i
-
e.g. Bruininks, 1974
e.g. , 1968; , 1974
, 1999
e.g. , 2007; , 2008
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,
DSM-IV-TR, 2000 mental retardation
-
22
172 KJ
5
1 2
3
ii
2
2
-
1)
2 3
4
4
- 1 2 1 4 5
2 6
3
2
1
( )
2
2 1
2
iii
2
2003
4 2
cf. , 1997; , 1972
3
4
4
cf. Gopher, 1990
2
iv
Nugent & Mosley, 1987;
Merrill & Peacock, 1994
Nugent & Mosley 2
Merrill & Peacock
5
3
-
13ms
0.3mm
3
-
3 1 2 4
3 1 2 4 3 4
v
1) 4 10mm/s
2) 5
2
3)
4)
X Y
3
vi
3
(Hay, 1990)
3
Carlton (1981)
vii
6
2004
2
6
2
3
Gopher, 1990
5
5
Schmidt (1991)
5
2
viii
6
ix
1.1 1
1.1.1
1.1.2
1.1.3
1.2 2
1.2.1
1.2.2
1.2.3
1.3 5
1.3.1
1.3.2
1.3.3
1.3.4
1.3.5
1.3.6
1.3.7
1.3.8
1.4 28
2.1 33
2.2 34
2.3 35
2.3.1
2.3.2
2.4 40
1
x
3.1 43
3.2 44
3.2.1
3.2.2
3.3 48
3.3.1
3.3.2
3.3.3
3.3.4
3.3.5
3.4 76
4.1 81
4.2 81
4.2.1
4.2.2
4.2.3
4.3 89
4.3.1
4.3.2
4.3.3
4.3.4
4.4 101
4.4.1
4.4.2
4.4.3
4.5 108
xi
5.1 111
5.2 112
5.2.1
5.2.2
5.3 119
6.1 121
6.2 122
6.2.1
6.2.2
6.2.3
6.2.4
6.2.5
6.2.6
6.2.7
6.3 131
6.3.1
6.3.2
6.3.3 FB
6.3.4
6.4 144
7.1 149
7.2 154
7.3 159
7.4 164
7.4.1
7.4.2
xii
171
183
193
