production.
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Make your moveMake your move
The sports that Sam enjoys all involve complex movements which can only be performed because of the joints in his skeleton.
How are these joints made up and how do they produce movement?
What else is needed to produce movement?
Ellipsoid Joint
Gliding Joint
Hinge Joint
Ball-and-Socket JointPivot Joint
Saddle Joint
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• Abdominals
• Deltoids
• Erector spinae
• Gastrocnemius
• Gluteus maximus
• Obliques
• Pectorals
• Trapezius
• Abdominals
• Deltoids
• Erector spinae
• Gastrocnemius
• Gluteus maximus
• Obliques
• Pectorals
• Trapezius
When Sam plays golf, which of these muscles are being used?
Sam the golferSam the golfer
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• Abdominals
• Deltoids
• Erector spinae
• Gastrocnemius
• Gluteus maximus
• Hamstrings
• Quadriceps
• Trapezius
• Abdominals
• Deltoids
• Erector spinae
• Gastrocnemius
• Gluteus maximus
• Hamstrings
• Quadriceps
• Trapezius
When Sam plays football, which of these muscles are being used?
Sam the footballerSam the footballer
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• Abdominals
• Deltoids
• Erector spinae
• Gastrocnemius
• Gluteus maximus
• Obliques
• Pectorals
• Trapezius
• Triceps
• Abdominals
• Deltoids
• Erector spinae
• Gastrocnemius
• Gluteus maximus
• Obliques
• Pectorals
• Trapezius
• Triceps
When Sam boxes, which of these muscles are being used?
Sam the boxerSam the boxer
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Is Sam’s heart in it?Is Sam’s heart in it?To fully understand what the heart really does you will need to know the structure of the complete cardiovascular system including:
• Atria
• Ventricles
• Valves
• Septum
• Arteries
• Capillaries
• Veins.
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Sam’s respiratory system Sam’s respiratory system
Sam’s lungs keep his body supplied with oxygen so he can play sports.
What are the other associated respiratory structures in Sam’s body?
Nasal passage
Pharynx
Epiglottis
Larynx
Trachie
Bronchioles
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What will you learn?What will you learn?
• The structure and function of the skeletal system
• The structure and function of the muscular system
• The structure and function of the cardiovascular system
• The structure and function of the respiratory system
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